CSBE Class 10 Hindi Important Topics and Tips: The CBSE Class 10 Hindi exam is scheduled for Friday, February 28, 2025, from 10:30 AM to 1:30 PM. This subject plays a vital role in shaping students' character by introducing them to essential themes and values. The Sanchayan textbook, part of the CBSE Class 10 Hindi syllabus, features engaging prose by renowned authors from across India, reinforcing these values in students' minds.
To score well, students must focus on important topics, practice expected questions, and follow smart study techniques. Using CBSE Class 10 Hindi important questions, revising key concepts, and managing time effectively can boost confidence and performance in the exam.
| Unit | Section | Topics |
| 1 | Unseen Passage | Comprehending and examining the passage Summarising the answers by elucidating the significance |
| 2 | Grammar | Familiarising yourself with the principles of Hindi grammar Responding to multiple-choice questions |
| 3 | Literature | Exploring works of well-known authors in prose and poetry Comprehending the essence of each chapter Constructing answers with accurate application of grammar Acquiring a proficient grasp of Hindi vocabulary |
| 4 | Writing | Composing notices on specific topics |
CBSE Class 10 Hindi A Syllabus | CBSE Class 10 Hindi B Syllabus
The CBSE Class 10 Hindi exam requires a strong grasp of different sections, including literature, grammar, comprehension, and writing skills. Understanding the important Hindi topics can help students focus on high-scoring areas and improve their overall performance. Below is a detailed breakdown of the essential topics based on the Class 10 Hindi syllabus.
This section tests a student’s ability to understand and analyze unseen passages (गद्यांश) and poetry (पद्यांश).
Key Focus Areas
Types of passages: Narrative, factual, descriptive, and literary.
Question types: Extract-based questions, inference-based questions, and vocabulary-related questions.
Scoring Strategy:
The writing section is a crucial part of the CBSE Hindi study guide, as it evaluates creativity, structure, and grammar usage.
Important Writing Topics
Essay Writing (निबंध लेखन)
Letter Writing (पत्र लेखन)
Story Writing (कहानी लेखन)
Notice Writing (सूचना लेखन)
Writing Section Tips:
The literature and poetry section is based on the NCERT Hindi textbook, covering prose, poetry, and drama. Students should focus on themes, character analysis, and literary devices.
Important Prose Topics (गद्य खंड)
Commonly Asked Topics:
Important Poetry Topics (काव्य खंड)
Literature Preparation Tips:
Strong knowledge of Hindi grammar rules is essential for error-free writing and better comprehension.
Important Grammar Topics:
To maximize marks, students should focus on:
For students preparing for the CBSE Class 10 Hindi board exam, certain questions are repeatedly asked based on the NCERT Hindi textbook, Hindi grammar rules, and writing section. Below are 10 important Hindi questions that can help students focus on scoring topics in Hindi and prepare effectively.
Section 1: Literature (साहित्य खंड)
1. किसी एक काव्य पाठ का सारांश लिखें और उसमें प्रयुक्त प्रमुख अलंकारों (Figures of Speech) का वर्णन करें।
(Write a summary of any one poem and explain the major poetic devices used in it.)
2. 'साना-साना हाथ जोड़ि' पाठ में महादेवी वर्मा जी ने अपनी यात्रा का वर्णन कैसे किया है? इस पाठ का मुख्य संदेश क्या है?
(How has Mahadevi Verma described her journey in the lesson 'Sana-Sana Haath Jodi'? What is the main message of the chapter?)
3. मुंशी प्रेमचंद की कहानी में सामाजिक और नैतिक मूल्यों की झलक कैसे मिलती है? किसी एक कहानी का उदाहरण दें।
(How do Munshi Premchand's stories reflect social and moral values? Give an example from any one of his stories.)
Section 2: Writing Skills (लेखन कौशल)
1. विद्यालय में होने वाली वार्षिक खेलकूद प्रतियोगिता का निमंत्रण पत्र प्रधानाचार्य की ओर से तैयार करें।
(Draft an invitation letter from the principal for the annual sports event of your school.)
2. 'पर्यावरण संरक्षण' विषय पर 150-200 शब्दों में एक निबंध लिखिए।
(Write an essay on 'Environmental Conservation' in 150-200 words.)
3. अपने मित्र को पत्र लिखकर ऑनलाइन शिक्षा के लाभ और हानियों पर विचार व्यक्त करें।
(Write a letter to your friend expressing your views on the advantages and disadvantages of online education.)
Section 3: Grammar (हिंदी व्याकरण)
1. नीचे दिए गए वाक्यों में संधि विच्छेद करें:
महात्मा
आत्मनिर्भर
सुविचार
(Break the given words into their Sandhi components.)
2. मुहावरों का अर्थ लिखकर वाक्य में प्रयोग करें:
नाक कटना
आँखों का तारा
चार चाँद लगाना
(Write the meanings of the given idioms and use them in sentences.)
Section 4: Comprehension (अपठित गद्यांश)
1. नीचे दिए गए गद्यांश को पढ़कर निम्नलिखित प्रश्नों के उत्तर दीजिए:
(A passage will be given in the exam, and you have to answer the questions based on it.)
2. हिंदी भाषा में समास के प्रकारों को उदाहरण सहित समझाइए।
(Explain the different types of 'Samas' with examples in Hindi.)
The unseen passage (अपठित गद्यांश) and Hindi grammar (व्याकरण) sections are generally scoring topics in Hindi as they require understanding rather than memorization. Regular practice in these areas can help maximize marks with minimal effort.
The key topics include unseen passages, Hindi grammar rules (sandhi, samas, alankar, vakya shuddhi), literature summaries from the NCERT Hindi textbook, and writing skills (essay, letter, and notice writing). Focus on high-weightage chapters and previous year questions for better preparation.
To top in the Class 10 Hindi exam, focus on NCERT textbook chapters, grammar rules, and writing formats. Regularly practice previous year papers, improve comprehension skills, and revise scoring topics like unseen passages, letter writing, and literature summaries.
Check previous years’ board exam papers, NCERT textbook exercises, and sample papers. Focus on frequently asked questions from literature, high-weightage grammar topics, and writing tasks like essays and letters.
Yes, Hindi is a scoring subject and plays a crucial role in your overall percentage. A good score in Hindi can boost your total marks and CGPA, making it important for board exams.