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CBSE Class 10 Sanskrit Important Topics and Tips

By Maitree Choube

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Updated on 23 Jul 2025, 14:14 IST

CBSE Class 10 Sanskrit Important Topics: The CBSE Class 10 Sanskrit exam for 2025 is scheduled for February 22, 2025, from 10:30 AM to 1:30 PM. To excel in this exam, it's crucial to thoroughly review the CBSE Class 10 Sanskrit syllabus and focus on the important topics of Sanskrit Class 10. Key areas include unseen passages (अपठितावबोधनम्), creative writing (रचनात्मक कार्यम्), applied grammar (अनुप्रयुक्त व्याकरणम्), and comprehension of studied texts (पठितावबोधनम्).

Practicing CBSE Class 10 Sanskrit important questions from these sections will help ensure you haven't missed any vital topics. Regular revision and solving previous years' question papers can further enhance your preparation, boosting your confidence for the CBSE Board Exam.

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CBSE Class 10 Sanskrit Syllabus 2025 Updated

The CBSE Class 10 Sanskrit Syllabus 2025 has been updated to align with the latest exam pattern and marking scheme. Students preparing for the CBSE Board Exam 2025 must go through the CBSE Class 10 Sanskrit syllabus PDF to understand the topics covered, weightage, and important sections. The syllabus includes grammar, comprehension, writing skills, and literature, ensuring a well-rounded understanding of the subject.

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भागविषयअंक
अपठित अवबोधनम् (Reading) 
 अपठित गद्यांश:10
रचनात्मक कार्यम् (Writing) 
 औपचारिक/अनौपचारिक पत्रम्05
 चित्रवर्णनम्/अनुच्छेदलेखनम्05
 हिंदी/आङ्ग्लभाषा संस्कृतेन अनुवाद:05
अनुप्रयुक्त कारणम् (Grammar) 
 संधि:04
 समास:04
 प्रत्यया:04
 वाच्यप्रकरण03
 समय:04
 अव्ययपदानि03
 अशुद्धि-संशोधनकार्यम्03
पठित अवबोधनम् (Literature) 
 पठित गद्यांश:05
 पठित पद्यांश:05
 पठित नाट्यांश:05
 प्रश्ननिर्माण04
 अन्वय:। भावार्थ:04
 घटनाक्रमानुसारं वाक्यलेखनम्04
 प्रसन्गानुकूलम् अर्थचयनम्03
टोटल 100

Download Free PDF Here – Get the CBSE Class 10 Sanskrit Syllabus 2025 PDF to prepare effectively and ensure you don’t miss any important topics. Having the syllabus in PDF format allows easy access anytime, helping you focus on key areas and improve your performance.

Most Important Topics for CBSE Class 10 Sanskrit 2025

The CBSE Class 10 Sanskrit syllabus 2025 is designed to enhance students' understanding of the language, literature, and grammar. To perform well in the CBSE Board Exam 2025, students must focus on the most important topics and prepare strategically. Below is a structured guide to the key topics that can help maximize scores.

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1. व्याकरण (Grammar) – Strong Foundation is Key

Grammar plays a crucial role in Sanskrit and carries significant weightage in exams. The most important topics for this section are:

सन्धि (Sandhi) – Understanding types like स्वर सन्धि, व्यंजन सन्धि, and विसर्ग सन्धि.
समास (Samas) – Important types such as तत्पुरुष, द्वंद्व, बहुव्रीहि, and अव्ययीभाव.
धातु रूप (Verb Forms) – Present, past, and future tense verb conjugations.
शब्द रूप (Noun Forms) – Declensions of important nouns such as राम, माला, अस्मद्, and युष्मद्.
उपसर्ग और प्रत्यय (Prefixes and Suffixes) – Their role in word formation and meaning changes.

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अनुवाद (Translation) – Enhancing Language Skills

Translation is a crucial part of the CBSE Class 10 Sanskrit important questions. It includes:

संस्कृत से हिंदी अनुवाद (Sanskrit to Hindi Translation) – Translating simple and complex sentences.
हिंदी से संस्कृत अनुवाद (Hindi to Sanskrit Translation) – Framing grammatically correct sentences in Sanskrit.

अपठित गद्यांश (Unseen Passage) – Scoring Section

Unseen passages test comprehension skills and vocabulary. To excel in this section, practice:
समझ पर आधारित प्रश्न (Comprehension-based questions)
शब्दार्थ और व्याख्या (Meaning and Explanation)

साहित्य (Literature) – Strengthening Conceptual Knowledge

The literature section contains poems and prose that require in-depth understanding. Focus on:
काव्यांश (Poetry) – Important poets, meanings, and literary devices used.
गद्यांश (Prose) – Understanding the main ideas and moral values conveyed in the lessons.

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लेखन कौशल (Writing Skills) – Expression Matters

This section tests creative writing skills in Sanskrit, which includes:
पत्र लेखन (Letter Writing) – Formal and informal letters.
निबंध लेखन (Essay Writing) – Writing short essays on topics related to culture, festivals, and moral values.
संवाद लेखन (Dialogue Writing) – Writing simple and meaningful dialogues.

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CBSE Class 10 Sanskrit Shabd Roop & Dhatu Roop List

To score well in CBSE Class 10 Sanskrit, students must have a strong command over Shabd Roop (Noun Forms) and Dhatu Roop (Verb Forms). Below are important Shabd Roop (शब्द रूप) and Dhatu Roop (धातु रूप) presented in an easy-to-understand table format.

CBSE Class 10 Sanskrit Shabd Roop List (शब्द रूप तालिका)

शब्द (Noun)एकवचन (Singular)द्विवचन (Dual)बहुवचन (Plural)
राम (पुल्लिंग)रामःरामौरामाः
माला (स्त्रीलिंग)मालामालेमालाः
फल (नपुंसकलिंग)फलम्फलेफलानि
गज (पुल्लिंग)गजःगजौगजाः
नदी (स्त्रीलिंग)नदीनद्यौनद्यः
पत्र (नपुंसकलिंग)पत्रम्पत्रेपत्राणि
गुरु (पुल्लिंग)गुरुःगुरूगुरवः
मित्र (नपुंसकलिंग)मित्रम्मित्रेमित्राणि
धेनु (स्त्रीलिंग)धेनुःधेनूधेनवः
सत्य (नपुंसकलिंग)सत्यम्सत्येसत्यानि

CBSE Class 10 Sanskrit Dhatu Roop List (धातु रूप तालिका)

धातु (Verb)लट् (वर्तमान काल)लङ् (भूतकाल)लृट् (भविष्यत् काल)
गम् (जाना)गच्छतिअगच्छत्गमिष्यति
भू (होना)भवतिअभवत्भविष्यति
पठ (पढ़ना)पठतिअपठत्पठिष्यति
खेल (खेलना)खेलतिअखेलत्खेलिष्यति
धाव (दौड़ना)धावतिअधावत्धाविष्यति
लिख (लिखना)लिखतिअलिखत्लिखिष्यति
दृश् (देखना)पश्यतिअपश्यत्द्रक्ष्यति
वद् (बोलना)वदतिअवदत्वक्तास्यति
स्मृ (याद करना)स्मरतिअस्मरत्स्मरिष्यति
क्रीड् (खेलना)क्रीडतिअक्रीडत्क्रीडिष्यति

CBSE Class 10 Sanskrit Previous Year Question paper

Preparing for the CBSE Class 10 Sanskrit exam requires a strong grasp of important topics and consistent practice with previous year question papers. To score well, students should focus on CBSE Class 10 Sanskrit important topics 2025, solve CBSE Class 10 Sanskrit sample papers 2025, and follow effective exam preparation tips. Practicing previous year papers boosts confidence and improves time management, ensuring a better performance in the board exam.

Also Check:

Best Reference Books for CBSE Class 10 Sanskrit Board Exam 2024-25

 Here are some of the best reference books for CBSE Class 10 Sanskrit exam 2024-25 to help students prepare effectively:

📌 CBSE Recommended Books:

  • Shemushi (शेमुषी) – Part 2 (NCERT) – Main textbook
  • Vyakaranavigyan (व्याकरणविज्ञान) (NCERT) – Sanskrit grammar book

📌 Additional Reference Books:

  1. Golden Guide Sanskrit – Includes explanations, summaries, and exercises
  2. All-in-One Sanskrit by Arihant – Covers grammar, solved papers, and practice exercises
  3. Xam Idea Sanskrit – Contains chapter-wise explanations and sample papers

CBSE Class 10 Sanskrit Grammar Key Points

  1. Sandhi (संधि) – Study Swar Sandhi, Vyanjan Sandhi, and Visarga Sandhi with rules.
  2. Samas (समास) – Understand types like Tatpurush, Dvandva, Bahuvrihi, and Avyayibhava Samas.
  3. Vibhakti (विभक्ति) – Learn seven cases (Nominative to Locative) with usage.
  4. Shabd Roop (शब्द रूप) – Memorize noun forms like राम, बालक, फल, लता, मुनि.
  5. Dhatu Roop (धातु रूप) – Master verb conjugations in Lat, Lot, Lrit, Lang, and Vidhi-ling Lakars.
  6. Upsarg and Pratyay (उपसर्ग एवं प्रत्यय) – Know common prefixes and suffixes.
  7. Karaka (कारक) – Understand types of Karakas and their relation with verbs.

CBSE Class 10 Sanskrit Exam Tips 2025

  • Understand the Syllabus – Go through the CBSE Class 10 Sanskrit syllabus 2025 and focus on important topics.
  • Revise Grammar Rules – Regularly practice Vyakaran (grammar) as it carries high weightage.
  • Solve Sample Papers – Attempt CBSE Class 10 Sanskrit sample papers 2025 to get familiar with the question pattern.
  • Practice Writing – Work on Sanskrit essays, unseen passages, and translations to improve your writing skills.
  • Memorize Shabd Roop & Dhatu Roop – These are crucial for scoring well in exams.
  • Use Mnemonics for Memorization – Create short tricks for Samas, Sandhi, and Dhatu Roop.
  • Manage Time Effectively – Practice solving papers within the given exam duration.
  • Revise from NCERT Books – Shemushi and Vyakaranavigyan are must-read books for exam preparation.

By following these CBSE Class 10 Sanskrit exam preparation tips, students can improve their scores and perform well in the 2025 board exam!

CBSE Class 10 Sanskrit Important Topics and Tips FAQs

How to improve in Sanskrit Class 10?

To improve in CBSE Class 10 Sanskrit, focus on Sanskrit grammar key points, practice Shabd Roop and Dhatu Roop, and solve previous year question papers for better understanding.

What are the most important topics for CBSE Class 10 Sanskrit 2025?

The CBSE Class 10 Sanskrit important topics 2025 include Shabd Roop, Dhatu Roop, Sandhi, Samas, Anuvada (Translation), and Grammar rules. Focusing on these topics helps in scoring well.

What are the best tips for CBSE Class 10 Sanskrit exam preparation?

Follow CBSE Class 10 Sanskrit exam preparation tips, such as practicing sample papers, revising grammar rules, and solving previous year question papers to improve accuracy and confidence.

Is Sanskrit Class 10 hard?

Sanskrit is not difficult if you focus on Sanskrit exam preparation tips and practice important questions regularly. Understanding grammar and memorizing key concepts make it easier.

How many chapters are there in Sanskrit Class 10?

The CBSE Class 10 Sanskrit textbook contains 22 chapters, covering prose, poetry, and grammar. These chapters help in building reading comprehension and writing skills.

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