CBSE Class 10 Sanskrit Important Topics: The CBSE Class 10 Sanskrit exam for 2025 is scheduled for February 22, 2025, from 10:30 AM to 1:30 PM. To excel in this exam, it's crucial to thoroughly review the CBSE Class 10 Sanskrit syllabus and focus on the important topics of Sanskrit Class 10. Key areas include unseen passages (अपठितावबोधनम्), creative writing (रचनात्मक कार्यम्), applied grammar (अनुप्रयुक्त व्याकरणम्), and comprehension of studied texts (पठितावबोधनम्).
Practicing CBSE Class 10 Sanskrit important questions from these sections will help ensure you haven't missed any vital topics. Regular revision and solving previous years' question papers can further enhance your preparation, boosting your confidence for the CBSE Board Exam.
The CBSE Class 10 Sanskrit Syllabus 2025 has been updated to align with the latest exam pattern and marking scheme. Students preparing for the CBSE Board Exam 2025 must go through the CBSE Class 10 Sanskrit syllabus PDF to understand the topics covered, weightage, and important sections. The syllabus includes grammar, comprehension, writing skills, and literature, ensuring a well-rounded understanding of the subject.
भाग | विषय | अंक |
क | अपठित अवबोधनम् (Reading) | |
अपठित गद्यांश: | 10 | |
ख | रचनात्मक कार्यम् (Writing) | |
औपचारिक/अनौपचारिक पत्रम् | 05 | |
चित्रवर्णनम्/अनुच्छेदलेखनम् | 05 | |
हिंदी/आङ्ग्लभाषा संस्कृतेन अनुवाद: | 05 | |
ग | अनुप्रयुक्त कारणम् (Grammar) | |
संधि: | 04 | |
समास: | 04 | |
प्रत्यया: | 04 | |
वाच्यप्रकरण | 03 | |
समय: | 04 | |
अव्ययपदानि | 03 | |
अशुद्धि-संशोधनकार्यम् | 03 | |
घ | पठित अवबोधनम् (Literature) | |
पठित गद्यांश: | 05 | |
पठित पद्यांश: | 05 | |
पठित नाट्यांश: | 05 | |
प्रश्ननिर्माण | 04 | |
अन्वय:। भावार्थ: | 04 | |
घटनाक्रमानुसारं वाक्यलेखनम् | 04 | |
प्रसन्गानुकूलम् अर्थचयनम् | 03 | |
टोटल | 100 |
Download Free PDF Here – Get the CBSE Class 10 Sanskrit Syllabus 2025 PDF to prepare effectively and ensure you don’t miss any important topics. Having the syllabus in PDF format allows easy access anytime, helping you focus on key areas and improve your performance.
The CBSE Class 10 Sanskrit syllabus 2025 is designed to enhance students' understanding of the language, literature, and grammar. To perform well in the CBSE Board Exam 2025, students must focus on the most important topics and prepare strategically. Below is a structured guide to the key topics that can help maximize scores.
Grammar plays a crucial role in Sanskrit and carries significant weightage in exams. The most important topics for this section are:
✔ सन्धि (Sandhi) – Understanding types like स्वर सन्धि, व्यंजन सन्धि, and विसर्ग सन्धि.
✔ समास (Samas) – Important types such as तत्पुरुष, द्वंद्व, बहुव्रीहि, and अव्ययीभाव.
✔ धातु रूप (Verb Forms) – Present, past, and future tense verb conjugations.
✔ शब्द रूप (Noun Forms) – Declensions of important nouns such as राम, माला, अस्मद्, and युष्मद्.
✔ उपसर्ग और प्रत्यय (Prefixes and Suffixes) – Their role in word formation and meaning changes.
Translation is a crucial part of the CBSE Class 10 Sanskrit important questions. It includes:
✔ संस्कृत से हिंदी अनुवाद (Sanskrit to Hindi Translation) – Translating simple and complex sentences.
✔ हिंदी से संस्कृत अनुवाद (Hindi to Sanskrit Translation) – Framing grammatically correct sentences in Sanskrit.
Unseen passages test comprehension skills and vocabulary. To excel in this section, practice:
✔ समझ पर आधारित प्रश्न (Comprehension-based questions)
✔ शब्दार्थ और व्याख्या (Meaning and Explanation)
The literature section contains poems and prose that require in-depth understanding. Focus on:
✔ काव्यांश (Poetry) – Important poets, meanings, and literary devices used.
✔ गद्यांश (Prose) – Understanding the main ideas and moral values conveyed in the lessons.
This section tests creative writing skills in Sanskrit, which includes:
✔ पत्र लेखन (Letter Writing) – Formal and informal letters.
✔ निबंध लेखन (Essay Writing) – Writing short essays on topics related to culture, festivals, and moral values.
✔ संवाद लेखन (Dialogue Writing) – Writing simple and meaningful dialogues.
To score well in CBSE Class 10 Sanskrit, students must have a strong command over Shabd Roop (Noun Forms) and Dhatu Roop (Verb Forms). Below are important Shabd Roop (शब्द रूप) and Dhatu Roop (धातु रूप) presented in an easy-to-understand table format.
शब्द (Noun) | एकवचन (Singular) | द्विवचन (Dual) | बहुवचन (Plural) |
राम (पुल्लिंग) | रामः | रामौ | रामाः |
माला (स्त्रीलिंग) | माला | माले | मालाः |
फल (नपुंसकलिंग) | फलम् | फले | फलानि |
गज (पुल्लिंग) | गजः | गजौ | गजाः |
नदी (स्त्रीलिंग) | नदी | नद्यौ | नद्यः |
पत्र (नपुंसकलिंग) | पत्रम् | पत्रे | पत्राणि |
गुरु (पुल्लिंग) | गुरुः | गुरू | गुरवः |
मित्र (नपुंसकलिंग) | मित्रम् | मित्रे | मित्राणि |
धेनु (स्त्रीलिंग) | धेनुः | धेनू | धेनवः |
सत्य (नपुंसकलिंग) | सत्यम् | सत्ये | सत्यानि |
धातु (Verb) | लट् (वर्तमान काल) | लङ् (भूतकाल) | लृट् (भविष्यत् काल) |
गम् (जाना) | गच्छति | अगच्छत् | गमिष्यति |
भू (होना) | भवति | अभवत् | भविष्यति |
पठ (पढ़ना) | पठति | अपठत् | पठिष्यति |
खेल (खेलना) | खेलति | अखेलत् | खेलिष्यति |
धाव (दौड़ना) | धावति | अधावत् | धाविष्यति |
लिख (लिखना) | लिखति | अलिखत् | लिखिष्यति |
दृश् (देखना) | पश्यति | अपश्यत् | द्रक्ष्यति |
वद् (बोलना) | वदति | अवदत् | वक्तास्यति |
स्मृ (याद करना) | स्मरति | अस्मरत् | स्मरिष्यति |
क्रीड् (खेलना) | क्रीडति | अक्रीडत् | क्रीडिष्यति |
Preparing for the CBSE Class 10 Sanskrit exam requires a strong grasp of important topics and consistent practice with previous year question papers. To score well, students should focus on CBSE Class 10 Sanskrit important topics 2025, solve CBSE Class 10 Sanskrit sample papers 2025, and follow effective exam preparation tips. Practicing previous year papers boosts confidence and improves time management, ensuring a better performance in the board exam.
Also Check:
Here are some of the best reference books for CBSE Class 10 Sanskrit exam 2024-25 to help students prepare effectively:
📌 CBSE Recommended Books:
📌 Additional Reference Books:
By following these CBSE Class 10 Sanskrit exam preparation tips, students can improve their scores and perform well in the 2025 board exam!
To improve in CBSE Class 10 Sanskrit, focus on Sanskrit grammar key points, practice Shabd Roop and Dhatu Roop, and solve previous year question papers for better understanding.
The CBSE Class 10 Sanskrit important topics 2025 include Shabd Roop, Dhatu Roop, Sandhi, Samas, Anuvada (Translation), and Grammar rules. Focusing on these topics helps in scoring well.
Follow CBSE Class 10 Sanskrit exam preparation tips, such as practicing sample papers, revising grammar rules, and solving previous year question papers to improve accuracy and confidence.
Sanskrit is not difficult if you focus on Sanskrit exam preparation tips and practice important questions regularly. Understanding grammar and memorizing key concepts make it easier.
The CBSE Class 10 Sanskrit textbook contains 22 chapters, covering prose, poetry, and grammar. These chapters help in building reading comprehension and writing skills.