ISRO Full Form: ISRO stands for Indian Space Research Organisation. It is India's space agency, responsible for space exploration and satellite missions. ISRO has played a key role in making India a global leader in space research. This blog will cover its history, objectives, operational centers, achievements, and major milestones.
The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO full form) is the space agency of the Government of India. Established in 1969, ISRO has earned global acclaim for its remarkable achievements in space exploration and satellite technology. Its mission is to harness space technology for diverse applications, including communication, Earth observation, navigation, and scientific research. From launching satellites to conducting missions to the Moon, Mars, and beyond, ISRO has consistently demonstrated its commitment to peaceful space exploration. With a growing portfolio of accomplishments, ISRO continues to contribute significantly to India’s technological advancements and plays a pivotal role in the international space community.
The history of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO full form) is a tale of determination, innovation, and extraordinary milestones. Here’s a brief timeline of ISRO’s journey:
Throughout its history, ISRO has remained committed to peaceful space exploration, technological advancements, and scientific discovery, earning global recognition and respect.
The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO full form) has a multifaceted mission and a set of objectives that guide its endeavors:
| Rocket Name | Type | First Launch Date | Key Details |
| SLV (Satellite Launch Vehicle) | Small-lift launch vehicle | August 10, 1979 | India’s first experimental satellite launch vehicle. Successfully launched Rohini RS-1 in 1980. |
| ASLV (Augmented Satellite Launch Vehicle) | Small-lift launch vehicle | March 24, 1987 | An upgraded version of SLV. Successfully launched SROSS-C2 in 1994. |
| PSLV (Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle) | Medium-lift launch vehicle | September 20, 1993 | ISRO’s most reliable workhorse. Used for launching Earth observation and lunar missions. |
| GSLV (Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle) | Medium-lift launch vehicle | April 18, 2001 | Designed to launch satellites into geostationary orbits. |
| GSLV Mk III (LVM3) | Heavy-lift launch vehicle | December 18, 2014 | India’s most powerful rocket. Used for Chandrayaan-2, Chandrayaan-3, and crewed missions. |
| SSLV (Small Satellite Launch Vehicle) | Small-lift launch vehicle | August 7, 2022 | Designed for launching small satellites. |
The vision of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO full form) is to harness space technology for the betterment of humanity and establish India as a leading space-faring nation.
ISRO operates several specialized centers across India, each playing a crucial role in space research, development, and operations. Some of the key centers include:
These centers work in synergy to support ISRO’s diverse missions, from satellite launches to space exploration and scientific research.
The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO full form) has achieved numerous milestones, including:
ISRO stands for the Indian Space Research Organization, India's premier space agency.
ISRO was founded in 1969, marking the beginning of India's space exploration journey.
ISRO's primary objectives include harnessing space technology for peaceful development and providing socio-economic benefits to India.
ISRO operates multiple centers across India, including VSSC, SDSC, IPRC, and SAC, each specializing in different aspects of space research and development.
ISRO's achievements include launching Chandrayaan-1, India's first lunar probe, and the successful Mars Orbiter Mission (Mangalyaan) to Mars.
In 2017, ISRO set a world record by launching 104 satellites in a single flight, showcasing its capability in satellite deployment.
ISRO's mission to Mars, launched in 2013, was called the Mars Orbiter Mission or Mangalyaan.
Chandrayaan-1, launched by ISRO in 2008, discovered water molecules on the Moon, a significant scientific achievement.
Chandrayaan-3 is the latest mission launched by ISRO in 2023.
ISRO's contributions include satellite-based services for communication, weather forecasting, agriculture, disaster management, and scientific research, benefiting various sectors of Indian society.
Sreedhara Panicker Somanath is serving as the chairman of ISRO.
The Secretariat of DOS and ISRO Headquarters are located at Antariksh Bhavan in Bangalore.