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By Shailendra Singh
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Updated on 17 Mar 2025, 17:14 IST
The USSR (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics) was one of the most powerful nations in the 20th century, dominating world politics with its communist ideology and state-controlled economy. Founded in 1917 after the Russian Revolution, it lasted until 1991, when it finally collapsed, leading to the independence of multiple nations. The USSR was the first communist state in the world, influencing global geopolitics through the Cold War, industrialization, and space exploration.
The USSR was a union of multiple republics, governed by the Communist Party. Below are some key highlights:
The USSR was composed of 15 republics, each with its own culture, language, and geography. These countries became independent nations after the Soviet Union collapsed. The 15 republics of the USSR were:
Each of these nations gained independence in 1991 and developed their own political and economic systems.
The fall of the Soviet Union was one of the most significant events in modern history, marking the end of communist rule in Eastern Europe.
Causes of the USSR’s Collapse:
On December 26, 1991, the Soviet Union officially dissolved. Mikhail Gorbachev resigned as the General Secretary of the Communist Party, and Russia emerged as the successor state, inheriting the USSR’s nuclear arsenal and seat at the United Nations Security Council.
The USSR was one of the most powerful and influential states of the 20th century, shaping world history through communism, industrial growth, and military strength. However, its rigid economic policies, political unrest, and growing nationalist movements led to its eventual collapse in 1991.
Today, the former Soviet republics have developed as independent nations, each following its own path in global politics and economics.
The Listed Countries are the countries that were part of the Soviet Union.
The full form of USSR is Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. It was a communist state that existed from 1917 to 1991, comprising 15 republics, including Russia, Ukraine, and Belarus.
The USSR was officially founded in 1922, following the Russian Revolution of 1917. It was created to establish a socialist government based on communist principles, aiming for state-controlled industries, equal wealth distribution, and centralized power.
The USSR played a major role in world history, leading scientific advancements, military strength, and the Cold War rivalry with the USA. Many former Soviet republics, like Russia and Ukraine, still experience political and economic challenges linked to their Soviet past. The USSR’s influence remains significant in global geopolitics, space exploration, and military technology.