Table of Contents
Meaning of Growth and Development
Growth is an increase in the size of a living organism, while development is a process of change and increasing complexity. Development includes physical growth, changes in organ function, and increasing abilities in behavior and thought.
Definition of Growth and Development in Organisms
Growth is an increase in size, while development is the process of becoming a mature individual. Both growth and development occur as a result of the interaction of genes and the environment. Genes provide the instructions for development, while the environment provides the necessary nutrients and stimuli.
Types of Growth in Organisms
Organisms undergo different types of growth, which can be broadly classified into two categories:
1. Intussusception: This is the type of growth seen in unicellular organisms. In this type of growth, the cells divide and the daughter cells become smaller in size. This type of growth is seen in prokaryotes and in some eukaryotic cells, such as yeast cells.
2. Hyperplasia: This is the type of growth seen in multicellular organisms. In this type of growth, the cells divide and the daughter cells become larger in size. This type of growth is seen in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.
Basic Characteristics of Growth
and Development
The basic characteristics of growth and development include the following:
Growth refers to an increase in size, while development refers to a change in function.
Growth is a process that occurs in a stepwise fashion, with each step corresponding to a new level of organization.
Development is a continuous process that occurs throughout life.
Growth is passive, while development is an active process.
Growth is influenced by genetic factors, while development is influenced by environmental factors.
Factors Affecting the Growth and Development in Organisms
There are many factors that can affect the growth and development of an organism. Some of the most important factors include:
-Genetics: The genes an organism inherits from its parents can play a major role in its growth and development.
-Environment: The environment in which an organism lives can also affect its growth and development. The type of food an organism eats, the amount of sunlight it receives, and the temperature of its surroundings can all have an impact.
-Health: An organism’s health can also affect its growth and development. If an organism is sick or injured, it may not grow or develop as well as it would if it were healthy.
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