Everything You Need To Know About Reservation Quota In JEE 2024

The JEE exam serves as the gateway to securing admission in your desired college, regardless of your caste or category. Nevertheless, specific reservations are in place to assist candidates belonging to certain categories.

It’s important to note that only Indian nationals are eligible for these JEE reservation criteria, which adhere to the regulations set forth by the Government of India (GoI).

To gain a comprehensive understanding of these reservations, you can refer to the official information brochure provided by the JEE authorities. Chapter 5 of this brochure, titled “Reservations,” outlines the details regarding JEE reservation criteria.

However, to make things more accessible, we’re here to provide you with a detailed explanation of the reservations for JEE exams 2024. In this article, you’ll discover the allocated quotas for each category and the eligibility requirements to benefit from them. We’ll also address frequently asked questions to ensure you have all the information you need.

JEE Reservation Criteria 2024: Category Wise

Certainly! In the Joint Entrance Examination (JEE) in India, candidates from various categories can avail of reservations both in JEE Main and JEE Advanced. Here’s an explanation of the reservation categories:

Candidates belonging to the GEN-EWS category (General Category – Economic Weaker Section) are entitled to a 10% reservation in every course.

For candidates in the OBC category (Other Backward Classes) falling under the Non-Creamy Layer (NCL), there is a reservation of 27% of seats in every course.

Candidates who belong to the SC (Scheduled Castes) and ST (Scheduled Tribes) categories can seek a reservation of 15% and 7.5% of seats in each course, respectively.

Additionally, 5% of seats are reserved for PwD (Person with Disability) candidates in each category, which includes General, GEN-EWS, OBC-NCL, SC, and ST candidates.

To clarify further, please provide the table of reservations for both JEE exams, specifically detailing the reservation policies for JEE Main and JEE Advanced.

JEE Exam 2024 EWS Quota

Candidates who wish to avail of the EWS (Economically Weaker Sections) quota benefits during their registration for the JEE Main and Advanced exams must upload their GEN-EWS certificate. This certificate should be issued on or after January 1, 2024, following the guidelines set forth by the Government of India (GoI).

For candidates who are unable to provide their GEN-EWS certificate during the registration process, there is a provision. They can submit Annexure – IB during registration, wherein they declare their intent to produce the required certificate at the time of reporting, following seat allotment.

To be eligible for the EWS quota benefits in JEE Main and Advanced, GEN-EWS candidates must meet the conditions specified in the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment’s press note OM No. 20013/01/2018-BC-II dated January 17, 2019, as per the guidelines.

JEE Exam EWS Reservation Eligibility Criteria

In a press release dated January 17, 2019, the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment (MSJE) announced a significant development regarding reservation policies in educational institutions in India. They introduced a 10% reservation quota for candidates falling under the economically weaker section (EWS) category, as per the 103rd amendment to the Indian Constitution.

To be eligible for this reservation, candidates must meet the following criteria:

1. Not Belong to SC/ST/OBC-NCL Category: Applicants should not be categorized as belonging to Scheduled Castes (SC), Scheduled Tribes (ST), or Other Backward Classes (OBC) under the Non-Creamy Layer (NCL).
2. Family Income Limit: The total annual income of the candidate’s family, including earnings from various sources such as salaries, agriculture, business, etc., should not exceed 8 Lakhs per annum.
3. Asset Restrictions: The parents of the candidate should not possess any of the following assets:

• Agricultural Land: Land holdings of 5 acres or more.
• Residential Property: A residential flat with an area of 1000 square feet or larger.
• Residential Plot: A residential plot with an area of 100 square yards or more in municipalities officially notified for this purpose.

To obtain the EWS certificate required to avail of this reservation, applicants have the option to either apply online or obtain it through the local government authority in their area. This initiative aims to provide educational opportunities to individuals from economically disadvantaged backgrounds who meet these eligibility criteria.

JEE Exam Reservation for OBC-NCL Candidates

Candidates who fall under the OBC-NCL (Other Backward Classes – Non-Creamy Layer) category are eligible for a 27% reservation in both JEE Main and JEE Advanced exams. It’s important to note that this reservation is specifically for those who belong to the central OBC list.
Candidates who are listed only in the state-level OBC-NCL list are not entitled to these reservation benefits. However, they may be eligible for GEN-EWS (General Economically Weaker Sections) reservations if they meet the eligibility criteria for that category.

Creamy Layer – OBC candidates are treated as general/open category candidates and can only compete for open seats.

To claim reservation benefits for their category, candidates must upload their OBC-NCL certificate during the registration process. Failing to do so will not cancel their registration or category benefits, provided they upload the declaration form (Annexure-IIB).

However, it’s important to note that they must present the OBC-NCL certificate issued on or after January 1, 2024, during the seat allotment process.

JEE Exam Reservation for SC or ST Category

In each course, 15% of the seats are reserved for candidates belonging to the Scheduled Tribes (ST) or Scheduled Castes (SC) categories. To benefit from this reservation, ST or SC candidates must provide their caste certificate during the registration process.

Importantly, there is no option for these candidates to submit a declaration form in lieu of the certificate. If they fail to upload the required certificate during registration, they will be considered as open category candidates, and their reservation will not apply.

However, SC/ST candidates are still required to present their caste or tribe certificate during the certificate verification process before seat allocation. Failure to produce the SC/ST category certificate at this stage will result in disqualification or the cancellation of the seat allocated to them.

Who Issue SC or ST Reservation Certificates for JEE Exam?

Certificates for SC/ST candidates can be issued by specific authorized officers, ensuring their validity. These officers include:

1. District Magistrate (DM) or Additional District Magistrate (ADM)
2. City Magistrate
3. Taluka Magistrate
4. First Class Stipendiary Magistrate
5. Executive Magistrate
6. Sub-Divisional Magistrate
7. Collector.Deputy Commissioner
8. Additional Deputy Commissioner (ADC)
9. Deputy Collector
10. Extra Assistant Commissioner

Additionally, certificates can also be issued by:

1. Presidency Magistrate
2. Additional Chief Presidency Magistrate
3. Chief Presidency Magistrate

Furthermore, certificates from Revenue Officers holding a rank equal to or higher than Tehsildar are acceptable. Lastly, certificates can be issued by the Area Sub-divisional Officer of the candidate’s residential area. Please ensure that your certificate is issued by one of these authorized officers to avoid rejection.

JEE Exam Reservation for PWD Category

A 5% reservation of total seats is set aside for candidates with disabilities (PwD) in various categories. To be eligible for this reservation, candidates must have a disability of 40% or more. The disabilities recognized include locomotor disabilities, visual impairments, severe dyslexia, and leprosy.

To avail of this reservation, candidates must provide a disability certificate and upload it during the online application process for the JEE exam. It’s important to note that candidates without a valid PwD certificate at the time of application will not be considered under the PwD category and will be treated as open category candidates.

Furthermore, the provided annexures (documents) should have the signature and stamp of the authorized medical authority. You can find the necessary annexure template on the official JEE Main website for reference.

Watch Tips and Tricks For JEE main 2024 Exam

JEE Main 2024 Guidelines for Institutes of National Importance

The JEE Main Reservation Criteria for 2024 can vary depending on the specific engineering institute you’re interested in. Different institutes have their own unique reservation policies. Here’s a simplified breakdown of the reservation criteria for Institutes of National Importance:

• Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs)

1. IITs follow the All India Quota for engineering admissions.
2. This means that admission to IITs is based on a national level quota set by the central government.

• Indian Institutes of Information Technology (IIITs)

1. IITs have multiple quotas for admissions.
2. They consider candidates under the All India Quota, which is a national-level allocation.
3. IIITs also have Home State and Other State Quotas, meaning some seats are reserved for students from the institute’s home state, while others are open to students from other states.Government.

• Funded Technical Institutes (GFTIs)

1. GFTIs primarily offer admissions through the All India Quota.
2. However, there are exceptions like Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra, Ranchi, and IIEST Shibpur, where Home State and Other State Quotas are applicable.
3. For Assam University, Silchar, candidates from Assam state are considered under the Home State Quota, while candidates from other states are considered on an All India basis.

• National Institutes of Technology (NITs)

1. NITs have a different approach to admissions.
2. They allocate seats based on State Quotas, which means a certain percentage of seats are reserved for students from the respective state where the NIT is located.
3. They also have seats available under the Other State Quota for students from outside the state.

JEE Main Reservation Criteria in NITs

In 2024, the allocation of seats in NITs (National Institutes of Technology) follows a specific reservation system. Half of the seats, which is 50%, are reserved for eligible candidates from the state where the NIT is located; this is known as the Home State Quota.

The other 50% of seats are reserved for candidates from other states who may belong to reserved categories. This arrangement is referred to as the Other State Quota.

JEE Reservation Criteria 2024 FAQs

Who is eligible for reservation benefits in JEE exams?

Reservation benefits are available to candidates belonging to specific categories, including GEN-EWS, OBC-NCL, SC, ST, and PwD. To be eligible, candidates must meet the specified criteria for each category.

How can I avail of the GEN-EWS reservation in JEE exams?

To avail of the GEN-EWS (General Category - Economic Weaker Section) reservation, candidates must upload their GEN-EWS certificate issued on or after January 1, 2024, following Government of India guidelines. Alternatively, they can submit Annexure - IB during registration.

What are the eligibility criteria for the EWS reservation in JEE exams?

EWS candidates must not belong to SC/ST/OBC-NCL categories and should have a family income below 8 Lakhs per annum. They must also meet specific asset restrictions outlined in the guidelines.

What is the reservation percentage for SC and ST candidates in JEE exams?

SC (Scheduled Castes) candidates are eligible for a 15% reservation, while ST (Scheduled Tribes) candidates have a 7.5% reservation. They must provide their caste certificate during registration.

What is the reservation for PwD candidates in JEE exams?

PwD (Person with Disability) candidates can avail of a 5% reservation in each category. They must have a disability of 40% or more and provide a valid PwD certificate during the application process.