Birth control-Need and Methods

Introduction

The involvement of certain machines, drugs, or surgical procedures for men and women to prevent pregnancy is known as Birth Control.

Birth control measures are taken with a variety of tools and procedures that help prevent pregnancy. Among the few methods, only a few are reliable, and the effectiveness depends on the use and reliability of the methods.

Birth Control Methods

Birth control methods are preferred if someone has an unexpected pregnancy or other problem that causes them to delay pregnancy.

Some of the most commonly used contraceptive methods are as follows.

• Natural Birth Control: This approach combines complete and continuous self-control with a rhythmic approach. This method does not follow safe sex or safe sex when women’s fertility is high. Every woman has 9 days a month when the fertility rate is high, and the chances of getting pregnant are also high. This period can be cut as 5 days before ovulation and continue for 3 days after maturation.
• Method of Prevention: In this method, a barrier is placed between the male and female sex cells. This prevents sperm from reaching the uterus which causes it to become infertile. Both men and women can use this method to prevent fertilization that leads to pregnancy. Products such as a contraceptive sponge, diaphragm, cervical protection, or cervical cap are used by women in this way. Men use condoms as a barrier to prevent sperm from entering the uterus.
• Hormonal Method: In this way, the hormonal balance in a woman’s body is used to prevent fertilization. Birth control pills, estrogen, and progestin-releasing pads or vaginal rings are followed here.

Intrauterine Devices (IUD):

These are small T-shaped devices implanted in the uterus.

There are two types of IUDs:

• Copper IUD – A small amount of copper is released from the uterus which prevents sperm from reaching the uterus.
• Hormonal IUD – Progestin is released from the body to prevent ovulation.
• Surgical Procedures: Surgery is performed to prevent fertilization. For women, the procedure is known as Tubal Ligation and for men, it is called Vasectomy.

In a tube ligation, the fallopian tube is cut or closed to prevent the eggs from entering the uterus. In Vasectomy, cutting and closing of the vas deferens are performed to prevent sperm from entering the semen.

• Birth Control Devices
  Men’s Condom: The condom is made of polyurethane or Latex. This creates a barrier to sperm and prevents us from entering the ovary. This is put on the penis before having sex. This should be used primarily to prevent any sexually transmitted infections (STIs). It is proven to be 82% effective and studies show that women get pregnant even though men use condoms.
• Female Condom: This is also made of Polyurethane and is also called Femidom. It has a flexible ring at each end. One ring is used to place the condom in the correct position and the other stays outside the body. This is not as widely available as male condoms.
• Sponge: A contraceptive sponge is inserted into a woman’s vagina and the pressure on the sponge enables it to adhere to the cervix. Foam is inserted into the vagina, a sperm-killing drug that cleanses the sperm, and the sponge acts as a barrier to prevent sperm from entering the egg.
• Diaphragm: A rubber-shaped device made of rubber that is inserted into a woman’s vagina and placed over the cervix. It penetrates the bone marrow and has a strong but flexible ring that helps to compress the walls of the vagina.
• Cervical cap: A thimble-shaped device, a latex rubber barrier that fits the cervix and prevents sperm from entering the uterus.
• Injections: The injectable contraceptive, or “gun” is the only progestin, long-acting, reversible, birth control pill known as Depo-Povera or Depo shot or DMPA. This is injected every 3 months by a doctor and prevents pregnancy by preventing a woman from ovulating.

Medications:

These are pills that can be used to prevent pregnancy.

• Birth Control Pills: The pill is taken daily containing two hormones, estrogen, and Progestin. This stops the ovulation or ovulation and weakens the lining of the uterus.
• Contraceptive Pills: This is a transdermal component used on the skin that releases estrogen and progestin hormones. This episode is worn weekly for 3 weeks continuously. It is placed under the abdomen or buttocks. It is later released for menstruation.
• Private Ring: This is a flexible, plastic ring that releases low doses of progestin and estrogen within three weeks. This prevents ovulation and strengthens the cervical mucus which prevents sperm movement. This is implanted in a woman for 3 weeks and is released later into menstruation.
• Implantation: It is a progestin-containing rod, and it releases slowly. This is inserted under the skin of the woman’s upper arm.
• Emergency “Morning-after” Contraception: These are contraceptive pills that prevent ovulation, fertilization, or implantation.

Myths About Birth Control

Myths about contraception have persisted throughout history, but science has corrected some of the most widespread myths.

• You cannot get pregnant during menstruation: It is not true that a woman cannot get pregnant during her period. Although it may not be very fertile during the first few days of menstruation, pregnancy can still occur because sperm can live inside a woman’s body for a few days.
• If you have sex in a hot tub, you cannot get pregnant: Having sex in a hot tub or pool does not prevent you from getting pregnant. In addition, there is no sexual position that prevents pregnancy.
• Urinating or stabbing after sex prevents Pregnancy: Taking anything after sex does not prevent pregnancy.
• Non-medical methods: Injecting toothpaste or semen into the vagina does not prevent pregnancy and should never be used as a method of contraception.
• It is safe to have sex without penetration, arousal, or orgasm: A woman can get pregnant even if her father does not abort her. Pregnancy can occur when a penis or sperm enters the vagina. Whether a woman has an orgasm or not or is in a relationship with a man, she can get pregnant.
• Breastfeeding Protects Pregnancy: While breastfeeding, a woman can get pregnant, although the chances are slim.
• Using two condoms provides extra protection: Using two condoms or a strong condom gives you more than one protection. Because she can cut and break, using a male and female condom together may increase the risk of pregnancy.

Also read: Prevention of Sexually Transmitted Diseases

FAQs

Does the IUD stop periods?

Although for some women the IUD helps reduce cramps and PMS, for others, the menstrual cycle stops completely.

Why is birth control wrong with your body?

Excessive use of contraceptives can lead to vascular disease and increase the risk of cancer.

Can you get pregnant if you have contraception?

Yes, a person can get pregnant even in contraception because there are no 100% effective methods.