UncategorizedHydrogen Peroxide – Structure, Uses and Properties of Hydrogen Peroxide

Hydrogen Peroxide – Structure, Uses and Properties of Hydrogen Peroxide

Hydrogen Peroxide – Structure, Uses and Properties

Hydrogen Peroxide – Structure:

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    • Hydrogen peroxide is a weak acid that is a powerful bleaching agent. It is a clear, colorless liquid with a slightly bitter taste. It is slightly soluble in water and is miscible with most organic solvents. Hydrogen peroxide is used as a disinfectant, antiseptic, and oxidizing agent. It is also used in the manufacture of explosives, dyes, and other chemicals.Structure of Hydrogen Peroxide
    • The structure of hydrogen peroxide is a molecule composed of two oxygen atoms covalently bonded to a hydrogen atom. The oxygen atoms are each bonded to two hydrogen atoms, forming a tetrahedron. The hydrogen atoms are each bonded to an oxygen atom, forming a bent molecule.

    Properties of Hydrogen Peroxide

    • Hydrogen peroxide is a weak acid that is a powerful bleaching agent and oxidizing agent. It is a clear liquid with a slightly bleaching odor. It is slightly soluble in water and is miscible with most organic solvents. Hydrogen peroxide is a powerful oxidizing agent and can cause fires. It is a skin and eye irritant.
    • Hydrogen peroxide is a chemical compound with the formula H 2 O 2 . In its pure form, it is a colorless liquid, slightly more viscous than water. Hydrogen peroxide is the simplest peroxide (a compound with an oxygen–oxygen single bond). It is usually produced industrially by the electrolysis of water.
    • Hydrogen peroxide is a weak acid. The acidity of hydrogen peroxide is indicated by its pKa of 3.8. It is a good oxidizing agent and has been used for bleaching hair and teeth. Hydrogen peroxide is also a powerful disinfectant and is used to sterilize medical equipment.
    • The structure of hydrogen peroxide is shown below. The hydrogen atoms are shown in red and the oxygen atoms are shown in blue.

    Storage of Hydrogen Peroxide

    Hydrogen peroxide is a colorless liquid that is slightly more viscous than water. It is highly reactive and can cause severe burns. It is typically stored in brown glass bottles to protect it from light.

    Uses of Hydrogen Peroxide

    Hydrogen peroxide is a versatile oxidizing agent that has a variety of commercial and industrial uses. Some of these include:

    • bleaching
    • deodorizing
    • disinfecting
    • dyeing
    • fabricating
    • pulp and paper processing
    • textile production
    • water treatment
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