Table of Contents
Table of Contents
- Greek Theory on Matter
- Indian Concept of Matter
- Modern-day Theories on Matter
- Matter – Introduction
- Summary
- What’s Next?
In the first segment of the chapter ‘Matter in our Surroundings’, we will look at some ancient
theories proposed about matter.
What is the Greek theory on matter?
During ancient Greek times, scientific enquiry was at its peak. Let us look at theories about matter from two great minds from that era.
Empedocles’ theory of four elements
Empedocles identified four elements that were the basis of all matter; fire, water, earth and air. He referred to them as roots. Just as roots are the very basis from which all other things arise, Empedocles believed that different combinations of these four elements give rise to different things.
Aristotle’s theory about matter
Aristotle understood matter as something which has no boundaries but occupies space in this world.
For example, we can get butter from milk. But both milk and butter are made of the same thing. What went in as milk came out as butter after being churned.
What is the Indian concept of matter?
Ancient philosophers in India too studied matter. They proposed a theory of the Panchatatva which is almost similar to the Empedocles theory of the four elements. Indian philosophers, however, added a fifth element to the four elements of the Greeks; the sky.
Modern-day theories on matter
