MathsAlgebraic ExpressionAlgebraic Expressions 12

Algebraic Expressions 12

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    • Simplifying Algebraic Expressions – Example
    • What’s Next?

    In the previous segment, we simplified an algebraic expression by grouping terms. In this segment, we will look at another example.

    Simplifying algebraic expressions – Example

    Q. Simplify 7x – 13y + xy + 3 – 17xy – 2x + 2y – 2. Solution:

    Grouping the terms,

    7x – 13y + xy + 3 – 17xy – 2x + 2y – 2 = (7x – 2x) + (- 13y + 2y) + (xy – 17xy) + (3 – 2)

    = 5x + (-11y) + (-16xy) + 1

    = 5x – 11y – 16xy + 1

    Though this is the right answer, it is always good practice to leave the expression in the descending order of exponents.

    • The exponents of the variables 5x and -11y are 1 each.
    • The next term -16xy has two variables, x and y, each of whose exponent 1. So we

    can consider this term’s exponent to be 2.

    • The last term has no variables. Hence its exponent is zero.

    Writing the expression in descending order of exponents,

    7x – 13y + xy + 3 – 17xy – 2x + 2y – 2 = – 16xy + 5x – 11y + 1

    What’s next?

    In the next segment of Class 7 Maths, we will learn how to add two polynomials.

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