Table of Contents
What is Percentage?
A percentage is a number that is expressed as a fraction of 100. For example, the percentage 25 is written as 25/100. A percentage can be used to express how much of something there is. For example, there are 25 students in a classroom.
Percentage Meaning
Percentage is a number that represents a part of a whole. It is usually expressed as a fraction, with the numerator (top number) representing the number of parts and the denominator (bottom number) representing the total number of parts. For example, if there are ten students in a classroom and 30 candy bars, the percentage of students who received candy bars is 10/30, or 33%.
Percentage Definition
Percentage is a number which is expressed in terms of hundredths and is used to indicate how large a part of a whole something is. It is calculated by dividing the number of objects by the total number of objects and multiplying by 100. For example, if there are ten objects in a group and two of them are blue, the percentage of blue objects is 20%.
Percentage in Math
In mathematics, 5 percent of students scored proficient or better on the National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) in 2016. In science, 8 percent of students scored proficient or better on the NAEP in 2016.
For Example
Tommy wants to buy a new car. He has saved up $5,000, but he doesn’t know how much he can afford to spend. He decides to use a car affordability calculator to help him figure it out.
Tommy enters his annual income as $30,000 and the length of the loan he wants as 5 years. The car affordability calculator tells him he can afford to spend up to $15,000 on a car. Tommy decides to spend less than that and buys a car for $13,000.
Basic Percentage Trick
This percentage trick is a great way to find a percentage of a number.
To use the trick, simply multiply the number by the percentage you want to find, and then divide by 100.
Here is an example:
What is 25% of 100?
25% of 100 is 25. To find this, we multiply 100 by 25, and then divide by 100.
Percentage Formula
The percentage formula is:
Percentage = (Amount / Base) × 100
Where:
Amount is the value to be converted into a percentage
Base is the value against which the amount is being compared
Percentage Formula in Case of a Fraction
In the case of a fraction, the percentage formula is:
% = (part / whole) × 100
Percentage Change Formula
The percentage change formula is used to calculate the percentage change between two numbers. The formula is:
percentage change = (new value – old value) / old value
For example, if the new value is 10 and the old value is 5, the percentage change would be:
percentage change = (10 – 5) / 5
percentage change = 1 / 5
percentage change = 20%
Percentage Increases Formula
The percentage increase formula is:
(New Value – Old Value) / Old Value
This formula calculates the percentage increase by dividing the difference between the new and old values by the old value.
Percentage Decreases Formula
Percentage decrease is found by taking the difference of two percentages and dividing it by the larger of the two percentages.
\(\frac{x-y}{x}\)
How to Calculate the Percentage of a Number
To calculate the percentage of a number, divide the number by 100 and multiply by the percentage you want to find.
Solved Example
The following example will help you understand how to calculate the mean and standard deviation of a data set.
A company wants to know the average age of its customers. They randomly select 100 customers and record their ages.
The ages of the customers are:
22, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100
Mean
To calculate the mean, we add up all of the ages and divide by the number of ages.
Sum of the Ages: 100
Number of Ages: 100
Mean:
100/100 = 100
Standard Deviation
The standard deviation is a measure of how spread out the data is. It is calculated by taking the square root of the variance.
Vari
What is Meant by the Percentage Change?
The percentage change is a measure of how much one value has changed in comparison to another. It is calculated by dividing the change in value by the initial value and then multiplying by 100.
Percentage Change in Context
Percentage change can be used to compare different quantities, or to compare the same quantity at different points in time. To calculate percentage change, divide the difference between the two quantities by the initial quantity.
Percentage change is a way of measuring the magnitude of change between two numbers. It is calculated by dividing the change between the numbers by the initial number.
