Solution:
In Calvin cycle, carboxylation is the most crucial step where CO2 is utilised for the carboxylation of RuBP. In this CO2 reacts with ribulose 1,5 biphosphate to yield two molecules of 3-phosphoglycerate, a reaction catalyzed by the chloroplast enzyme ribulose biphosphate carboxylase-oxygenase, referred to as RuBisCO.