Solution:
Water is a clear, colorless, odorless, and tasteless liquid that is essential for most forms of life. Groundwater can be extracted from underground aquifers through a process called pumping. There are several methods of pumping groundwater, including shallow wells, bore wells, etc. The housing societies or colonies in the cities have groundwater water pumping devices to meet their water needs so that they will not suffer from water scarcity and can also provide water for irrigation.
The primary method utilized by housing societies or colonies in cities to meet their water needs is utilizing their own groundwater pumping devices. These devices are commonly used to extract groundwater from underground aquifers, ensuring a constant and reliable supply of water for the community's needs. While other methods such as utilizing city water works or community water pumps may also be utilized, owning and utilizing groundwater pumping devices is the most common approach.