ChemistryManganese and iron oxide can be reduced by which of the following metal powders is more reactive than them to obtain the metal in a molten state?

Manganese and iron oxide can be reduced by which of the following metal powders is more reactive than them to obtain the metal in a molten state?


  1. A
    Sn
  2. B
    Pb
  3. C
    Au
  4. D
    Al 

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    Solution:

    Manganese and iron oxide can be reduced by metal aluminium (Al) powder being more reactive than them to obtain the metal in a molten state.
    Manganese dioxide (MnO2) is reduced by aluminium metal powder through an exothermic reaction receiving manganese in a molten state. Similar is the case with iron (III) oxide or ferric oxide (Fe2O3); since coke cannot reduce it, aluminium being more reactive reduces it, and molten iron is received. The equation for the reaction is:
    3MnO2(s)+4Al(s)3Mn(l)+2Al2O3(s)
    Fe2O3(s)+2Al(s)2Fe(l)+Al2O3(s)  
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