The reaction, B(OH)3+NaOH⟶NaB(OH)4 can be made to proceed in forward direction by: 

The reaction, B(OH)3+NaOHNaB(OH)4 can be made to proceed in forward direction by:

 

  1. A

    adding cis-1, 2-diol

  2. B

    adding borax

  3. C

    adding trans-1, 2-diol

  4. D

    adding Na2HPO4

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    Solution:

    Given reaction is reversible reaction because sodium metaborate, Na[B(OH)4​] formed by the reaction between B(OH)3​ and NaOH gets hydrolysed to regenerate B(OH)3​ and NaOH.

    Na[B(OH)4] hydrolysis NaOH + B(OH)3   
    If, some quantity of poly hydroxy compounds like cis- 1, 2-diol, catechol, glycerol etc is added to the reaction mixture then the B(OH)3​ combines with such poly hydroxy compounds to give chelated complex compound. Due to complex compound formation, stability increases and due to higher stability of complex, reaction moves in forward direction.

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