Which of the following solution is expected to have lowest vapour pressure?

Which of the following solution is expected to have lowest vapour pressure?

  1. A

    0.1 M sugar

  2. B

    0.08 M CaCl2

  3. C

    0.1 M NaCl

  4. D

    0.04 M Na2SO4

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    Solution:

    • Lowering of vapor pressure i (concentration)
      0.1 M sugari(conc)=1×0.1=0.1  0.08 M CaCl2i(conc)=3×0.8=0.24  0.1 M NaCli(conc)=2×0.1=0.2  0.04 M Na2SO4i(conc)=3×0.04=0.12
    • So, maximum lowering will be in 0.08M CaCl2 
    • So, it shows lowest vapor pressure.
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