Solution:
The main components of a political party are leaders, active members and followers.1) Leaders - The prominent political party member is its leader who forms that party and gives uniqueness to the party.
2) Active members - The active members get linked to the different councils of a particular party and directly participate in the work of the political party.
3) Followers - The followers have the same perspective or ideology as that of the party. Hence they support the party by casting their votes in the party's favour during an election.