MathematicsA box contains 3 blue, 2 white, and 4 red marbles. If a marble is drawn at random from the box, what is the probability that it will be red?

A box contains 3 blue, 2 white, and 4 red marbles. If a marble is drawn at random from the box, what is the probability that it will be red?

  1. A
    1 3  
  2. B
    2 9  
  3. C
    8 15  
  4. D
    4 9   

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    Solution:

    Given that a box contains 3 blue, 2 white, and 4 red marbles.
    We need to find the probability that if a marble is drawn at random, it is a red marble.
    Probability of an event E is defined as:
    P(E)=Number of favorable outcomesTotal number of possible outcomes
    There are 3 blue, 2 white, and 4 red marbles in the box, therefore, total number of marbles are:
    3+2+4=9   Hence, the total number of possible outcomes is 9.
    There are 4 red marbles, therefore, the number of favorable outcomes is 4.
    Let R   be the event that a red marble is drawn.
    Now, the probability of getting a red marble is,
    P R = 4 9  
    The probability of getting a red marble is 4 9  .
    Therefore, option 4 is correct.
     
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