A five digit number divisible by 3 is to be formed using the numericals 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, without repetition. The total number of ways this can be done, is 

A five digit number divisible by 3 is to be formed using the 

numericals 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, without repetition. The total

 number of ways this can be done, is 

  1. A

    216

  2. B

    240

  3. C

    600

  4. D

    3125

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    Solution:

    If a number is divisible by 3, the sum of the digits

     in it must be a multiple of 3. The sum of the given 

    six numerals is 0 + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 = 15. So, to make 

    a five digit number divisible by 3 we can either exclude

     0 or 3. If 0 is left out, then 5! = 120 number of ways are

     possible. If 3 is left out, then the number of ways of making

     a five digit number is 4 x 4 ! = 96 , because 0 cannot be placed 

    in the first place from left, as it will give a number of four digits. 

     Thus, the required number of ways = 120 + 96 = 216.  

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