MathematicsA well 20m in diameter is dug 14m deep and the earth taken out is spread all round it to a width of 5m to form an embankment. The height of the embankment is

A well 20m in diameter is dug 14m deep and the earth taken out is spread all round it to a width of 5m to form an embankment. The height of the embankment is


  1. A
    10m
  2. B
    11m
  3. C
    11.2m
  4. D
    11.5m  

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    Solution:

    Option C) is the correct answer because,
    Given:
    Diameter of well = 20m
    Then,
     radius of well(r)= Diameter ÷ 2=10m
    Height of well (h) = 14m
    Width of embankment = 5m
    The earth taken out is spread all around the well, therefore, the radius of embankment if taken from the centre will be R.
    R=Radius of wheel+widthR
    = r + 5R
    = 10+5R
    = 15m
    Now, to find the height of the embankment we have to equate the volume of the well and the volume of the embankment.
    Volume of well = Volume of embankment
    πr²h=π(R²−r²)×Hπ(10)²×14
    =π(152−102)×Hπ(10)²×14
    =π(225−100)×Hπ(10)²×14
    =π(125)×HH
    =100×14125H
    =565H
    =11.2m
    ∴ The height of the embankment = 11.2m.
       
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