MathematicsIf an AP given an = 4, d = 2, sn = –14 then n is

If an AP given an = 4, d = 2, sn = –14 then n is

  1. A
    8,9
  2. B
    6,8
  3. C
    7,8
  4. D
    7,-8 

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    Solution:

    an = a + (n – 1) d
    4 = a + (n – 1) 2
    a + 2n = 6
    a = 6 – 2n
    –14 = 5n – n2
    n2 – 5n + 14 = 0
    n(n – 7) + 2(n – 7) = 0
    (n + 2) (n – 7) 20
    n = –2, 7
    n can not be negative
    n = 7
    a = 6 – 2 × 7
    = 6 – 14
    = –8
    Hence n is 7 and a is –8
     
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