MathematicsThe ΔPQR is inscribed in a semicircle. PQ = PR = 7cm . Find the area of the shaded region.

The ΔPQR is inscribed in a semicircle. PQ = PR = 7cm . Find the area of the shaded region.


  1. A
    14
  2. B
    26
  3. C
    50
  4. D
    20 

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    Solution:

    The measure of the angle prescribed by the diameter of the semicircle on its circumference is 90°. So
    ∠QPR = 90°.
    Therefore, ΔPQR is a right-angled triangle.
    Area of a right-angled triangle is,
                  To find the area of the semicircle, we have to find out its radius first.
    As ΔPQR  is a right-angled triangle, so by applying Pythagoras theorem, we get
                         cm
        is the diameter of the semicircle, we know that radius is half of the diameter of the circle, so cm.
    The area of the semicircle is                                                                 The area of the shaded region is
    Hence the area of the shaded region is 14 cm2.
    Hence, Option (1) is the correct answer.
     
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