PhysicsCar A and B start moving simultaneously in the same direction along the line joining them. Car A with a constant acceleration a=4m/s2, while car B moves with a constant velocity v=1m/s. At time t=0, car A is 10m behind car B. The time when car A overtakes car B is: 

Car A and B start moving simultaneously in the same direction along the line joining them. Car A with a constant acceleration a=4m/s2, while car B moves with a constant velocity v=1m/s. At time t=0, car A is 10m behind car B. The time when car A overtakes car B is: 

  1. A

    5.5 s

  2. B

    7.5 s

  3. C

    3.5 s

  4. D

    2.5 s

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    Solution:

    Given,

    uA = 0, uB = 1m/s, aA = 4 m/s2, aB = 0

    Assuming car B to be at rest, we have,
    uAB= uA - uB = 0-1 = -1 m/s
    aAB= aA - aB = 4-0 = 4 m/s2

    s=ut+12at2
    10=-t+12(4)t2

    2t2 - t -10 = 0

    Solving, we get,

    t= 2.5 or t= -2 

    Since time never is negative, t = 2.5 s is the correct response.

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