In order to determine the e.m.f. of a storage battery it was connected in series with a standard cell (both are adding)  in a certain circuit and a current I1 was obtained. When polarity of the standard cell is reversed, a current I2. was obtained in the same direction as that of I1. What is thee.m.f. ε1 of the storage battery? The e.m.f. of the standard cell is ε2

In order to determine the e.m.f. of a storage battery it was connected in series with a standard cell (both are adding)  in a certain circuit and a current I1 was obtained. When polarity of the standard cell is reversed, a current I2. was obtained in the same direction as that of I1. What is the
e.m.f. ε1 of the storage battery? The e.m.f. of the standard cell is ε2

  1. A

    ε1=I1+I2I1I2  ε2

  2. B

    ε1=I1+I2I2I1  ε2

  3. C

    ε1=I1+I2I1+I2  ε2

  4. D

    ε1=I2-I1I1+I2  ε2

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    Solution:

    ε1+ε2=I1R,  ε1ε2=I2R

    Dividing above two equations, ε1=I1+I2I1I2ε2

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