ZoologyDuring the long course of evolution, a particular species has not evolved into a regulator but remained a conformer. Which of the following could be the most probable reason for this?

During the long course of evolution, a particular species has not evolved into a regulator but remained a conformer. Which of the following could be the most probable reason for this?

  1. A

    The benefit of regulation is more than the cost of regulation

  2. B

    The cost of regulation is more than the benefit of regulation

  3. C

    Conformers can maintain homeostasis better than regulators

  4. D

    Conformation is energetically expensive for many organisms

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    Solution:

    During the course of evolution, the costs and benefits of maintaining a constant internal environment are taken into consideration. A species is likely to evolve into a regulator if the benefit of regulation is more than the cost of regulation. It would not evolve into a regulator if the cost is more than the benefit.

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