Table of Contents
Latitudes and Longitudes on the Globe Latitudes, longitudes, prime meridian, time, equator, and other topics are covered in Chapter 2. You can see the entire Earth at a glance with the help of the globe. It displays the latitudes and longitudes of various countries, continents, and oceans. Degrees and minutes are used to calculate latitude and longitude. We’ve put up NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Social Science Geography Chapter 2 in a well-structured way to offer you an edge and improve your confidence during the final test.
Globe: Latitudes and Longitudes, the second chapter of Class 6 Social Science Geography, introduces students to the concepts of latitude and longitude. It provides pupils with an understanding of the fundamental concepts of geography. Axis, equators, latitude, and longitude are among the topics they study. The Axis is a needle that is fixed in such a way that the earth spins around it, whereas the Equator is an imaginary line that splits the earth into two halves. Latitudes refer to all parallel circles that run up to the poles, whereas Longitudes refers to the line of reference that runs from the north pole to the south pole. They’re both measured in degrees. The chapters go on to explain the ideas of the Tropic of Cancer, the Tropic of Capricorn, the Arctic circle, and the Antarctic circle.
It also describes the world’s heat zones and the Earth’s heat zones, including the Torrid zone, which receives the most heat. Temperatures in the temperate zone are mild. Because the sun’s rays are continually slanting, the frigid zone has a cold environment.
TEXTUAL QUESTIONS
Ques 1. What is the true shape of the Earth?
Ans. Earth is slightly flattened at the North and South Poles, and bulges in the middle.
The shape of the Earth is described as a ‘geoid’, that is, ‘an Earth-like shape’.
Ques 2. What is a globe?
Ans. Globe is a true model (miniature form) of the Earth.
Ques 3. What is the latitudinal value of the Tropic of Cancer?
Ans. The Tropic of Cancer lies 23½ ° north of the Equator.
Ques 4. What are the three heat zones of the Earth?
Ans. The three heat zones of the Earth are the Torrid Zone, the Temperate Zone, and the Frigid Zone.
Ques 5. What are the parallels of latitude and meridians of longitudes?
Ans. All parallel circles from the Equator up to the Poles are called parallels of latitudes. The lines of references running from the North Pole to the South Pole are called meridians of longitudes.
Ques 6. Why does the Torrid Zone receive the maximum amount of heat?
Ans. The area between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn is known as the Torrid Zone. The mid-day sun is exactly overhead at least once a year on all the latitudes in this area; hence, this area receives the maximum amount of heat. Sun rays fall vertically in these areas.
Ques 7. Why is it 5.30 P.M. in India and 12 noon in London?
Ans. In London, the Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) is followed. The Indian Standard Meridian is located 82½° east of the Prime Meridian. Thus the Indian Standard Time (IST) is 5 hours and 30 minutes ahead of GMT. So, when it is 12 noon in London, it is 5.30 P.M. in India.
Tick the correct answers.
(a) The value of the prime meridian is
(i) 90° (ii) 0° (iii) 60°
(b) The frigid zone lies near
(i) the Poles (ii) the Equator (iii) the Tropic of Cancer
(c) The total number of longitudes are
(i) 360 (ii) 180 (iii) 90
(d) The Antarctic circle is located in
(i) the Northern hemisphere
(ii) the Southern hemisphere
(iii) the Eastern hemisphere
(e) Grid is a network of
(i) parallels of latitudes and meridians of longitudes
(ii) the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn
(iii) the North Pole and the South Pole
Fill in the blanks.
(a) The Tropic of Capricorn is located at _________________. 23 1/2° S
(b) The Standard Meridian of India is ____________________. 82 1/2° E
(c) The 0° Meridian is also known as ____________________. Prime Meridian
(d) The distance between the longitudes decreases towards___________. Poles
(e) The Arctic Circle is located in the ____________ hemisphere. Northern
NCERT Chapter 2 – Globe: Latitudes and Longitudes
The Chapter Globe: Latitudes and Longitudes introduce us to some of the most fundamental and fundamental notions in geography. Topics such as latitude and longitude, the equator, and axes are introduced to the children. It also describes the imaginary lines that extend across the world, such as the Tropics of Cancer and Capricorn, the Arctic Circle, and the Antarctic Circle. Students also learn about time zones and the concept of the time difference in our world, as well as the different types of heat zones, such as Torrid and Temperate.
History, Geography, and Civics are the three major sections of the NCERT Class 6 Social Science syllabus (Political science). There are 11 chapters in History, 8 in Geography, and 9 in Civics. The INFINITY learns Platform has all of the full solutions to NCERT questions.
The Chapter Globe: Latitudes and Longitudes from NCERT Class 6 Geography Book The Earth Our Habitat consists primarily of three major questions based on the themes presented in the book. INFINITY Learn has the solutions to those problems, along with extensive explanations, which will help students get good grades.
NCERT Solutions Class 6 the Earth is Our Habitat Chapter 2 – Globe: Latitudes and Longitudes
The NCERT syllabus for Social Science in Class 6 has 17 chapters, with 11 for history, 8 for geography, and 9 for civics or political science. The complete solutions to each question from the exercise are provided in a clear and understandable manner. The material of NCERT books is excellent, and the questions provided cover all levels of difficulty, including easy, medium, and advanced. As a result, NCERT is referred to as “the mother of all books.” These questions can also assist students to prepare for other competitive exams. The NCERT pattern is worldwide. INFINITY Learn offers you all of the most recent CBSE syllabus changes, which you may obtain via direct links.
How Does INFINITY Learn Help you to Score Good Marks in Board Exams?
Is critical to use appropriate study materials in order to achieve good results in any examination. You will not be able to perform well on the exam if you do not have the appropriate study materials. INFINITY Learn will assist you in achieving a high exam result. INFINITY Learn is the greatest site for exam preparation because it offers comprehensive study materials. Our knowledgeable team members have prepared all of the study materials. INFINITY Learn has also provided you with the answers to all past years’ questions. These questions will help you understand how the questions in the exam might be asked. INFINITY Learn provides reference materials that might assist you in improving your performance and achieving good test results.
FAQs
- Will students learn about geography in Chapter 2 of NCERT Solutions for Class 6?
- Do the NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Geography Chapter 2 give students accurate and detailed solutions?
- In Chapter 2 of NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Geography, what are the three heat zones of the Earth discussed?
Q. Will students learn about geography in Chapter 2 of NCERT Solutions for Class 6?
Ans. Latitudes, longitudes, prime meridian, time, equator, and other topics are covered in Chapter 2 of NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Geography. Students will learn how to utilize a globe to learn about different countries, continents, and oceans, as well as their latitudes and longitudes, and how to measure latitudes and longitudes.
The following are the primary themes covered in this chapter:
- Significant latitude parallels
- Earth’s Heat Zones
- Latitude and Longitude
Q. Do the NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Geography Chapter 2 give students accurate and detailed solutions?
Ans. INFINITY Learn created the NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Geography Chapter 2 with the help of subject experts. All topics are developed interactively based on significant research and the abilities of Class 6 students to comprehend them. According to the most recent CBSE syllabus and rules, the answers are 100 percent exact and precise. The use of bulletin boards, charts, and tables to illustrate the answers helps pupils learn and retain topics more successfully. Several shortcut tips and tactics are emphasized to help students feel more confident about taking the annual exams.
Q. In Chapter 2 of NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Geography, what are the three heat zones of the Earth discussed?
Ans. The Earth’s three heat zones are:
- The Toxic Zone
- Zone of Temperate Climate
- The Frozen Zone
