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India, with its vast coastline of about 7,500 kilometers, is home to numerous ports that play a crucial role in the country’s economy. These ports facilitate international trade and commerce, contributing significantly to India’s GDP. This blog will provide an overview of the major ports in India, their significance, and some interesting facts about them.
Ports in India 2024
Major Ports in India
India has a total of 13 major ports, which are overseen by the central government. These ports are crucial for maritime trade and are located along the eastern and western coastlines.
List of Major Ports in India
- Kandla Port (Deendayal Port) – Gujarat
- Mumbai Port – Maharashtra
- Jawaharlal Nehru Port (Nhava Sheva) – Maharashtra
- Mormugao Port – Goa
- New Mangalore Port – Karnataka
- Cochin Port – Kerala
- Chennai Port – Tamil Nadu
- Ennore Port (Kamarajar Port) – Tamil Nadu
- Tuticorin Port (V.O. Chidambaranar Port) – Tamil Nadu
- Visakhapatnam Port – Andhra Pradesh
- Paradip Port – Odisha
- Haldia Port – West Bengal
- Kolkata Port (Syama Prasad Mookerjee Port) – West Bengal
Also Read: List of General Topics
Major Ports in India Map
To better understand the geographical distribution of these ports, refer to the following map:
Key Highlights of Indian Ports
- Biggest Port in India: Jawaharlal Nehru Port (Nhava Sheva), Maharashtra
- Busiest Port in India: Jawaharlal Nehru Port (Nhava Sheva), Maharashtra
- Largest Port in India: Jawaharlal Nehru Port (Nhava Sheva), Maharashtra
- Largest Container Port in India: Jawaharlal Nehru Port (Nhava Sheva), Maharashtra
- Oldest Port in India: Lothal (Ancient port, Gujarat)
- Deepest Port in India: Visakhapatnam Port, Andhra Pradesh
- Largest Natural Port in India: Mumbai Port, Maharashtra
- Largest Sea Port in India: Jawaharlal Nehru Port (Nhava Sheva), Maharashtra
- Smallest Port in India: Port Blair, Andaman and Nicobar Islands
- Private Ports in India: Adani Ports (Mundra, Hazira, Dahej, etc.)
13 Major Ports in India
| Port Name | Location | State |
| Kandla Port (Deendayal Port) | Kandla | Gujarat |
| Mumbai Port | Mumbai | Maharashtra |
| Jawaharlal Nehru Port (Nhava Sheva) | Navi Mumbai | Maharashtra |
| Mormugao Port | Mormugao | Goa |
| New Mangalore Port | Mangalore | Karnataka |
| Cochin Port | Kochi | Kerala |
| Chennai Port | Chennai | Tamil Nadu |
| Ennore Port (Kamarajar Port) | Ennore | Tamil Nadu |
| Tuticorin Port (V.O. Chidambaranar Port) | Tuticorin | Tamil Nadu |
| Visakhapatnam Port | Visakhapatnam | Andhra Pradesh |
| Paradip Port | Paradip | Odisha |
| Haldia Port | Haldia | West Bengal |
| Kolkata Port (Syama Prasad Mookerjee Port) | Kolkata | West Bengal |
Ports In India In Hindi
भारत का समुद्र तट लगभग 7516.6 किलोमीटर तक फैला है, जो इसे दुनिया के सबसे बड़े प्रायद्वीपों में से एक बनाता है। बंदरगाह, नौवहन और जलमार्ग मंत्रालय के अनुसार, समुद्री परिवहन भारत की कुल माल मात्रा का लगभग 95% और इसके मूल्य का 70% हिस्सा है। भारत में 13 बड़े बंदरगाह हैं, जिनमें से 12 सरकारी और एक निजी है। पोर्ट ब्लेयर, जिसे 2010 में एक प्रमुख बंदरगाह के रूप में नामित किया गया था, ने हाल ही में अपना पदनाम खो दिया है।
इन राज्यों में कुल 200 बड़े और छोटे बंदरगाह हैं:
- महाराष्ट्र: 53 बंदरगाह
- गुजरात: 40 बंदरगाह
- तमिलनाडु: 15 बंदरगाह
- कर्नाटक: 10 बंदरगाह
- अन्य राज्य: 82 बंदरगाह
भारत सरकार इन बंदरगाहों के आधुनिकीकरण का इरादा रखती है और सागरमाला परियोजना को मंजूरी दी है। बंदरगाह निर्माण और रखरखाव परियोजनाओं के लिए, भारत सरकार ने स्वचालित मार्ग के माध्यम से 100% प्रत्यक्ष विदेशी निवेश (FDI) को मंजूरी दी है। सरकार ने राष्ट्रीय समुद्री विकास कार्यक्रम भी शुरू किया है, जो समुद्री क्षेत्र में सुधार के लिए 11.8 बिलियन अमेरिकी डॉलर की पहल है।
Also Read: Highest Waterfall in India
Detailed Overview of Major Ports
Jawaharlal Nehru Port (Nhava Sheva)
- Location: Maharashtra
- Significance: Known as the largest container port and the busiest port in India, handling a significant portion of India’s container cargo.
- Facilities: Modern infrastructure with advanced container handling equipment.
Mumbai Port
- Location: Maharashtra
- Significance: One of the oldest and largest natural ports in India, playing a crucial role in maritime trade.
- Facilities: Comprehensive facilities for handling cargo, passengers, and bunkering services.
Visakhapatnam Port
- Location: Andhra Pradesh
- Significance: Known as the deepest port in India, facilitating the import and export of iron ore, coal, and other bulk cargo.
- Facilities: Equipped with deep-water berths and modern handling equipment.
Chennai Port
- Location: Tamil Nadu
- Significance: A major port on the eastern coast, handling a diverse range of cargo including automobiles, petroleum products, and general cargo.
- Facilities: Well-developed container terminals and bulk cargo handling facilities.
List of Ports in India (Major and Minor)
| Port Name | Location | Type |
| Kandla Port | Gujarat | Major |
| Mumbai Port | Maharashtra | Major |
| Jawaharlal Nehru Port | Maharashtra | Major |
| Mormugao Port | Goa | Major |
| New Mangalore Port | Karnataka | Major |
| Cochin Port | Kerala | Major |
| Chennai Port | Tamil Nadu | Major |
| Ennore Port | Tamil Nadu | Major |
| Tuticorin Port | Tamil Nadu | Major |
| Visakhapatnam Port | Andhra Pradesh | Major |
| Paradip Port | Odisha | Major |
| Haldia Port | West Bengal | Major |
| Kolkata Port | West Bengal | Major |
| Mundra Port | Gujarat | Private |
| Hazira Port | Gujarat | Private |
| Dahej Port | Gujarat | Private |
| Port Blair | Andaman and Nicobar Islands | Minor |
Interesting Facts about Indian Ports
- Ancient Ports: Lothal is considered one of the oldest ports in India, dating back to the Indus Valley Civilization.
- Private Ports: Mundra Port, operated by Adani Ports, is the largest private port in India and handles a significant share of the country’s cargo.
- Tourist Attractions: Ports like Cochin and Chennai are also popular tourist destinations, offering harbor cruises and historical tours.
Major Sea Ports in India
India’s major sea ports are vital for the country’s trade and commerce, handling a vast majority of India’s import and export activities. These ports are equipped with modern facilities and infrastructure to support large-scale operations.
Conclusion
Ports in India play a pivotal role in the nation’s economy, supporting maritime trade, providing employment, and facilitating the movement of goods. From the largest container port, Jawaharlal Nehru Port, to the deepest, Visakhapatnam Port, each port has its unique significance and contribution. As India continues to grow its trade relations globally, these ports will remain crucial to its economic development.
FAQs on Ports in India
What are the 13 major ports in India?
The 13 major ports in India are Kandla, Mumbai, Jawaharlal Nehru (Nhava Sheva), Mormugao, New Mangalore, Cochin, Chennai, Ennore (Kamarajar), Tuticorin (V.O. Chidambaranar), Visakhapatnam, Paradip, Haldia, and Kolkata.
What is the 14th port in India?
Port Blair in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands was designated as a major port in 2010 but has since lost this designation.
Which is the No 1 port in India?
Jawaharlal Nehru Port (Nhava Sheva) in Maharashtra is considered the No. 1 port in India due to its high cargo volume and advanced infrastructure.
Are there 13 major ports in India?
Yes, there are 13 major ports in India, managed by the central government.
What is the smallest port in India?
Port Blair in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands is considered one of the smallest ports in India.
How many major ports in India?
There are 13 major ports in India.
Which is the biggest port in India?
Jawaharlal Nehru Port (Nhava Sheva) is the biggest port in India in terms of container handling.
Which is the largest port in India?
Jawaharlal Nehru Port (Nhava Sheva) is the largest port in India based on cargo volume.
How many ports in India?
India has a total of about 200 ports, including major, minor, and private ports.
How many ports are there in India?
There are around 200 ports in India, including 13 major ports.
Which is the oldest port in India?
Lothal, an ancient port in Gujarat, is considered one of the oldest ports in India, dating back to the Indus Valley Civilization.
