{"id":145425,"date":"2022-03-20T01:52:08","date_gmt":"2022-03-19T20:22:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/difference-between-active-and-passive-immunity-active-and-passive-immunity\/"},"modified":"2023-12-20T14:40:28","modified_gmt":"2023-12-20T09:10:28","slug":"difference-between-active-and-passive-immunity-active-and-passive-immunity","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/biology\/difference-between-active-and-passive-immunity\/","title":{"rendered":"Difference Between Active and Passive Immunity"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_37 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" style=\"display: none;\"><label for=\"item\" aria-label=\"Table of Content\"><span style=\"display: flex;align-items: center;width: 35px;height: 30px;justify-content: center;\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"item\"><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' style='display:block'><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/biology\/difference-between-active-and-passive-immunity\/#What_is_Immunity\" title=\"What is Immunity?\">What is Immunity?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/biology\/difference-between-active-and-passive-immunity\/#What_Does_the_Immune_System_do\" title=\"What Does the Immune System do?\">What Does the Immune System do?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/biology\/difference-between-active-and-passive-immunity\/#Active_Immunity\" title=\"Active Immunity\">Active Immunity<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/biology\/difference-between-active-and-passive-immunity\/#Passive_Immunity\" title=\"Passive Immunity\">Passive Immunity<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/biology\/difference-between-active-and-passive-immunity\/#Difference_Between_Active_and_Passive_Immunity\" title=\"Difference Between Active and Passive Immunity\">Difference Between Active and Passive Immunity<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/biology\/difference-between-active-and-passive-immunity\/#Examples_of_Active_Immunity\" title=\"Examples of Active Immunity\">Examples of Active Immunity<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/biology\/difference-between-active-and-passive-immunity\/#Examples_of_Passive_Immunity\" title=\"Examples of Passive Immunity\">Examples of Passive Immunity<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/biology\/difference-between-active-and-passive-immunity\/#Some_Interesting_Facts_of_the_Immune_System\" title=\"Some Interesting Facts of the Immune System\">Some Interesting Facts of the Immune System<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/biology\/difference-between-active-and-passive-immunity\/#Acquired_or_Adaptive_Immunity\" title=\"Acquired or Adaptive Immunity\">Acquired or Adaptive Immunity<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_Immunity\"><\/span>What is Immunity?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Difference Between Active and Passive Immunity: <a href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/biology\/difference-between-active-and-passive-immunity\/\">Immunity <\/a>is a state of being resistant to a particular infection or disease. This can be due to natural or artificial means. Immunization is a form of artificial immunity that achieved through vaccination.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-145424 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/difference-between-active-and-passive-immunity-active-and-passive-immunity.jpg\" alt=\"Difference Between Active and Passive Immunity | Active and Passive Immunity\" width=\"606\" height=\"428\" srcset=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/difference-between-active-and-passive-immunity-active-and-passive-immunity.jpg?v=1647721324 606w, https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/difference-between-active-and-passive-immunity-active-and-passive-immunity-300x212.jpg?v=1647721324 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 606px) 100vw, 606px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_Does_the_Immune_System_do\"><\/span>What Does the Immune System do?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The immune system is a network of cells, tissues, and organs that work together to protect the body from infection. It recognize and attack viruses, bacteria, and other organisms that can cause harm. The immune system also helps to remove damaged cells and substances from the body.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Active_Immunity\"><\/span>Active Immunity<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>One way the body defends itself against disease is through active immunity. Active immunity achieved when the body produces its own antibodies in response to a disease or infection. The <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Antibody\">antibodies<\/a> attach to the invading cells and destroy them. Active immunity can be either naturally-occurring or artificially-induced.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Passive_Immunity\"><\/span>Passive Immunity<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>is the transfer of antibodies from one person to another, either through serum transfusion or through the placenta during pregnancy.<\/p>\n<p>Passive immunity is the transfer of antibodies from one person to another, either through serum transfusion or through the placenta during pregnancy. It is a type of immunity that obtained when antibodies from a foreign source introduced into the body. It is usually short-term, as the body eventually eliminates the antibodies. Passive immunity can be obtained through the transfusion of blood or serum from an immune donor, or through the transfer of antibodies from a pregnant woman to her fetus.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Difference_Between_Active_and_Passive_Immunity\"><\/span>Difference Between Active and Passive Immunity<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>There are two types of immunity- active and passive immunity. Active immunity acquired when a person exposed to a disease and their body produces immunity to it. Passive immunity, on the other hand, is when a person is given immunity from someone else. This done through a vaccine or through a blood transfusion.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Examples_of_Active_Immunity\"><\/span>Examples of Active Immunity<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>An example of active immunity is when a person vaccinated against the flu. The vaccine causes the person&#8217;s body to produce antibodies to the flu virus. If the person is then exposed to the flu virus, they will have a better chance of fighting off the infection because their body will already have some immunity to the virus.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Examples_of_Passive_Immunity\"><\/span>Examples of Passive Immunity<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Passive immunity conferred upon an individual by the transfer of antibodies from another individual. Passive immunity conferred upon an individual either through the injection of preformed antibodies or through the transfer of immunity-producing cells called lymphocytes.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Some_Interesting_Facts_of_the_Immune_System\"><\/span>Some Interesting Facts of the Immune System<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>The immune system is a collection of organs, tissues, and cells that work together to protect the body from infection.<\/li>\n<li>The immune system divided into two parts: the innate immune system and the adaptive immune system.<\/li>\n<li>The innate immune system is the first line of defense against infection. It consists of a variety of cells and organs that are always ready to respond to infection.<\/li>\n<li>The adaptive immune system is the second line of defense against infection. It consists of a variety of cells that activated when the body gets infected. These cells mount a response to the infection and help to clear it from the body.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Acquired_or_Adaptive_Immunity\"><\/span>Acquired or Adaptive Immunity<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>The acquired or adaptive immune system is a complex network of cells and organs that defends the body against infection. The system composed of two main parts: the humoral immune system and the cell-mediated immune system.<\/li>\n<li>The humoral immune system is responsible for producing antibodies that recognize and neutralize invading pathogens. The cell-mediated immune system is responsible for destroying infected cells and pathogens by recruiting and activating special immune cells called T cells and killer cells.<\/li>\n<li>The acquired or adaptive immune system is a complex network of cells and organs that defends the body against infection.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The system composed of two main parts:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>the humoral immune system, which produces antibodies that recognize and neutralize invading pathogens<\/li>\n<li>the cell-mediated immune system, which destroys infected cells and pathogens by recruiting and activating special immune cells called T cells and killer cells.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What is Immunity? Difference Between Active and Passive Immunity: Immunity is a state of being resistant to a particular infection [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Difference Between Active and Passive Immunity","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Difference Between Active & Passive Immunity Explained","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Immunity is a state of being resistant to a particular infection or disease. This can be due to natural or artificial means.","custom_permalink":"biology\/difference-between-active-and-passive-immunity\/"},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"table_tags":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v17.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Difference Between Active &amp; Passive Immunity Explained<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Immunity is a state of being resistant to a particular infection or disease. This can be due to natural or artificial means.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/biology\/difference-between-active-and-passive-immunity\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Difference Between Active &amp; Passive Immunity Explained\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Immunity is a state of being resistant to a particular infection or disease. This can be due to natural or artificial means.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/biology\/difference-between-active-and-passive-immunity\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Infinity Learn by Sri Chaitanya\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/InfinityLearn.SriChaitanya\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-03-19T20:22:08+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-12-20T09:10:28+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/difference-between-active-and-passive-immunity-active-and-passive-immunity.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@InfinityLearn_\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@InfinityLearn_\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"vipin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Difference Between Active & Passive Immunity Explained","description":"Immunity is a state of being resistant to a particular infection or disease. This can be due to natural or artificial means.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/biology\/difference-between-active-and-passive-immunity\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Difference Between Active & Passive Immunity Explained","og_description":"Immunity is a state of being resistant to a particular infection or disease. This can be due to natural or artificial means.","og_url":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/biology\/difference-between-active-and-passive-immunity\/","og_site_name":"Infinity Learn by Sri Chaitanya","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/InfinityLearn.SriChaitanya\/","article_published_time":"2022-03-19T20:22:08+00:00","article_modified_time":"2023-12-20T09:10:28+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/difference-between-active-and-passive-immunity-active-and-passive-immunity.jpg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@InfinityLearn_","twitter_site":"@InfinityLearn_","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"vipin","Est. reading time":"4 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/#organization","name":"Infinity Learn","url":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/","sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/InfinityLearn.SriChaitanya\/","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/infinitylearn_by_srichaitanya\/","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/infinity-learn-by-sri-chaitanya\/","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/c\/InfinityLearnEdu","https:\/\/twitter.com\/InfinityLearn_"],"logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/#logo","inLanguage":"en-US","url":"","contentUrl":"","caption":"Infinity Learn"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/#logo"}},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/#website","url":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/","name":"Infinity Learn by Sri Chaitanya","description":"Surge","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/biology\/difference-between-active-and-passive-immunity\/#primaryimage","inLanguage":"en-US","url":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/difference-between-active-and-passive-immunity-active-and-passive-immunity.jpg?v=1647721324","contentUrl":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/difference-between-active-and-passive-immunity-active-and-passive-immunity.jpg?v=1647721324","width":606,"height":428},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/biology\/difference-between-active-and-passive-immunity\/#webpage","url":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/biology\/difference-between-active-and-passive-immunity\/","name":"Difference Between Active & Passive Immunity Explained","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/biology\/difference-between-active-and-passive-immunity\/#primaryimage"},"datePublished":"2022-03-19T20:22:08+00:00","dateModified":"2023-12-20T09:10:28+00:00","description":"Immunity is a state of being resistant to a particular infection or disease. This can be due to natural or artificial means.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/biology\/difference-between-active-and-passive-immunity\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/biology\/difference-between-active-and-passive-immunity\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/biology\/difference-between-active-and-passive-immunity\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Difference Between Active and Passive Immunity"}]},{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/biology\/difference-between-active-and-passive-immunity\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/biology\/difference-between-active-and-passive-immunity\/#webpage"},"author":{"@id":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/#\/schema\/person\/d931698bc4645b2739855720864f30e2"},"headline":"Difference Between Active and Passive Immunity","datePublished":"2022-03-19T20:22:08+00:00","dateModified":"2023-12-20T09:10:28+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/biology\/difference-between-active-and-passive-immunity\/#webpage"},"wordCount":670,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/biology\/difference-between-active-and-passive-immunity\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/difference-between-active-and-passive-immunity-active-and-passive-immunity.jpg","articleSection":["Biology"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/#\/schema\/person\/d931698bc4645b2739855720864f30e2","name":"vipin","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/#personlogo","inLanguage":"en-US","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9a84adf9d11e7ad01332089c3e52538?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9a84adf9d11e7ad01332089c3e52538?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"vipin"},"sameAs":["http:\/\/surge.infinitylearn.com"],"url":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/author\/vipin\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/145425"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=145425"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/145425\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=145425"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=145425"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=145425"},{"taxonomy":"table_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/table_tags?post=145425"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}