{"id":146143,"date":"2022-03-20T02:51:58","date_gmt":"2022-03-19T21:21:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/endoplasmic-reticulum-and-golgi-body\/"},"modified":"2022-03-20T02:51:58","modified_gmt":"2022-03-19T21:21:58","slug":"endoplasmic-reticulum-and-golgi-body","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/biology\/endoplasmic-reticulum-and-golgi-body\/","title":{"rendered":"Endoplasmic Reticulum and Golgi Body"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_37 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" style=\"display: none;\"><label for=\"item\" aria-label=\"Table of Content\"><span style=\"display: flex;align-items: center;width: 35px;height: 30px;justify-content: center;\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"item\"><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' style='display:block'><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/biology\/endoplasmic-reticulum-and-golgi-body\/#Introduction_of_Endoplasmic_Reticulum_and_Golgi_Body\" title=\"Introduction of Endoplasmic Reticulum and Golgi Body\">Introduction of Endoplasmic Reticulum and Golgi Body<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/biology\/endoplasmic-reticulum-and-golgi-body\/#The_Function_of_Golgi_Apparatus\" title=\"The Function of Golgi Apparatus\">The Function of Golgi Apparatus<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/biology\/endoplasmic-reticulum-and-golgi-body\/#MCQs\" title=\"MCQs\">MCQs<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/biology\/endoplasmic-reticulum-and-golgi-body\/#Endoplasmic_Reticulum\" title=\"Endoplasmic Reticulum\">Endoplasmic Reticulum<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/biology\/endoplasmic-reticulum-and-golgi-body\/#The_Function_of_Endoplasmic_Reticulum\" title=\"The Function of Endoplasmic Reticulum\">The Function of Endoplasmic Reticulum<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/biology\/endoplasmic-reticulum-and-golgi-body\/#Golgi_Body\" title=\"Golgi Body\">Golgi Body<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/biology\/endoplasmic-reticulum-and-golgi-body\/#The_Function_of_Golgi_Body\" title=\"The Function of Golgi Body\">The Function of Golgi Body<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/biology\/endoplasmic-reticulum-and-golgi-body\/#Similarities_between_Endoplasmic_Reticulum_and_Golgi_Body\" title=\"Similarities between Endoplasmic Reticulum and Golgi Body\">Similarities between Endoplasmic Reticulum and Golgi Body<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Introduction_of_Endoplasmic_Reticulum_and_Golgi_Body\"><\/span>Introduction of Endoplasmic Reticulum and Golgi Body<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is a membranous network of tubes and sacs that extends throughout the cytoplasm of a eukaryotic cell. It is involved in a variety of cellular activities, including the synthesis of proteins, the transport of proteins and lipids, and the storage of calcium ions.<\/p>\n<p>The Golgi body is a membranous organelle that lies near the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell. It is responsible for the processing and sorting of proteins and lipids that are produced by the ER. The Golgi body also plays a role in the transport of proteins and lipids to other parts of the cell.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-146142 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/endoplasmic-reticulum-and-golgi-body.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"606\" height=\"428\" srcset=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/endoplasmic-reticulum-and-golgi-body.jpg?v=1647724914 606w, https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/endoplasmic-reticulum-and-golgi-body-300x212.jpg?v=1647724914 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 606px) 100vw, 606px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_Function_of_Golgi_Apparatus\"><\/span>The Function of Golgi Apparatus<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The Golgi apparatus is a membranous organelle found in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells. It is named after the Italian biologist Camillo Golgi, who discovered it in 1898. The Golgi apparatus processes and packages macromolecules for transport within and outside of the cell. It is made up of a series of flattened, disk-shaped sacs called cisternae. The cisternae are connected to one another by means of small tubules.<\/p>\n<p>The Golgi apparatus is responsible for the modification of proteins and lipids that are transported from the endoplasmic reticulum. It modifies proteins by adding carbohydrate chains (glycoproteins) and lipid molecules (glycolipids). These modifications are necessary for the proteins and lipids to be transported in the cell and to be effective outside of the cell.<\/p>\n<p>The Golgi apparatus also packages macromolecules into vesicles for transport to other parts of the cell or to the cell surface. Vesicles can be secreted from the cell or they can fuse with the cell membrane to release their contents.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"MCQs\"><\/span>MCQs<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>1. In a market economy, resources are allocated by<\/p>\n<p>A. the government<br \/>\nB. the free market<br \/>\nC. the consumers<br \/>\nD. the producers<\/p>\n<p>B. The free market<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Endoplasmic_Reticulum\"><\/span>Endoplasmic Reticulum<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The endoplasmic reticulum is a network of membranes in cells that processes proteins. It is a type of organelle, along with the nucleus and mitochondria. The endoplasmic reticulum is made up of two types of membranes: the smooth endoplasmic reticulum and the rough endoplasmic reticulum. The smooth endoplasmic reticulum is responsible for releasing proteins from the cell, while the rough endoplasmic reticulum is responsible for synthesizing proteins.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_Function_of_Endoplasmic_Reticulum\"><\/span>The Function of Endoplasmic Reticulum<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is a membranous network of tubes and sacs that extends throughout the cytoplasm of a cell. The ER plays a number of important roles in the cell, including:<\/p>\n<p>1. Synthesizing proteins: The ER is the site of protein synthesis. Proteins are synthesized on ribosomes attached to the ER membrane and then transported to other parts of the cell.<\/p>\n<p>2. Processing proteins: The ER is also responsible for processing proteins. Proteins that are to be transported outside of the cell are modified in the ER, including the addition of a signal sequence that allows them to be recognized and transported by the cell&#8217;s protein transport machinery.<\/p>\n<p>3. Transporting proteins: The ER is responsible for transporting proteins to other parts of the cell. Proteins that are to be exported from the cell are packaged into vesicles that bud off from the ER membrane.<\/p>\n<p>4. Regulating cell function: The ER plays a role in regulating cell function by controlling the production of proteins and hormones.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Golgi_Body\"><\/span>Golgi Body<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The Golgi body is a structure in the cell that helps to process and package proteins for transport. The Golgi body is made up of a series of stacked membranes, and proteins are processed and packaged in the spaces between the membranes. The proteins are then transported to other parts of the cell or to the cell membrane, where they are released into the outside environment.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_Function_of_Golgi_Body\"><\/span>The Function of Golgi Body<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The Golgi body is a cellular organelle that is found in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells. It is named after Italian biologist Camillo Golgi, who discovered it in 1898. The Golgi body is responsible for the processing and packaging of proteins and lipids that are secreted from the cell. It is also responsible for the transport of these proteins and lipids to the cell surface.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Similarities_between_Endoplasmic_Reticulum_and_Golgi_Body\"><\/span>Similarities between Endoplasmic Reticulum and Golgi Body<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>One similarity between the endoplasmic reticulum and the Golgi body is that they are both organelles. Another similarity is that they both play a role in the processing of proteins.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Introduction of Endoplasmic Reticulum and Golgi Body The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is a membranous network of tubes and sacs that [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Endoplasmic Reticulum and Golgi Body","_yoast_wpseo_title":"","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Learn about Endoplasmic Reticulum and Golgi Body topic of Biology in details explained by subject experts on infinitylearn.com. Register free for online tutoring session to clear your doubts.","custom_permalink":"biology\/endoplasmic-reticulum-and-golgi-body\/"},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"table_tags":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v17.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Endoplasmic Reticulum and Golgi Body - Infinity Learn by Sri Chaitanya<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Learn about Endoplasmic Reticulum and Golgi Body topic of Biology in details explained by subject experts on infinitylearn.com. Register free for online tutoring session to clear your doubts.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/biology\/endoplasmic-reticulum-and-golgi-body\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Endoplasmic Reticulum and Golgi Body - Infinity Learn by Sri Chaitanya\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Learn about Endoplasmic Reticulum and Golgi Body topic of Biology in details explained by subject experts on infinitylearn.com. Register free for online tutoring session to clear your doubts.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/biology\/endoplasmic-reticulum-and-golgi-body\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Infinity Learn by Sri Chaitanya\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/InfinityLearn.SriChaitanya\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-03-19T21:21:58+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/endoplasmic-reticulum-and-golgi-body.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@InfinityLearn_\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@InfinityLearn_\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"vipin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Endoplasmic Reticulum and Golgi Body - Infinity Learn by Sri Chaitanya","description":"Learn about Endoplasmic Reticulum and Golgi Body topic of Biology in details explained by subject experts on infinitylearn.com. Register free for online tutoring session to clear your doubts.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/biology\/endoplasmic-reticulum-and-golgi-body\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Endoplasmic Reticulum and Golgi Body - Infinity Learn by Sri Chaitanya","og_description":"Learn about Endoplasmic Reticulum and Golgi Body topic of Biology in details explained by subject experts on infinitylearn.com. Register free for online tutoring session to clear your doubts.","og_url":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/biology\/endoplasmic-reticulum-and-golgi-body\/","og_site_name":"Infinity Learn by Sri Chaitanya","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/InfinityLearn.SriChaitanya\/","article_published_time":"2022-03-19T21:21:58+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/endoplasmic-reticulum-and-golgi-body.jpg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@InfinityLearn_","twitter_site":"@InfinityLearn_","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"vipin","Est. reading time":"4 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/#organization","name":"Infinity Learn","url":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/","sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/InfinityLearn.SriChaitanya\/","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/infinitylearn_by_srichaitanya\/","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/infinity-learn-by-sri-chaitanya\/","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/c\/InfinityLearnEdu","https:\/\/twitter.com\/InfinityLearn_"],"logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/#logo","inLanguage":"en-US","url":"","contentUrl":"","caption":"Infinity Learn"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/#logo"}},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/#website","url":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/","name":"Infinity Learn by Sri Chaitanya","description":"Surge","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/biology\/endoplasmic-reticulum-and-golgi-body\/#primaryimage","inLanguage":"en-US","url":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/endoplasmic-reticulum-and-golgi-body.jpg?v=1647724914","contentUrl":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/endoplasmic-reticulum-and-golgi-body.jpg?v=1647724914","width":606,"height":428},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/biology\/endoplasmic-reticulum-and-golgi-body\/#webpage","url":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/biology\/endoplasmic-reticulum-and-golgi-body\/","name":"Endoplasmic Reticulum and Golgi Body - Infinity Learn by Sri Chaitanya","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/biology\/endoplasmic-reticulum-and-golgi-body\/#primaryimage"},"datePublished":"2022-03-19T21:21:58+00:00","dateModified":"2022-03-19T21:21:58+00:00","description":"Learn about Endoplasmic Reticulum and Golgi Body topic of Biology in details explained by subject experts on infinitylearn.com. Register free for online tutoring session to clear your doubts.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/biology\/endoplasmic-reticulum-and-golgi-body\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/biology\/endoplasmic-reticulum-and-golgi-body\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/biology\/endoplasmic-reticulum-and-golgi-body\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Endoplasmic Reticulum and Golgi Body"}]},{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/biology\/endoplasmic-reticulum-and-golgi-body\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/biology\/endoplasmic-reticulum-and-golgi-body\/#webpage"},"author":{"@id":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/#\/schema\/person\/d931698bc4645b2739855720864f30e2"},"headline":"Endoplasmic Reticulum and Golgi Body","datePublished":"2022-03-19T21:21:58+00:00","dateModified":"2022-03-19T21:21:58+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/biology\/endoplasmic-reticulum-and-golgi-body\/#webpage"},"wordCount":714,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/biology\/endoplasmic-reticulum-and-golgi-body\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/endoplasmic-reticulum-and-golgi-body.jpg","articleSection":["Biology"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/#\/schema\/person\/d931698bc4645b2739855720864f30e2","name":"vipin","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/#personlogo","inLanguage":"en-US","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9a84adf9d11e7ad01332089c3e52538?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9a84adf9d11e7ad01332089c3e52538?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"vipin"},"sameAs":["http:\/\/surge.infinitylearn.com"],"url":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/author\/vipin\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/146143"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=146143"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/146143\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=146143"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=146143"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=146143"},{"taxonomy":"table_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/table_tags?post=146143"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}