{"id":147595,"date":"2022-03-20T04:52:56","date_gmt":"2022-03-19T23:22:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/parietal-cell-structure-location-regulation-and-function\/"},"modified":"2022-11-08T16:15:42","modified_gmt":"2022-11-08T10:45:42","slug":"parietal-cell-structure-location-regulation-and-function","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/biology\/parietal-cell\/","title":{"rendered":"Parietal Cell &#8211; Structure, Location, Regulation and Function"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_37 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" style=\"display: none;\"><label for=\"item\" aria-label=\"Table of Content\"><span style=\"display: flex;align-items: center;width: 35px;height: 30px;justify-content: center;\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"item\"><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' style='display:block'><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/biology\/parietal-cell\/#Introduction_to_Parietal_Cells\" title=\"Introduction to Parietal Cells\">Introduction to Parietal Cells<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/biology\/parietal-cell\/#Structure_and_Location_of_Parietal_Cells\" title=\"Structure and Location of Parietal Cells\">Structure and Location of Parietal Cells<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/biology\/parietal-cell\/#Function_of_Oxyntic_Cells\" title=\"Function of Oxyntic Cells\">Function of Oxyntic Cells<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/biology\/parietal-cell\/#Regulation_of_Parietal_Cells\" title=\"Regulation of Parietal Cells\">Regulation of Parietal Cells<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Introduction_to_Parietal_Cells\"><\/span>Introduction to Parietal Cells<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/biology\/parietal-cell\/\">Parietal cells<\/a> are located in the stomach lining and play an important role in the digestive process. They produce hydrochloric acid, which helps to break down food in the stomach. Parietal cells also secrete intrinsic factor, which is necessary for the absorption of vitamin B12.<br \/>\nParietal cells are located in the stomach and are responsible for the secretion of hydrochloric acid (HCl), which is necessary for the digestion of food. The HCl helps to break down proteins into smaller peptides and amino acids, as well as to kill bacteria. The parietal cells also secrete intrinsic factor, which is necessary for the absorption of vitamin B12.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-147594 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/parietal-cell-structure-location-regulation-and-function.jpg\" alt=\"Parietal Cell - Structure, Location, Regulation and Function\" width=\"606\" height=\"428\" srcset=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/parietal-cell-structure-location-regulation-and-function.jpg?v=1647732174 606w, https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/parietal-cell-structure-location-regulation-and-function-300x212.jpg?v=1647732174 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 606px) 100vw, 606px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Structure_and_Location_of_Parietal_Cells\"><\/span>Structure and Location of Parietal Cells<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The parietal cells are located in the stomach lining, in the region between the stomach and the small intestine. They are responsible for secreting hydrochloric acid and intrinsic factor, both of which are necessary for the digestion of food. The cells are arranged in <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cluster\">clusters<\/a>, and each cluster is surrounded by a network of small blood vessels.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Function_of_Oxyntic_Cells\"><\/span>Function of Oxyntic Cells<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The function of oxyntic cells is to produce and secrete hydrochloric acid (HCl) and pepsinogen. HCl is responsible for digesting food in the stomach while pepsinogen converted into pepsin, which is responsible for digesting proteins.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Regulation_of_Parietal_Cells\"><\/span>Regulation of Parietal Cells<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The parietal cells in the stomach lining produce hydrochloric acid, which helps to digest food. The acid regulated by the hormone gastrin, which has released by the cells of the stomach&#8217;s lining in response to the presence of food. When gastrin levels are high, the parietal cells produce more acid; when they are low, the cells produce less acid,<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Introduction to Parietal Cells Parietal cells are located in the stomach lining and play an important role in the digestive [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Parietal Cell","_yoast_wpseo_title":"","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Learn about parietal cell topic of Biology in details explained by subject experts on infinitylearn.com. 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