{"id":148544,"date":"2022-03-21T09:22:33","date_gmt":"2022-03-21T03:52:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/properties-of-soil-structure-types-and-conservation\/"},"modified":"2022-03-21T09:22:33","modified_gmt":"2022-03-21T03:52:33","slug":"properties-of-soil-structure-types-and-conservation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/properties-of-soil\/","title":{"rendered":"Properties of Soil &#8211; Structure, Types, and Conservation"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_37 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" style=\"display: none;\"><label for=\"item\" aria-label=\"Table of Content\"><span style=\"display: flex;align-items: center;width: 35px;height: 30px;justify-content: center;\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"item\"><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' style='display:block'><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/properties-of-soil\/#What_is_Properties_of_Soil\" title=\"What is Properties of Soil?\">What is Properties of Soil?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/properties-of-soil\/#Physical_Properties_of_Soil\" title=\"Physical Properties of Soil\">Physical Properties of Soil<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/properties-of-soil\/#Soil_Horizon\" title=\"Soil Horizon\">Soil Horizon<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/properties-of-soil\/#The_pH_of_Soil\" title=\"The pH of Soil\">The pH of Soil<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/properties-of-soil\/#Soil_Structure_Definition\" title=\"Soil Structure Definition\">Soil Structure Definition<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/properties-of-soil\/#Types_of_Soil_Structure\" title=\"Types of Soil Structure\">Types of Soil Structure<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/properties-of-soil\/#What_is_Soil_Conservation\" title=\"What is Soil Conservation?\">What is Soil Conservation?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/properties-of-soil\/#Formation_of_Soil\" title=\"Formation of Soil\">Formation of Soil<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_Properties_of_Soil\"><\/span>What is Properties of Soil?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Soil is a mixture of minerals, water, air, and organic matter. The proportions of these ingredients determine the properties of the soil. Soil properties include:<\/p>\n<p>Texture: The texture of a soil is determined by the size of its mineral particles. Soil particles are classified as sand, silt, or clay.<\/p>\n<p>Texture affects the ability of a soil to hold water and nutrients and to support plant growth. Soils with a high percentage of sand particles are called sandy soils. Sandy soils are well-drained and are good for growing crops that need a lot of air, such as vegetables and fruits. Soils with a high percentage of clay particles are called clay soils. Clay soils are poorly drained and are good for growing crops that need a lot of water, such as rice and corn.<\/p>\n<p>Structure: Soil structure is determined by the way soil particles are arranged. Soil particles can be arranged in clumps (aggregates), in chains (filaments), or in sheets (plates).<\/p>\n<p>Structure affects the ability of a soil to absorb and hold water and nutrients. Soils with good structure are called friable. Soils with poor structure are called cohesive. Cohesive soils are difficult to work with and tend to form clumps.<\/p>\n<p>Soil moisture: Soil moisture is the amount of water in a soil. Soil moisture affects the ability of a soil to absorb and hold water and nutrients. Soils with<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-148543 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/properties-of-soil-structure-types-and-conservation.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"606\" height=\"428\" srcset=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/properties-of-soil-structure-types-and-conservation.jpg?v=1647834747 606w, https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/properties-of-soil-structure-types-and-conservation-300x212.jpg?v=1647834747 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 606px) 100vw, 606px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Physical_Properties_of_Soil\"><\/span>Physical Properties of Soil<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Soil is a mixture of inorganic and organic materials that cover the Earth&#8217;s surface. Soil is composed of mineral particles and organic matter. The mineral particles are made up of small rocks and crushed particles of larger rocks. The organic matter is made up of material from plants and animals. Soil also contains water and air.<\/p>\n<p>Soil has many physical properties that are important for plants. Soil has a texture, which is the size and shape of the mineral particles. Soil also has a structure, which is the way the mineral particles are arranged. Soil has a color, which is affected by the type of minerals and organic matter in the soil. Soil also has a pH, which is a measure of the acidity or alkalinity of the soil.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Soil_Horizon\"><\/span>Soil Horizon<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>A soil horizon is a layer in the soil that differs in color, texture, structure, or chemical composition from the layers above or below it. Soil horizons are usually named for the most abundant or dominant feature in that layer. The A horizon, which is the top layer of soil, is usually the darkest because it is richest in organic matter. The B horizon is usually lighter in color than the A horizon because it is less fertile and contains more minerals. The C horizon is the layer of soil that is closest to the bedrock and is usually the lightest in color.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_pH_of_Soil\"><\/span>The pH of Soil<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The pH of soil is determined by the amount of hydrogen ions (H+) present in the soil. Soils with a high concentration of H+ have a low pH, while soils with a low concentration of H+ have a high pH. Soil pH affects the availability of nutrients to plants, the ability of soils to support plant growth, and the activity of soil microorganisms. Soils with a pH of 6.5 or below are considered acidic, while soils with a pH of 7.5 or above are considered alkaline. Most plants grow best in soils with a pH of 6.0 to 7.5.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Soil_Structure_Definition\"><\/span>Soil Structure Definition<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Soil structure is the arrangement of soil particles into aggregates.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Types_of_Soil_Structure\"><\/span>Types of Soil Structure<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The three main types of soil structure are block, prismatic, and granular.<\/p>\n<p>Block soil structure is where the soil particles are tightly packed together and do not easily crumble. This type of soil structure is common in soils that are high in clay content.<\/p>\n<p>Prismatic soil structure is where the soil particles are in long, thin, parallel columns. This type of soil structure is common in soils that are high in sand content.<\/p>\n<p>Granular soil structure is where the soil particles are loosely packed and easily crumble. This type of soil structure is common in soils that are high in organic matter.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_Soil_Conservation\"><\/span>What is Soil Conservation?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Soil Conservation is the management and prevention of soil erosion.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Formation_of_Soil\"><\/span>Formation of Soil<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Soil is formed through the process of weathering and erosion.<\/p>\n<p>Weathering is the breakdown of rocks into smaller pieces. This can be done through physical weathering, which is when the rocks are broken down by physical forces, or chemical weathering, which is when the rocks are broken down by chemical reactions.<\/p>\n<p>Erosion is the process of moving the smaller pieces of rock and soil from one place to another. This can be done through wind, water, or ice.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What is Properties of Soil? Soil is a mixture of minerals, water, air, and organic matter. The proportions of these [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Properties of Soil - Structure, Types, and Conservation","_yoast_wpseo_title":"","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Learn about properties of soil topic of chemistry in details explained by subject experts on infinitylearn.com. 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