{"id":148608,"date":"2022-03-21T09:26:48","date_gmt":"2022-03-21T03:56:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/organic-compound-introduction-examples-structure-and-properties\/"},"modified":"2024-12-19T10:19:37","modified_gmt":"2024-12-19T04:49:37","slug":"organic-compound-introduction-examples-structure-and-properties","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/organic-compound\/","title":{"rendered":"Organic Compound &#8211; Introduction, Examples, Structure, and Properties"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_37 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" style=\"display: none;\"><label for=\"item\" aria-label=\"Table of Content\"><span style=\"display: flex;align-items: center;width: 35px;height: 30px;justify-content: center;\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"item\"><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' style='display:block'><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/organic-compound\/#What_Are_Organic_Compounds\" title=\"What Are Organic Compounds?\">What Are Organic Compounds?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/organic-compound\/#Benzoic_Acid_Structure\" title=\"Benzoic Acid Structure\">Benzoic Acid Structure<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/organic-compound\/#Properties_of_Benzoic_Acid\" title=\"Properties of Benzoic Acid\">Properties of Benzoic Acid<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/organic-compound\/#Physical_Properties_of_Benzoic_Acid\" title=\"Physical Properties of Benzoic Acid\">Physical Properties of Benzoic Acid<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/organic-compound\/#Chemical_Properties_of_Benzoic_Acid\" title=\"Chemical Properties of Benzoic Acid\">Chemical Properties of Benzoic Acid<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/organic-compound\/#Benzoic_Aldehyde_Structure\" title=\"Benzoic Aldehyde Structure\">Benzoic Aldehyde Structure<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/organic-compound\/#Properties_of_Benzoic_Aldehyde\" title=\"Properties of Benzoic Aldehyde\">Properties of Benzoic Aldehyde<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/organic-compound\/#Physical_Properties_of_Benzoic_Aldehyde\" title=\"Physical Properties of Benzoic Aldehyde\">Physical Properties of Benzoic Aldehyde<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/organic-compound\/#Chemical_Properties_of_Benzoic_Aldehyde\" title=\"Chemical Properties of Benzoic Aldehyde\">Chemical Properties of Benzoic Aldehyde<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/organic-compound\/#Structure_of_Propanoic_Acid\" title=\"Structure of Propanoic Acid\">Structure of Propanoic Acid<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/organic-compound\/#Properties_of_Propanoic_Acid\" title=\"Properties of Propanoic Acid\">Properties of Propanoic Acid<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/organic-compound\/#Physical_Properties_of_Propanoic_Acid\" title=\"Physical Properties of Propanoic Acid\">Physical Properties of Propanoic Acid<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/organic-compound\/#Chemical_Properties_of_Propanoic_Acid\" title=\"Chemical Properties of Propanoic Acid\">Chemical Properties of Propanoic Acid<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/organic-compound\/#Structure_of_Butanoic_Acid\" title=\"Structure of Butanoic Acid\">Structure of Butanoic Acid<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/organic-compound\/#Properties_of_Butanoic_Acid\" title=\"Properties of Butanoic Acid\">Properties of Butanoic Acid<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/organic-compound\/#Physical_properties_of_Butanoic_Acid\" title=\"Physical properties of Butanoic Acid:\">Physical properties of Butanoic Acid:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/organic-compound\/#Chemical_Properties_of_Butanoic_Acid\" title=\"Chemical Properties of Butanoic Acid\">Chemical Properties of Butanoic Acid<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/organic-compound\/#Structure_of_Malonic_Acid\" title=\"Structure of Malonic Acid\">Structure of Malonic Acid<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/organic-compound\/#Properties_of_Malonic_Acid\" title=\"Properties of Malonic Acid\">Properties of Malonic Acid<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/organic-compound\/#Physical_Properties_of_Malonic_Acid\" title=\"Physical Properties of Malonic Acid\">Physical Properties of Malonic Acid<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/organic-compound\/#Chemical_Properties_of_Malonic_Acid\" title=\"Chemical Properties of Malonic Acid\">Chemical Properties of Malonic Acid<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/organic-compound\/#Structure_of_Diethyl_Malonate\" title=\"Structure of Diethyl Malonate\">Structure of Diethyl Malonate<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/organic-compound\/#Properties_of_Diethyl_Malonate\" title=\"Properties of Diethyl Malonate\">Properties of Diethyl Malonate<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/organic-compound\/#Physical_Properties_of_Diethyl_Malonate\" title=\"Physical Properties of Diethyl Malonate\">Physical Properties of Diethyl Malonate<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/organic-compound\/#Chemical_Properties_of_Diethyl_Malonate\" title=\"Chemical Properties of Diethyl Malonate\">Chemical Properties of Diethyl Malonate<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/organic-compound\/#Structure_of_Heterocyclic_Compounds\" title=\"Structure of Heterocyclic Compounds\">Structure of Heterocyclic Compounds<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-27\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/organic-compound\/#Sources_of_VOC_are\" title=\"Sources of VOC are\">Sources of VOC are<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-28\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/organic-compound\/#Harmful_Effects_of_VOC\" title=\"Harmful Effects of VOC\">Harmful Effects of VOC<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_Are_Organic_Compounds\"><\/span>What Are Organic Compounds?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Organic compounds are compounds that contain carbon. Aromatic compounds are organic compounds that contain a ring of carbon atoms. Benzoic acid is an aromatic compound. Aliphatic compounds are organic compounds that do not contain a ring of carbon atoms. Propanoic acid is an aliphatic compound. Butanoic acid is an aliphatic compound. Malonic acid is an aliphatic compound. Diethyl malonate is an aliphatic compound. Other organic compounds examples are heterocyclic compounds and volatile organic compounds. Volatile organic compounds are organic compounds that evaporate easily. Alcohols are organic compounds that contain a hydroxyl group.<\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 240px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 24px;\">S.NO<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 24px;\">CONTENT<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 24px;\">1<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 24px;\">Introduction<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 24px;\">2<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 24px;\">Benzoic Acid Structure<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 24px;\">3<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 24px;\">Properties of Benzoic Acid<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 24px;\">4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 24px;\">Benzoic Aldehyde Structure<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 24px;\">5<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 24px;\">Properties of Benzoic Aldehyde<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 24px;\">6<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 24px;\">Structure of Propanoic Acid<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 24px;\">7<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 24px;\">Properties of Propanoic Acid<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 24px;\">8<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 24px;\">Structure of Butanoic Acid<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 24px;\">9<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 24px;\">Properties of Butanoic Acid<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-148607 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/organic-compound-introduction-examples-structure-and-properties.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"606\" height=\"428\" srcset=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/organic-compound-introduction-examples-structure-and-properties.jpg?v=1647835003 606w, https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/organic-compound-introduction-examples-structure-and-properties-300x212.jpg?v=1647835003 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 606px) 100vw, 606px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Benzoic_Acid_Structure\"><\/span>Benzoic Acid Structure<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Benzoic acid is a crystalline solid that is slightly soluble in water and soluble in ethanol. It has a white, crystalline appearance and a slightly sour taste. It is a weak acid and can exist in both the monoprotic and diprotic forms. The monoprotic form of benzoic acid has a pKa of 4.2, and the diprotic form has a pKa of 6.2. Benzoic acid is a precursor to benzoyl chloride, which is used in the production of plastics and pesticides.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Properties_of_Benzoic_Acid\"><\/span>Properties of Benzoic Acid<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Benzoic acid is a weak organic acid that is found naturally in a variety of plants and foods. It has a sour taste and a pungent aroma. Benzoic acid is used as a food preservative and as a pharmaceutical intermediate. It is also used in the production of plastics, dyes, and other chemicals. Benzoic acid is a white crystalline solid that is soluble in water. It is moderately toxic and can cause skin and respiratory irritation.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Physical_Properties_of_Benzoic_Acid\"><\/span>Physical Properties of Benzoic Acid<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Benzoic acid is a weak organic acid that has a sour taste and is slightly soluble in water. It occurs naturally in many plants and fruits. Benzoic acid is used in the production of many foods and beverages, and it is also used as a preservative.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Chemical_Properties_of_Benzoic_Acid\"><\/span>Chemical Properties of Benzoic Acid<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Benzoic acid is a weak organic acid with the chemical formula C6H5COOH. It is a white solid that is soluble in water and has a pKa of 4.2. Benzoic acid is a natural product found in many plants, and it is also produced commercially by the oxidation of benzene. Benzoic acid is used in the production of many pharmaceuticals, flavorings, and other chemicals.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Benzoic_Aldehyde_Structure\"><\/span>Benzoic Aldehyde Structure<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The structure of benzoic aldehyde is C6H5CHO. It is a colorless liquid with a pungent, irritating odor.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Properties_of_Benzoic_Aldehyde\"><\/span>Properties of Benzoic Aldehyde<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Benzoic aldehyde is a clear, colorless liquid with a pungent, fruity odor. It is soluble in water and miscible with most organic solvents. Benzoic aldehyde is flammable and can form explosive peroxides.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Physical_Properties_of_Benzoic_Aldehyde\"><\/span>Physical Properties of Benzoic Aldehyde<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The boiling point of benzoic aldehyde is 116 degrees Celsius. The melting point is \u221256 degrees Celsius. The density is 1.05 grams per milliliter.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Chemical_Properties_of_Benzoic_Aldehyde\"><\/span>Chemical Properties of Benzoic Aldehyde<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Chemical formula: C6H5CHO<\/p>\n<p>Molecular weight: 108.12<\/p>\n<p>Density: 1.04 g\/mL<\/p>\n<p>Boiling point: 79.5\u00b0C<\/p>\n<p>Appearance: colorless liquid<\/p>\n<p>Benzoic aldehyde is a colorless liquid with a pungent odor. It is soluble in water and ethanol, and miscible with ether.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Structure_of_Propanoic_Acid\"><\/span>Structure of Propanoic Acid<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The structure of propanoic acid is shown below.<\/p>\n<p>The carbon chain in propanoic acid is composed of three carbons. The carbon at the end of the chain is bonded to a hydrogen atom, and the two carbon atoms in the middle of the chain are bonded to each other. The carbon atom in the middle of the chain is also bonded to a hydrogen atom and an oxygen atom. The oxygen atom is also bonded to a hydrogen atom.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Properties_of_Propanoic_Acid\"><\/span>Properties of Propanoic Acid<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&#8211; Propanoic acid is a colorless liquid that has a pungent, acrid odor.<br \/>\n&#8211; It is soluble in water and is a weak acid.<br \/>\n&#8211; It is used in the production of plastics, synthetic fibers, and other chemicals.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Physical_Properties_of_Propanoic_Acid\"><\/span>Physical Properties of Propanoic Acid<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Molecular Weight: 58.08 g\/mol<\/p>\n<p>Appearance: Colorless liquid<\/p>\n<p>Boiling Point: 126.7\u00b0C<\/p>\n<p>Density: 1.049 g\/mL<\/p>\n<p>Vapor Pressure: 2.5 mm Hg at 20\u00b0C<\/p>\n<p>Henry&#8217;s Law Constant: 1.3 \u00d7 10-5 atm-m3\/mol<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Chemical_Properties_of_Propanoic_Acid\"><\/span>Chemical Properties of Propanoic Acid<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Propanoic acid is a colorless liquid with a pungent, acidic odor. It is soluble in water and slightly soluble in ethanol. Propanoic acid is a weak acid and has a pKa of 4.8. It is a member of the carboxylic acid family.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Structure_of_Butanoic_Acid\"><\/span>Structure of Butanoic Acid<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Butanoic acid has a molecular formula of C 4 H 8 O 2 and a molecular weight of 88.12 g\/mol. It is a colorless liquid with a pungent odor.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Properties_of_Butanoic_Acid\"><\/span>Properties of Butanoic Acid<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Butanoic acid is a colorless liquid that has a pungent, acrid odor. It is soluble in water and has a boiling point of 154.7 degrees Celsius. Butanoic acid is also flammable and can be explosive when exposed to heat or flames.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Physical_properties_of_Butanoic_Acid\"><\/span>Physical properties of Butanoic Acid:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Butanoic acid (CH3CH2CH2COOH) is a carboxylic acid with the molecular formula CH3CH2CH2COOH. It is a colorless liquid with a pungent, unpleasant odor. Butanoic acid is soluble in water and ethanol.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Chemical_Properties_of_Butanoic_Acid\"><\/span>Chemical Properties of Butanoic Acid<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Butanoic acid is a colorless liquid with a slightly acrid odor. It is soluble in water and ethanol, and miscible with ether.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Structure_of_Malonic_Acid\"><\/span>Structure of Malonic Acid<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The malonic acid molecule has a central carbon atom double-bonded to a oxygen atom and single-bonded to two hydrogen atoms. The carbon atom is also bonded to a methyl group, which is a carbon atom bonded to three hydrogen atoms.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Properties_of_Malonic_Acid\"><\/span>Properties of Malonic Acid<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Malonic acid is a colorless organic compound with a sour taste. It is soluble in water and polar organic solvents. Malonic acid is a weak acid and has a pKa of 4.8. It is used in the manufacture of plastics, pharmaceuticals, and other chemicals.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Physical_Properties_of_Malonic_Acid\"><\/span>Physical Properties of Malonic Acid<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Chemical formula: C3H6O4<\/p>\n<p>Molar mass: 102.09 g\/mol<\/p>\n<p>Density: 1.22 g\/cm3<\/p>\n<p>Boiling point: 285.5 \u00b0C<\/p>\n<p>Melting point: 128.7 \u00b0C<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Chemical_Properties_of_Malonic_Acid\"><\/span>Chemical Properties of Malonic Acid<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Malonic acid is a colorless or white crystalline solid with a slightly sour taste. It is soluble in water and slightly soluble in ethanol. It is a weak acid and has a pKa of 3.87. It is used as a food additive and in the production of pharmaceuticals and other chemicals.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Structure_of_Diethyl_Malonate\"><\/span>Structure of Diethyl Malonate<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The structure of diethyl malonate is composed of a diethyl ester functional group and a malonate functional group. The diethyl ester functional group is composed of an ethyl group and a carboxylate group. The malonate functional group is composed of a malonate group and a carboxylate group.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Properties_of_Diethyl_Malonate\"><\/span>Properties of Diethyl Malonate<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>-The boiling point of diethyl malonate is 192.7 degrees Celsius.<\/p>\n<p>-The density of diethyl malonate is 1.044 grams per milliliter.<\/p>\n<p>-The flash point of diethyl malonate is 107 degrees Celsius.<\/p>\n<p>-The vapor pressure of diethyl malonate is 1.5 millimeters of mercury at 25 degrees Celsius.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Physical_Properties_of_Diethyl_Malonate\"><\/span>Physical Properties of Diethyl Malonate<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Physical properties of diethyl malonate include a boiling point of 176.2 degrees Celsius, a density of 1.049 grams per milliliter, and a melting point of -60.2 degrees Celsius.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Chemical_Properties_of_Diethyl_Malonate\"><\/span>Chemical Properties of Diethyl Malonate<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Diethyl malonate is a colorless liquid with a slightly fruity odor. It is soluble in water and ethanol, and miscible with ether. Diethyl malonate is a weak acid with a pKa of 4.8. It is a substrate for the enzyme malate dehydrogenase.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Structure_of_Heterocyclic_Compounds\"><\/span>Structure of Heterocyclic Compounds<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>A heterocyclic compound is a molecule that contains one or more rings made of atoms of different elements. The rings can be either saturated or unsaturated.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sources_of_VOC_are\"><\/span>Sources of VOC are<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&#8211; paints<br \/>\n&#8211; lacquers<br \/>\n&#8211; adhesives<br \/>\n&#8211; printing inks<br \/>\n&#8211; cleaning solvents<br \/>\n&#8211; pesticides<br \/>\n&#8211; building materials<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Harmful_Effects_of_VOC\"><\/span>Harmful Effects of VOC<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are a large group of chemicals that are found in many everyday products. Some VOCs are harmful to people, and others are harmful to the environment.<\/p>\n<p>Some harmful effects of VOCs include:<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 Eye and throat irritation<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 Headaches<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 Nausea<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 Dizziness<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 Skin irritation<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 Damage to the liver, kidney, and central nervous system<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 Cancer<\/p>\n<p>Gold Rush Nugget Bucket<\/p>\n<p>The Gold Rush Nugget Bucket is a new product from Gold Rush Nugget Shops. It is an 8-inch galvanized steel pail with a hinged lid and a bail handle. The pail is screen-printed with a gold nugget and the words &#8220;Gold Rush Nugget Bucket.&#8221; The bucket is filled with a variety of gold nugget-related items, including a 24-karat gold-plated gold nugget, a 1\/10-ounce .9999 fine gold coin, a &#8220;How to Find Gold&#8221; guide, and a certificate of authenticity. The Gold Rush Nugget Bucket is a new product from Gold Rush Nugget Shops. It is an 8-inch galvanized steel pail with a hinged lid and a bail handle. The pail is screen-printed with a gold nugget and the words &#8220;Gold Rush Nugget Bucket.&#8221; The bucket is filled with a variety of gold nugget-related items, including a 24-karat gold-plated gold nugget, a 1\/10-ounce .9999 fine gold coin, a &#8220;How to Find Gold&#8221; guide, and a certificate of authenticity.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What Are Organic Compounds? &nbsp; Organic compounds are compounds that contain carbon. Aromatic compounds are organic compounds that contain a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Organic Compound - Introduction, Examples, Structure, and Properties","_yoast_wpseo_title":"","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Learn about organic compound topic of chemistry in details explained by subject experts on infinitylearn.com. 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