{"id":148853,"date":"2022-03-21T09:43:02","date_gmt":"2022-03-21T04:13:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/sodium-hypochlorite-formula-structure-properties-production-and-uses\/"},"modified":"2024-12-13T18:54:29","modified_gmt":"2024-12-13T13:24:29","slug":"sodium-hypochlorite-formula-structure-properties-production-and-uses","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/sodium-hypochlorite\/","title":{"rendered":"Sodium Hypochlorite &#8211; Formula, Structure, Properties, Production and Uses"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_37 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" style=\"display: none;\"><label for=\"item\" aria-label=\"Table of Content\"><span style=\"display: flex;align-items: center;width: 35px;height: 30px;justify-content: center;\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"item\"><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' style='display:block'><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/sodium-hypochlorite\/#What_is_Sodium_Hypochlorite\" title=\"What is Sodium Hypochlorite?\">What is Sodium Hypochlorite?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/sodium-hypochlorite\/#Sodium_Hypochlorite_and_its_Formula\" title=\"Sodium Hypochlorite and its Formula\">Sodium Hypochlorite and its Formula<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/sodium-hypochlorite\/#Structure_of_Sodium_Hypochlorite\" title=\"Structure of Sodium Hypochlorite\">Structure of Sodium Hypochlorite<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/sodium-hypochlorite\/#Uses_of_Sodium_Hypochlorite\" title=\"Uses of Sodium Hypochlorite\">Uses of Sodium Hypochlorite<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/sodium-hypochlorite\/#Sodium_Hypochlorite_Summary_in_Tabular_Form\" title=\"Sodium Hypochlorite: Summary in Tabular Form\">Sodium Hypochlorite: Summary in Tabular Form<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_Sodium_Hypochlorite\"><\/span>What is Sodium Hypochlorite?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/sodium-hypochlorite\/\">Sodium hypochlorite<\/a> is a chemical compound with the formula NaClO. It is a white solid that is very soluble in water. It is a weak base and a strong oxidizing agent. It is used as a disinfectant, bleaching agent, and oxidizing agent.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-148852 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/sodium-hypochlorite-formula-structure-properties-production-and-uses.jpg\" alt=\"Sodium Hypochlorite - Formula, Structure, Properties, Production and Uses\" width=\"606\" height=\"428\" srcset=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/sodium-hypochlorite-formula-structure-properties-production-and-uses.jpg?v=1647835979 606w, https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/sodium-hypochlorite-formula-structure-properties-production-and-uses-300x212.jpg?v=1647835979 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 606px) 100vw, 606px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sodium_Hypochlorite_and_its_Formula\"><\/span>Sodium Hypochlorite and its Formula<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Sodium hypochlorite is a chemical compound with the formula NaOCl. It is a white solid that is very soluble in water. It is an important ingredient in bleach. Sodium hypochlorite is made by the electrolysis of sodium chloride solution.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Structure_of_Sodium_Hypochlorite\"><\/span>Structure of Sodium Hypochlorite<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>The molecular structure of sodium hypochlorite is shown in the figure below. Sodium hypochlorite is composed of a sodium ion and a chlorine ion. The sodium ion is Na+ and the chlorine ion is Cl-. The sodium and chlorine ions are held together by a covalent bond.<\/li>\n<li>Sodium hypochlorite is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula NaOCl. It is a white solid that is very soluble in water. It is commonly used as a disinfectant and bleach.<\/li>\n<li>The sodium hypochlorite molecule is composed of a sodium atom and an oxygen atom bonded to a chlorine atom. The sodium atom is located in the center of the molecule and the chlorine atom is located on the outside. The sodium atom is surrounded by six oxygen atoms and the chlorine atom is surrounded by four oxygen atoms. The sodium atom and the chlorine atom are both covalently bonded to the oxygen atoms.<\/li>\n<li>The sodium hypochlorite molecule is a polar molecule. The electron density is concentrated on the oxygen atoms and the sodium atom is electron deficient. This creates a dipole moment in the molecule. The chlorine atom is located on the negative side of the dipole and the sodium atom is located on the positive side.<\/li>\n<li>The sodium hypochlorite molecule is a strong base. It is capable of donating a proton to other molecules. This makes it a good disinfectant and bleach.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Uses_of_Sodium_Hypochlorite\"><\/span>Uses of Sodium Hypochlorite<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Sodium hypochlorite is a chemical compound with the formula NaClO.<\/li>\n<li>It is a white solid that is available in tablet and granular form.<\/li>\n<li>It is a strong oxidizing agent that is used as a bleaching agent, a disinfectant, and a water purifier.<\/li>\n<li>It is also used in the manufacture of paper, textiles, and other industrial products.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sodium_Hypochlorite_Summary_in_Tabular_Form\"><\/span>Sodium Hypochlorite: Summary in Tabular Form<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Chemical Formula NaOCl Molar Mass 74.44 g\/mol Appearance Clear, colorless liquid with a chlorine odor Density 1.495 g\/cm3 Boiling Point 101.3 \u00b0C (214.5 \u00b0F) Vapor Pressure 2.5 mmHg (20 \u00b0C) Solubility in Water 33.5% (20 \u00b0C)<\/li>\n<li>Sodium hypochlorite is a clear, colorless liquid with a chlorine odor. It is highly soluble in water, with 33.5% of the compound dissolving at 20 \u00b0C. The compound has a boiling point of 101.3 \u00b0C and a vapor pressure of 2.5 mmHg.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What is Sodium Hypochlorite? Sodium hypochlorite is a chemical compound with the formula NaClO. It is a white solid that [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Sodium Hypochlorite - Formula","_yoast_wpseo_title":"%%title%% %%page%%","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Sodium hypochlorite is a chemical compound with the formula NaClO. 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