{"id":148859,"date":"2022-03-21T09:43:28","date_gmt":"2022-03-21T04:13:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/oxidation-state-of-group-17-elements-characteristics-physical-and-chemical-properties\/"},"modified":"2022-03-30T21:33:57","modified_gmt":"2022-03-30T16:03:57","slug":"oxidation-state-of-group-17-elements-characteristics-physical-and-chemical-properties","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/oxidation-state-of-group-17-elements\/","title":{"rendered":"Oxidation State of Group 17 Elements &#8211; Characteristics, Physical and Chemical Properties"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_37 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" style=\"display: none;\"><label for=\"item\" aria-label=\"Table of Content\"><span style=\"display: flex;align-items: center;width: 35px;height: 30px;justify-content: center;\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"item\"><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' style='display:block'><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/oxidation-state-of-group-17-elements\/#An_Introduction_to_Group_17_Elements_General_characteristics_of_Group_17_elements\" title=\"An Introduction to Group 17 Elements ; General characteristics of Group 17 elements\">An Introduction to Group 17 Elements ; General characteristics of Group 17 elements<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/oxidation-state-of-group-17-elements\/#What_are_Halogens\" title=\"What are Halogens?\">What are Halogens?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/oxidation-state-of-group-17-elements\/#Oxidation_State\" title=\"Oxidation State\">Oxidation State<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/oxidation-state-of-group-17-elements\/#Physical_Properties_of_Matter\" title=\"Physical Properties of Matter\">Physical Properties of Matter<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/oxidation-state-of-group-17-elements\/#Chemical_Properties_of_Halogens\" title=\"Chemical Properties of Halogens\">Chemical Properties of Halogens<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/oxidation-state-of-group-17-elements\/#1_Characteristics_of_Halogen_Family\" title=\"1. Characteristics of Halogen Family\">1. Characteristics of Halogen Family<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/oxidation-state-of-group-17-elements\/#2_Electronic_Configuration_of_an_Atom\" title=\"2. Electronic Configuration of an Atom\">2. Electronic Configuration of an Atom<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/oxidation-state-of-group-17-elements\/#3_Electronegativity_of_Halogen_Family\" title=\"3. Electronegativity of Halogen Family\">3. Electronegativity of Halogen Family<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/oxidation-state-of-group-17-elements\/#Explain_Relative_Reactivity_of_Group_1A_Elements\" title=\"Explain Relative Reactivity of Group 1A Elements\">Explain Relative Reactivity of Group 1A Elements<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"An_Introduction_to_Group_17_Elements_General_characteristics_of_Group_17_elements\"><\/span>An Introduction to Group 17 Elements ; General characteristics of Group 17 elements<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Group 17 of the periodic table consists of the halogens. These elements are highly reactive and have many similarities. They are all diatomic molecules, meaning they exist as pairs of atoms. They are all colorless and odorless. They are all highly soluble in water. They all have relatively high melting and boiling points. They all have low densities.<\/p>\n<p>The most important similarity between the elements in Group 17 is their reactivity. All of the elements are highly reactive and can easily form bonds with other atoms. This reactivity makes them useful in many applications, such as in disinfectants and cleaning products.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-148858 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/oxidation-state-of-group-17-elements-characteristics-physical-and-chemical-properties.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"606\" height=\"428\" srcset=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/oxidation-state-of-group-17-elements-characteristics-physical-and-chemical-properties.jpg?v=1647836003 606w, https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/oxidation-state-of-group-17-elements-characteristics-physical-and-chemical-properties-300x212.jpg?v=1647836003 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 606px) 100vw, 606px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_are_Halogens\"><\/span>What are Halogens?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Halogens are a group of elements in the periodic table that include fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, and astatine. These elements are all highly reactive and share similar chemical properties. They are typically found in nature as salts.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Oxidation_State\"><\/span>Oxidation State<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Oxidation state is a measure of the degree of oxidation of an atom in a molecule. The oxidation state of an atom is generally determined by the number of electrons that atom has lost or gained.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Physical_Properties_of_Matter\"><\/span>Physical Properties of Matter<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The physical properties of matter include its state (solid, liquid, gas), density, mass, and volume. Matter can exist in three different states, solid, liquid, and gas, depending on the temperature and pressure. The density of a substance is its mass per unit volume. The mass of a substance is the amount of matter it contains, and the volume is the amount of space it occupies.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Chemical_Properties_of_Halogens\"><\/span>Chemical Properties of Halogens<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The halogens are a group of elements that all have similar chemical properties. They are all very reactive and all have one or more electrons in their outermost shells that they are willing to share. This makes them very good at bonding with other elements, which is why they are found in many compounds.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Characteristics_of_Halogen_Family\"><\/span>1. Characteristics of Halogen Family<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The halogen family is a group of elements that have similar chemical and physical properties. The members of this family are fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine.<\/p>\n<p>These elements are all non-metals, and they all have a valence of 1. They are all very reactive, and they all form diatomic molecules in their elemental form.<\/p>\n<p>The halogen family is found in the periodic table in group 17, and they are all located in the rightmost column.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Electronic_Configuration_of_an_Atom\"><\/span>2. Electronic Configuration of an Atom<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The electronic configuration of an atom is the arrangement of electrons in shells and subshells. Electrons are placed in the lowest possible energy level. The electronic configuration of an atom can be represented by the element&#8217;s symbol, followed by the number of protons and electrons in the atom. For example, the electronic configuration of an atom of carbon is written as:<\/p>\n<p>C: 1s2 2s2 2p2<\/p>\n<p>The number 1 in front of the s2 indicates that the first shell has two electrons. The number 2 in front of the s2 and the p2 indicates that the second shell has two electrons and the third subshell has two electrons.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Electronegativity_of_Halogen_Family\"><\/span>3. Electronegativity of Halogen Family<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The electronegativity of the halogen family is 3.0.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Explain_Relative_Reactivity_of_Group_1A_Elements\"><\/span>Explain Relative Reactivity of Group 1A Elements<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The Group 1A elements are the most reactive elements on the periodic table. They are highly reactive because they are very good at losing electrons and forming ions.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>An Introduction to Group 17 Elements ; General characteristics of Group 17 elements Group 17 of the periodic table consists [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Oxidation State of Group 17 Elements - Characteristics, Physical and Chemical Properties","_yoast_wpseo_title":"","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Learn about Oxidation State of Group 17 Elements topic of Chemistry in details explained by subject experts on infinitylearn.com. 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