{"id":148935,"date":"2022-03-21T09:48:32","date_gmt":"2022-03-21T04:18:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/acid-rain-chemicals-causes-and-environmental-effects\/"},"modified":"2022-04-01T21:06:03","modified_gmt":"2022-04-01T15:36:03","slug":"acid-rain-chemicals-causes-and-environmental-effects","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/acid-rain\/","title":{"rendered":"Acid Rain &#8211; Chemicals, Causes and Environmental Effects"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_37 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" style=\"display: none;\"><label for=\"item\" aria-label=\"Table of Content\"><span style=\"display: flex;align-items: center;width: 35px;height: 30px;justify-content: center;\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"item\"><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' style='display:block'><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/acid-rain\/#What_is_Acid_Rain\" title=\"What is Acid Rain?\">What is Acid Rain?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/acid-rain\/#Chemicals_in_Acid_Rain\" title=\"Chemicals in Acid Rain\">Chemicals in Acid Rain<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/acid-rain\/#Acid_Rain_Causes\" title=\"Acid Rain Causes\">Acid Rain Causes<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/acid-rain\/#The_Atmospheric_Reaction_of_Acid_Rain\" title=\"The Atmospheric Reaction of Acid Rain\">The Atmospheric Reaction of Acid Rain<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/acid-rain\/#Gases_Responsible_for_Acid_Rain\" title=\"Gases Responsible for Acid Rain\">Gases Responsible for Acid Rain<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/acid-rain\/#Human_Activity_Responsible_for_Acid_Rain\" title=\"Human Activity Responsible for Acid Rain\">Human Activity Responsible for Acid Rain<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/acid-rain\/#Environmental_Effects_of_Acid_Rain\" title=\"Environmental Effects of Acid Rain\">Environmental Effects of Acid Rain<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/acid-rain\/#Acid_Rain_causes_Damage_to_the_Forest\" title=\"Acid Rain causes Damage to the Forest\">Acid Rain causes Damage to the Forest<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/acid-rain\/#How_Do_We_StopPrevent_Acid_Rain\" title=\"How Do We Stop\/Prevent Acid Rain?\">How Do We Stop\/Prevent Acid Rain?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_Acid_Rain\"><\/span>What is Acid Rain?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Acid rain is a type of precipitation that is high in acidity. The term &#8220;acid rain&#8221; was first coined in 1872 by Robert Angus Smith, a British chemist. Acid rain is caused by emissions of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide from power plants, factories, and cars that react with water and oxygen in the atmosphere to form sulfuric and nitric acid. The acidity of acid rain can range from 4.0 to 5.6 on the pH scale.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-148934 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/acid-rain-chemicals-causes-and-environmental-effects.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"606\" height=\"428\" srcset=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/acid-rain-chemicals-causes-and-environmental-effects.jpg?v=1647836307 606w, https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/acid-rain-chemicals-causes-and-environmental-effects-300x212.jpg?v=1647836307 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 606px) 100vw, 606px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Chemicals_in_Acid_Rain\"><\/span>Chemicals in Acid Rain<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Acid rain is a broad term that refers to a mixture of wet and dry deposition (deposited material) from the atmosphere containing higher than normal amounts of nitric and sulfuric acids. The term \u201cacid rain\u201d was first used in the 1970s to describe the environmental impact of the burning of coal and oil.<\/p>\n<p>The main gases that contribute to acid rain are sulfur dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen oxides (NOx). When these gases react with the water vapor in the atmosphere, they form sulfuric and nitric acids.<\/p>\n<p>Acid rain can have harmful effects on plants, animals, and buildings. It can also make lakes and rivers acidic, which can kill fish and other aquatic life.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Acid_Rain_Causes\"><\/span>Acid Rain Causes<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Acid rain is a type of precipitation that is more acidic than normal rain. It is caused by pollutants in the air, most notably sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide, that react with water molecules to create acids. These acids can then fall to the ground as rain, snow, or fog.<\/p>\n<p>The acids in acid rain can cause a variety of environmental problems. They can corrode buildings, statues, and other man-made structures. They can also harm plants and trees, making them less healthy and more susceptible to disease. In addition, acid rain can harm aquatic life, making it difficult for fish and other organisms to survive in affected waterways.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_Atmospheric_Reaction_of_Acid_Rain\"><\/span>The Atmospheric Reaction of Acid Rain<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The atmospheric reaction of acid rain is a two step process. The first step is the oxidation of sulfur dioxide to sulfur trioxide. The second step is the reaction of the sulfur trioxide with water to produce sulfuric acid.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Gases_Responsible_for_Acid_Rain\"><\/span>Gases Responsible for Acid Rain<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Nitrogen oxides and sulfur dioxide are the gases most responsible for acid rain.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Human_Activity_Responsible_for_Acid_Rain\"><\/span>Human Activity Responsible for Acid Rain<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The burning of fossil fuels is the primary cause of acid rain. When these fuels are burned, sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide are released into the atmosphere. These gases react with water vapor to form sulfuric and nitric acid, which can fall back to Earth as rain, snow, or fog.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Environmental_Effects_of_Acid_Rain\"><\/span>Environmental Effects of Acid Rain<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Acid rain is a type of precipitation that is more acidic than normal rain. It is caused when emissions from factories, cars, and power plants react with water vapor in the atmosphere to form sulfuric and nitric acids. These acids can fall to the ground as rain, snow, or fog.<\/p>\n<p>Acid rain can have a number of harmful environmental effects. It can damage plants and trees, making them less healthy and more susceptible to disease. It can also corrode buildings, statues, and other man-made structures. In addition, acid rain can make water supplies and soil more acidic, which can harm aquatic life and make it difficult for plants to grow.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Acid_Rain_causes_Damage_to_the_Forest\"><\/span>Acid Rain causes Damage to the Forest<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Acid rain can cause extensive damage to forests. The acid in the rain can leach nutrients from the soil, making it difficult for trees to grow properly. The acid can also dissolve the minerals in the soil, which can damage the tree&#8217;s root system. The acid can also corrode the tree&#8217;s bark, making it more susceptible to disease and pests.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_Do_We_StopPrevent_Acid_Rain\"><\/span>How Do We Stop\/Prevent Acid Rain?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>. Some possible solutions include reducing emissions from factories and power plants, reducing the use of fossil fuels, planting trees and other vegetation, and using public transportation.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What is Acid Rain? Acid rain is a type of precipitation that is high in acidity. The term &#8220;acid rain&#8221; [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Acid Rain - Chemicals, Causes and Environmental Effects","_yoast_wpseo_title":"","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Learn about acid rain topic of Chemistry in detail explained by subject experts on infinitylearn.com. 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