{"id":149251,"date":"2022-03-21T10:09:18","date_gmt":"2022-03-21T04:39:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/olefin-definition-examples-structure-types-properties-and-formula\/"},"modified":"2024-12-16T11:09:09","modified_gmt":"2024-12-16T05:39:09","slug":"olefin-definition-examples-structure-types-properties-and-formula","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/olefin\/","title":{"rendered":"Olefin &#8211; Definition, Examples, Structure, Types, Properties, and Formula"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_37 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" style=\"display: none;\"><label for=\"item\" aria-label=\"Table of Content\"><span style=\"display: flex;align-items: center;width: 35px;height: 30px;justify-content: center;\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"item\"><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' style='display:block'><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/olefin\/#Olefins\" title=\"Olefins\">Olefins<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/olefin\/#Olefins_Examples\" title=\"Olefins Examples\">Olefins Examples<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/olefin\/#What_is_an_Olefinic_Bond\" title=\"What is an Olefinic Bond?\">What is an Olefinic Bond?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/olefin\/#Name_and_Formulae_of_Alkenes\" title=\"Name and Formulae of Alkenes\">Name and Formulae of Alkenes<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/olefin\/#Olefin_Structure\" title=\"Olefin Structure\">Olefin Structure<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/olefin\/#Types_of_Olefins\" title=\"Types of Olefins\">Types of Olefins<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/olefin\/#Physical_Properties_of_Olefins\" title=\"Physical Properties of Olefins\">Physical Properties of Olefins<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/olefin\/#Chemical_Properties_of_the_Olefins\" title=\"Chemical Properties of the Olefins\">Chemical Properties of the Olefins<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/olefin\/#Olefin_Chemical_Formula\" title=\"Olefin Chemical Formula\">Olefin Chemical Formula<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/olefin\/#Merits_of_learning_from_Infinity_Learn_for_Students\" title=\"Merits of learning from Infinity Learn for Students\">Merits of learning from Infinity Learn for Students<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Olefins\"><\/span>Olefins<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>An <a href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/olefin\/\">olefin<\/a> is a hydrocarbon that has at least one carbon-carbon double bond. The simplest olefin is ethylene, which is produced commercially by the cracking of petroleum. Olefins are important intermediates in the manufacture of plastics, synthetic rubber, and other chemicals.<\/p>\n<p>The physical and chemical properties of olefins are determined largely by the number and location of the double bonds. Unsaturated olefins are more reactive than saturated hydrocarbons and tend to form polymers. The presence of a double bond in an olefin makes it more polar than a saturated hydrocarbon and increases its solubility in polar solvents.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-149250 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/olefin-definition-examples-structure-types-properties-and-formula.jpg\" alt=\"Olefin - Definition, Examples, Structure, Types, Properties, and Formula\" width=\"606\" height=\"428\" srcset=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/olefin-definition-examples-structure-types-properties-and-formula.jpg?v=1647837555 606w, https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/olefin-definition-examples-structure-types-properties-and-formula-300x212.jpg?v=1647837555 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 606px) 100vw, 606px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Olefins_Examples\"><\/span>Olefins Examples<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>An olefin is a hydrocarbon that has at least one double bond in its carbon skeleton. Some common olefins are ethylene, propylene, and also butene.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_an_Olefinic_Bond\"><\/span>What is an Olefinic Bond?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>An olefinic bond is a covalent bond between two carbon atoms that share two electrons. The bond is also known as a double bond because it is made up of two shared electrons.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Name_and_Formulae_of_Alkenes\"><\/span>Name and Formulae of Alkenes<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>An alkene is a hydrocarbon that has at least one carbon-carbon double bond. The simplest alkene is ethylene (C2H4), which has the formula CH2=CH2. Alkenes named by adding the word &#8220;ene&#8221; to the name of the corresponding alkane. For example, ethylene named &#8220;ethylene,&#8221; propylene is named &#8220;propylene,&#8221; and butene is named &#8220;butene.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>The carbon-carbon double bond in an alkene is responsible for the molecule&#8217;s chemical reactivity. For example, alkenes can undergo addition reactions, in which a molecule of hydrogen or another species is added to the double bond.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Olefin_Structure\"><\/span>Olefin Structure<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The olefin molecule is a hydrocarbon that has a double bond between two carbon atoms.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Types_of_Olefins\"><\/span>Types of Olefins<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>There are three types of olefins: alpha, beta, and gamma.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Alpha olefins made up of molecules with a carbon-carbon double bond located at the beginning of the chain. These molecules also called ethylene molecules.<\/li>\n<li>Beta olefins have a carbon-carbon double bond located in the middle of the chain.<\/li>\n<li>Gamma olefins have a carbon-carbon double bond located at the end of the chain.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Physical_Properties_of_Olefins\"><\/span>Physical Properties of Olefins<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The physical properties of olefins depend on the number of carbon atoms in the molecule. Therefore the more carbon atoms in an olefin, the higher the boiling point and the greater the density.<\/p>\n<p>The boiling points of the simplest olefins (ethene, propene, and butene) increase as the number of carbon atoms in the molecule increases. The boiling point of octane, the most complex olefin, is about 350 degrees Celsius.<\/p>\n<p>The densities of olefins also increase as the number of carbon atoms in the molecule increases. The density of ethene is 0.92 grams per cubic centimeter, the density of propene is 0.97 grams per cubic centimeter, and the density of butene is 1.04 grams per cubic centimeter.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Chemical_Properties_of_the_Olefins\"><\/span>Chemical Properties of the Olefins<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>The olefins are a group of hydrocarbons that have the general formula CnH2n. The simplest type of alkenes, and they composed of only carbon and hydrogen. The olefins named for their unsaturated nature, which means that they contain at least one double bond between two carbon atoms.<\/li>\n<li>The olefins are a relatively inert group of hydrocarbons, and they are not particularly reactive. However, they can oxidized to form fatty acids, and they can also polymerized to form plastics and other synthetic materials.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Olefin_Chemical_Formula\"><\/span>Olefin Chemical Formula<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>C 2 H 4<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Merits_of_learning_from_Infinity_Learn_for_Students\"><\/span>Merits of learning from Infinity Learn for Students<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>It is a one-stop-shop for all your educational needs.<\/li>\n<li>It offers a wide range of courses, from basic to advanced levels.<\/li>\n<li>The courses designed by experts, so you can be sure of the quality of the content.<\/li>\n<li>The tutorials are easy to follow and also comprehensible.<\/li>\n<li>The platform is engaging and fun, which makes learning a pleasure.<\/li>\n<li>It is affordable and there are many payment options available.<\/li>\n<li>You can access the courses from anywhere, at any time.<\/li>\n<li>It offers excellent customer support.<\/li>\n<li>You can track your progress and receive feedback on your performance.<\/li>\n<li>You can earn certificates of achievement for completing the courses.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Olefins An olefin is a hydrocarbon that has at least one carbon-carbon double bond. The simplest olefin is ethylene, which [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Olefin","_yoast_wpseo_title":"%%title%% %%page%%","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Learn about olefin topic of chemistry in details explained by subject experts on infinitylearn.com. Register free for online session.","custom_permalink":"chemistry\/olefin\/"},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"table_tags":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v17.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Olefin - Definition, Examples, Structure, Types, Properties, and Formula<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Learn about olefin topic of chemistry in details explained by subject experts on infinitylearn.com. 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