{"id":149352,"date":"2022-03-21T10:15:59","date_gmt":"2022-03-21T04:45:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/resonance-structures-definition-nitrite-ion-nitrate-ion-carbonate-ion-nitrobenzene\/"},"modified":"2022-12-07T23:44:55","modified_gmt":"2022-12-07T18:14:55","slug":"resonance-structures-definition-nitrite-ion-nitrate-ion-carbonate-ion-nitrobenzene","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/resonance-structures\/","title":{"rendered":"Resonance Structures &#8211; Definition, Nitrite Ion, Nitrate Ion, Carbonate Ion, Nitrobenzene"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_37 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" style=\"display: none;\"><label for=\"item\" aria-label=\"Table of Content\"><span style=\"display: flex;align-items: center;width: 35px;height: 30px;justify-content: center;\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"item\"><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' style='display:block'><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/resonance-structures\/#Resonance-structures\" title=\"Resonance-structures\">Resonance-structures<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/resonance-structures\/#Define_Resonance_Structures\" title=\"Define Resonance Structures?\">Define Resonance Structures?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/resonance-structures\/#Resonance_Structures_of_NO2-_Ion\" title=\"Resonance Structures of NO2\u2013 Ion\">Resonance Structures of NO2\u2013 Ion<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/resonance-structures\/#Resonance_Structures_of_NO3-_Ion\" title=\"Resonance Structures of NO3\u2013 Ion\">Resonance Structures of NO3\u2013 Ion<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/resonance-structures\/#Resonance_Structures_of_the_Carbonate_CO2%E2%88%923_Ion\" title=\"Resonance Structures of the Carbonate (CO2\u22123) Ion\">Resonance Structures of the Carbonate (CO2\u22123) Ion<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/resonance-structures\/#Resonance_Structure_of_Nitrobenzene\" title=\"Resonance Structure of Nitrobenzene\">Resonance Structure of Nitrobenzene<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/resonance-structures\/#Resonance_Structures_of_Benzene\" title=\"Resonance Structures of Benzene\">Resonance Structures of Benzene<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Resonance-structures\"><\/span>Resonance-structures<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Resonance_(chemistry)\">Resonance structures<\/a> are alternate Lewis structures for a molecule that depict the electron-sharing patterns of the atoms in the molecule. The resonance structures are not actual structures of the molecule, but they are used to describe the electron-sharing patterns of the atoms in the molecule. The resonance structures are important because they help to explain the stability of molecules. Resonance Structures &#8211; Definition.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-149351 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/resonance-structures-definition-nitrite-ion-nitrate-ion-carbonate-ion-nitrobenzene.jpg\" alt=\"Resonance Structures - Definition, Nitrite Ion, Nitrate Ion, Carbonate Ion, Nitrobenzene\" width=\"606\" height=\"428\" srcset=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/resonance-structures-definition-nitrite-ion-nitrate-ion-carbonate-ion-nitrobenzene.jpg?v=1647837955 606w, https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/resonance-structures-definition-nitrite-ion-nitrate-ion-carbonate-ion-nitrobenzene-300x212.jpg?v=1647837955 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 606px) 100vw, 606px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Define_Resonance_Structures\"><\/span>Define Resonance Structures?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Resonance structures are alternative Lewis structures for a molecule that represent different ways of combining the atoms within the molecule. The different structures are called resonance structures because they &#8220;resonate&#8221; with each other, meaning that they are all equally valid representations of the molecule. The resonance structures are drawn with the same bond lengths and angles, and the electrons are distributed in the same way between the atoms. The electrons in a resonance structure participate in more than one covalent bond, and the electron pairs are shared between the atoms in different ways.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Resonance_Structures_of_NO2-_Ion\"><\/span>Resonance Structures of NO2\u2013 Ion<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>There are three resonance structures for the NO2\u2212 ion. In each structure, the nitrogen atom is double bonded to one oxygen atom and single bonded to the other oxygen atom. The bond between the nitrogen atom and the first oxygen atom is slightly shorter in the first structure and the bond between the nitrogen atom and the second oxygen atom is slightly shorter in the third structure.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Resonance_Structures_of_NO3-_Ion\"><\/span>Resonance Structures of NO3\u2013 Ion<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>There are three resonance structures for the NO3\u2013 ion. In the first, the nitrogen atom is double-bonded to oxygen and the oxygen atoms are single-bonded to each other. In the second, the nitrogen atom is single-bonded to oxygen and the oxygen atoms are double-bonded to each other. Third, the nitrogen atom is double-bonded to oxygen and the oxygen atoms are single-bonded to each other.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Resonance_Structures_of_the_Carbonate_CO2%E2%88%923_Ion\"><\/span>Resonance Structures of the Carbonate (CO2\u22123) Ion<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>There are several possible resonance structures for the carbonate ion. In each case, the carbon atom is double-bonded to the oxygen atom, and the single bond between the carbon and oxygen atoms is shown as a dashed line.<\/p>\n<p>In the first resonance structure, the carbon atom is bonded to two oxygen atoms. The double bond between the carbon and oxygen atoms is shown as a dashed line. In the second resonance structure, the carbon atom is bonded to a single oxygen atom and a second carbon atom. The single bond between the carbon and oxygen atoms is shown as a dashed line. In the third resonance structure, the carbon atom is bonded to a single oxygen atom and a hydrogen atom. The single bond between the carbon and oxygen atoms is shown as a dashed line. In the fourth resonance structure, the carbon atom is bonded to a single oxygen atom and a chlorine atom. The single bond between the carbon and oxygen atoms is shown as a dashed line.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Resonance_Structure_of_Nitrobenzene\"><\/span>Resonance Structure of Nitrobenzene<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The resonance structure of nitrobenzene shows that the nitrogen atom is double bonded to the carbon atom and single bonded to the oxygen atom. The double bond between the nitrogen and carbon atoms allows for a delocalization of the electron density over both atoms. This delocalization of the electron density makes the nitrogen atom more electron-rich and the carbon atom more electron-deficient. This increased electron density on the nitrogen atom is what makes the nitrogen atom more susceptible to oxidation.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Resonance_Structures_of_Benzene\"><\/span>Resonance Structures of Benzene<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Benzene has a total of six resonance structures.<\/p>\n<p>Resonance Structures &#8211; Definition.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Resonance-structures Resonance structures are alternate Lewis structures for a molecule that depict the electron-sharing patterns of the atoms in the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Resonance Structures - Definition","_yoast_wpseo_title":"","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Learn about Resonance Structures - Definition topic of chemistry in details explained by subject experts on infinitylearn.com.","custom_permalink":"chemistry\/resonance-structures\/"},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"table_tags":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v17.9 - 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