{"id":149532,"date":"2022-03-21T10:28:00","date_gmt":"2022-03-21T04:58:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/battery-definition-functioning-types-and-common-terms\/"},"modified":"2022-04-01T20:33:26","modified_gmt":"2022-04-01T15:03:26","slug":"battery-definition-functioning-types-and-common-terms","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/battery\/","title":{"rendered":"Battery \u2013 Definition, Functioning, Types and Common Terms"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_37 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" style=\"display: none;\"><label for=\"item\" aria-label=\"Table of Content\"><span style=\"display: flex;align-items: center;width: 35px;height: 30px;justify-content: center;\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"item\"><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' style='display:block'><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/battery\/#Functioning_of_a_Battery_What_are_the_Different_Types_of_Battery_Some_Common_Terms_Related_to_the_Batteries_Battery_Maintenance\" title=\"Functioning of a Battery ; What are the Different Types of Battery? ; Some Common Terms Related to the Batteries ; Battery Maintenance\">Functioning of a Battery ; What are the Different Types of Battery? ; Some Common Terms Related to the Batteries ; Battery Maintenance<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/battery\/#Power_Capacity\" title=\"Power Capacity\">Power Capacity<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/battery\/#Power_Capability\" title=\"Power Capability\">Power Capability<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/battery\/#Nominal_Voltage\" title=\"Nominal Voltage\">Nominal Voltage<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/battery\/#Charging_Current\" title=\"Charging Current\">Charging Current<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/battery\/#Charging_Voltage\" title=\"Charging Voltage\">Charging Voltage<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/battery\/#Discharging_Current\" title=\"Discharging Current\">Discharging Current<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/battery\/#Shelf_Life\" title=\"Shelf Life\">Shelf Life<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/battery\/#Cut-off_Voltage\" title=\"Cut-off Voltage\">Cut-off Voltage<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/battery\/#Cycle_Life_of_a_Lead-acid_Battery\" title=\"Cycle Life of a Lead-acid Battery\">Cycle Life of a Lead-acid Battery<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Functioning_of_a_Battery_What_are_the_Different_Types_of_Battery_Some_Common_Terms_Related_to_the_Batteries_Battery_Maintenance\"><\/span>Functioning of a Battery ; What are the Different Types of Battery? ; Some Common Terms Related to the Batteries ; Battery Maintenance<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>A battery is a device that stores chemical energy and converts it into electrical energy. The different types of battery are lead-acid, nickel-cadmium, nickel-metal-hydride and lithium-ion.<\/p>\n<p>Lead-acid batteries are the most common type of battery. They are used in automobiles and are also found in portable devices such as cordless power tools and portable electronics. Lead-acid batteries are relatively inexpensive and have a long lifespan.<\/p>\n<p>Nickel-cadmium batteries are used in cordless power tools and are also found in some portable electronics. Nickel-cadmium batteries have a high energy density and a long lifespan. However, they are expensive and can be toxic if not disposed of properly.<\/p>\n<p>Nickel-metal-hydride batteries are used in cordless power tools and are also found in some portable electronics. Nickel-metal-hydride batteries have a high energy density and a long lifespan. They are less expensive than nickel-cadmium batteries and are non-toxic.<\/p>\n<p>Lithium-ion batteries are used in a variety of portable devices, such as laptop computers, camcorders and cell phones. Lithium-ion batteries have a high energy density and a long lifespan. They are also lightweight and relatively inexpensive.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-149531 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/battery-definition-functioning-types-and-common-terms.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"606\" height=\"428\" srcset=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/battery-definition-functioning-types-and-common-terms.jpg?v=1647838675 606w, https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/battery-definition-functioning-types-and-common-terms-300x212.jpg?v=1647838675 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 606px) 100vw, 606px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Power_Capacity\"><\/span>Power Capacity<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Power capacity is the maximum amount of power that a system can generate or deliver. It is determined by the maximum power that the system can sustain over a period of time. The capacity of a system can be affected by a variety of factors, including the age of the system, the condition of the system, the type of system, and the operating conditions of the system.<\/p>\n<p>The capacity of a system can be measured in a variety of ways, including watts, kilowatts, or megawatts. The capacity of a system can also be measured in terms of the amount of energy that the system can generate or deliver over a period of time. The capacity of a system can also be measured in terms of the amount of power that the system can produce at a given point in time.<\/p>\n<p>The capacity of a system can be affected by a variety of factors, including the age of the system, the condition of the system, the type of system, and the operating conditions of the system. The capacity of a system can also be affected by the amount of load that is placed on the system.<\/p>\n<p>The capacity of a system can be increased by increasing the power of the system, by increasing the energy that the system can generate or deliver, or by increasing the amount of load that the system can handle. The capacity of a system can also be increased by upgrading the system or by adding additional systems to the system.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Power_Capability\"><\/span>Power Capability<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The power capability is the maximum amount of power that a device can output. This is determined by the device&#8217;s power rating, which is typically listed in watts. The power capability can be used to determine how much power a device can use and how much power it can generate.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Nominal_Voltage\"><\/span>Nominal Voltage<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>A nominal voltage is the voltage assigned to a specific device or component, especially a battery or power supply. This voltage is the operating voltage for the device or component at normal conditions.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Charging_Current\"><\/span>Charging Current<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>: 1A<\/p>\n<p>Output Voltage: 5V<\/p>\n<p>Output Current: 2.1A<\/p>\n<p>Dimensions: 3.5&#8243; x 2.5&#8243; x 1.0&#8243;<\/p>\n<p>Weight: 2.5 oz<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Charging_Voltage\"><\/span>Charging Voltage<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>: 4.2V<\/p>\n<p>Output Voltage: 1.5V<\/p>\n<p>Output Current: 350mA<\/p>\n<p>Dimensions: Length &#8211; 2.70&#8243;, Diameter &#8211; 0.47&#8243;<\/p>\n<p>Weight: 0.5 oz.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Discharging_Current\"><\/span>Discharging Current<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u22652mA<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Shelf_Life\"><\/span>Shelf Life<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>6-8 months<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cut-off_Voltage\"><\/span>Cut-off Voltage<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The voltage at which a battery or other electrical component can no longer provide power.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cycle_Life_of_a_Lead-acid_Battery\"><\/span>Cycle Life of a Lead-acid Battery<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Lead-acid batteries have a cycle life of about 500-800 cycles.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Functioning of a Battery ; What are the Different Types of Battery? ; Some Common Terms Related to the Batteries [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Battery \u2013 Definition, Functioning, Types and Common Terms","_yoast_wpseo_title":"","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Learn about Battery topic of Chemistry in details explained by subject experts on infinitylearn.com. 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