{"id":149634,"date":"2022-03-21T10:34:48","date_gmt":"2022-03-21T05:04:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/acid-base-titration-introduction-examples-key-terms-and-faq\/"},"modified":"2024-11-21T11:42:34","modified_gmt":"2024-11-21T06:12:34","slug":"acid-base-titration-introduction-examples-key-terms-and-faq","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/acid-base-titration\/","title":{"rendered":"Acid Base Titration &#8211; Introduction, Examples, Key Terms and FAQ"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_37 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" style=\"display: none;\"><label for=\"item\" aria-label=\"Table of Content\"><span style=\"display: flex;align-items: center;width: 35px;height: 30px;justify-content: center;\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"item\"><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' style='display:block'><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/acid-base-titration\/#What_is_Acid-Base_Titration\" title=\"What is Acid-Base Titration?\">What is Acid-Base Titration?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/acid-base-titration\/#What_is_Acid-Base_Titration-2\" title=\"What is Acid-Base Titration?\">What is Acid-Base Titration?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/acid-base-titration\/#The_Endpoint_and_the_Equivalent_Point_in_a_Titration\" title=\"The Endpoint and the Equivalent Point in a Titration\">The Endpoint and the Equivalent Point in a Titration<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/acid-base-titration\/#Acid-Base_Titration_Example\" title=\"Acid-Base Titration Example\">Acid-Base Titration Example<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/acid-base-titration\/#Key_Terms_used_in_Acid-Base_Titration\" title=\"Key Terms used in Acid-Base Titration\">Key Terms used in Acid-Base Titration<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/acid-base-titration\/#History_of_Acid-Base_Titration\" title=\"History of Acid-Base Titration\">History of Acid-Base Titration<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_Acid-Base_Titration\"><\/span>What is Acid-Base Titration?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>A titration is a scientific procedure used to determine the concentration of an unknown substance in a solution. A titration involves adding a measured volume of one solution, called the titrant, to a measured volume of another solution, called the analyte. The titrant is typically a strong acid or base and the analyte is typically a weak acid or base. The titration is complete when the analyte has been completely neutralized by the titrant. The concentration of the unknown substance in the analyte can be determined by measuring the volume of titrant used. Acid Base Titration &#8211; Introduction Examples.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-149633 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/acid-base-titration-introduction-examples-key-terms-and-faq.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"606\" height=\"428\" srcset=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/acid-base-titration-introduction-examples-key-terms-and-faq.jpg?v=1647839083 606w, https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/acid-base-titration-introduction-examples-key-terms-and-faq-300x212.jpg?v=1647839083 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 606px) 100vw, 606px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_Acid-Base_Titration-2\"><\/span>What is Acid-Base Titration?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Acid-base titration is a laboratory technique that is used to determine the concentration of an unknown acid or base by measuring the volume of a standard solution of acid or base that is required to neutralize the unknown.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_Endpoint_and_the_Equivalent_Point_in_a_Titration\"><\/span>The Endpoint and the Equivalent Point in a Titration<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The endpoint of a titration is the point at which the indicator changes color. The equivalent point is the point at which the amount of titrant added equals the amount of analyte in the sample.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Acid-Base_Titration_Example\"><\/span>Acid-Base Titration Example<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>In an acid-base titration, a known volume of a strong acid is added to a known volume of a strong base until the two solutions are equivalently acidic or basic. The concentration of the acid or base can then be determined by measuring the volume of the added solution and its concentration.<\/p>\n<p>For this example, we will use a titration to determine the concentration of a sodium hydroxide solution. We will start with a 0.1 M sodium hydroxide solution and add hydrochloric acid until the solution is equivalently acidic. We will use a buret to measure the volume of hydrochloric acid added.<\/p>\n<p>To start, we will add a few drops of hydrochloric acid to the sodium hydroxide solution to create a reaction. We will then use the pH meter to measure the pH of the solution. Continue to add hydrochloric acid to the solution until the pH reaches 2.0. We will then stop adding hydrochloric acid and measure the final volume of the solution.<\/p>\n<p>The concentration of the sodium hydroxide solution can be determined by using the following equation:<\/p>\n[NaOH] = (V * M) \/ (F * d)<\/p>\n<p>Where V is the final volume of the solution, M is the molarity of the sodium hydroxide solution, F is the Faraday constant, and d is the density of the solution.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Key_Terms_used_in_Acid-Base_Titration\"><\/span>Key Terms used in Acid-Base Titration<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>acid<\/p>\n<p>A substance that, when dissolved in water, increases the concentration of hydrogen ions (H+) in the solution. Acids have a sour taste and a pH less than 7.<\/p>\n<p>base<\/p>\n<p>A substance that, when dissolved in water, increases the concentration of hydroxide ions (OH-) in the solution. Bases have a bitter taste and a pH greater than 7.<\/p>\n<p>titrant<\/p>\n<p>The substance that is used to determine the concentration of an unknown acid or base in a solution. In an acid-base titration, the titrant is always a base.<\/p>\n<p>indicator<\/p>\n<p>A substance that changes color in the presence of an acid or a base.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"History_of_Acid-Base_Titration\"><\/span>History of Acid-Base Titration<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Acid-base titration is a common laboratory technique employed to determine the concentration of an unknown acid or base. The technique involves the addition of a measured volume of a standardized base or acid to a measured volume of the unknown acid or base.<\/p>\n<p>The history of acid-base titration dates back to the early 1800s. In 1817, French chemist Pierre Louis Dulong first described the technique of acid-base titration. Dulong used the technique to determine the concentration of sulfuric acid in a solution.<\/p>\n<p>Acid Base Titration &#8211; Introduction Examples.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What is Acid-Base Titration? A titration is a scientific procedure used to determine the concentration of an unknown substance in [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Acid Base Titration - Introduction","_yoast_wpseo_title":"","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Learn about Acid Base Titration - Introduction Examples topic of Chemistry in details explained by subject experts on infinitylearn.com.","custom_permalink":"chemistry\/acid-base-titration\/"},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"table_tags":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v17.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Acid Base Titration - Introduction, Examples, Key Terms and FAQ - Infinity Learn by Sri Chaitanya<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Learn about Acid Base Titration - Introduction Examples topic of Chemistry in details explained by subject experts on infinitylearn.com.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/acid-base-titration\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Acid Base Titration - 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