{"id":149867,"date":"2022-03-21T10:49:59","date_gmt":"2022-03-21T05:19:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/equilibrium-involving-dissolution-of-solids-or-gases\/"},"modified":"2022-04-02T20:23:19","modified_gmt":"2022-04-02T14:53:19","slug":"equilibrium-involving-dissolution-of-solids-or-gases","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/equilibrium-involving-dissolution-of-solids-or-gases\/","title":{"rendered":"Equilibrium Involving Dissolution of Solids or Gases"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_37 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" style=\"display: none;\"><label for=\"item\" aria-label=\"Table of Content\"><span style=\"display: flex;align-items: center;width: 35px;height: 30px;justify-content: center;\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"item\"><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' style='display:block'><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/equilibrium-involving-dissolution-of-solids-or-gases\/#Equilibrium_The_Solubility_of_Gases_and_Solids_in_Liquids_Henrys_Law_and_Partial_Pressure\" title=\"Equilibrium ; The Solubility of Gases and Solids in Liquids ; Henry\u2019s Law ; and Partial Pressure\">Equilibrium ; The Solubility of Gases and Solids in Liquids ; Henry\u2019s Law ; and Partial Pressure<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/equilibrium-involving-dissolution-of-solids-or-gases\/#The_Solubility_of_Solids_in_Liquids\" title=\"The Solubility of Solids in Liquids\">The Solubility of Solids in Liquids<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/equilibrium-involving-dissolution-of-solids-or-gases\/#Equilibrium_Involving_Dissolution_of_Solids\" title=\"Equilibrium Involving Dissolution of Solids\">Equilibrium Involving Dissolution of Solids<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/equilibrium-involving-dissolution-of-solids-or-gases\/#The_Solubility_of_Gases_in_Liquids\" title=\"The Solubility of Gases in Liquids\">The Solubility of Gases in Liquids<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Equilibrium_The_Solubility_of_Gases_and_Solids_in_Liquids_Henrys_Law_and_Partial_Pressure\"><\/span>Equilibrium ; The Solubility of Gases and Solids in Liquids ; Henry\u2019s Law ; and Partial Pressure<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Equilibrium is a state of balance in which the forward and reverse rates of a chemical reaction are equal. The solubility of gases and solids in liquids is a measure of how much of the gas or solid will dissolve in a given quantity of liquid. Henry\u2019s law is a mathematical relationship that describes the solubility of gases in liquids. Partial pressure is the pressure that a gas exerts in a container divided by the total pressure of all the gases in the container.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-149866 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/equilibrium-involving-dissolution-of-solids-or-gases.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"606\" height=\"428\" srcset=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/equilibrium-involving-dissolution-of-solids-or-gases.jpg?v=1647839995 606w, https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/equilibrium-involving-dissolution-of-solids-or-gases-300x212.jpg?v=1647839995 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 606px) 100vw, 606px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_Solubility_of_Solids_in_Liquids\"><\/span>The Solubility of Solids in Liquids<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>When a solid is placed in a liquid, the molecules of the liquid will surround the molecules of the solid. The liquid will then attempt to dissolve the solid by breaking the bonds between the solid&#8217;s molecules. The more soluble a solid is in a liquid, the more easily it will dissolve.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Equilibrium_Involving_Dissolution_of_Solids\"><\/span>Equilibrium Involving Dissolution of Solids<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>When a solid is placed in a solvent, the molecules of the solid will dissolve into the solvent. The concentration of the solid in the solvent will then decrease until it reaches equilibrium. At equilibrium, the concentration of the solid in the solvent will be the same as the concentration of the solid in the undissolved state.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_Solubility_of_Gases_in_Liquids\"><\/span>The Solubility of Gases in Liquids<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The solubility of gases in liquids is determined by the strength of the gas-liquid interaction. The weaker the interaction, the more soluble the gas will be. The gas-liquid interaction is determined by the polarity of the molecules. The polarity of a molecule is determined by the electronegativity of the atoms in the molecule. The higher the electronegativity of an atom, the more polar the molecule will be.<\/p>\n<p>The polarity of a molecule determines the strength of the gas-liquid interaction. Polar molecules have a strong gas-liquid interaction and are less soluble. Nonpolar molecules have a weak gas-liquid interaction and are more soluble.<\/p>\n<p>The solubility of a gas in a liquid is also affected by the temperature. The higher the temperature, the more soluble the gas will be. This is because the higher temperature increases the polarity of the molecules and the strength of the gas-liquid interaction.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Equilibrium ; The Solubility of Gases and Solids in Liquids ; Henry\u2019s Law ; and Partial Pressure Equilibrium is a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Equilibrium Involving Dissolution of Solids or Gases","_yoast_wpseo_title":"","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Learn about Equilibrium Involving Dissolution of Solids or Gases topic of Chemistry in details explained by subject experts on infinitylearn.com. 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