{"id":150119,"date":"2022-03-21T11:06:30","date_gmt":"2022-03-21T05:36:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/homolytic-and-heterolytic-fission-definitions-and-faqs\/"},"modified":"2022-05-26T23:46:45","modified_gmt":"2022-05-26T18:16:45","slug":"homolytic-and-heterolytic-fission-definitions-and-faqs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/homolytic-and-heterolytic-fission\/","title":{"rendered":"Homolytic and Heterolytic Fission &#8211; Definitions, and FAQs"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_37 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" style=\"display: none;\"><label for=\"item\" aria-label=\"Table of Content\"><span style=\"display: flex;align-items: center;width: 35px;height: 30px;justify-content: center;\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"item\"><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' style='display:block'><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/homolytic-and-heterolytic-fission\/#What_are_Homolytic_and_Heterolytic_Fission\" title=\"What are Homolytic and Heterolytic Fission?\">What are Homolytic and Heterolytic Fission?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/homolytic-and-heterolytic-fission\/#Chemistry_of_the_elements\" title=\"Chemistry of the elements\">Chemistry of the elements<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/homolytic-and-heterolytic-fission\/#Organic_Chemistry\" title=\"Organic Chemistry\">Organic Chemistry<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/homolytic-and-heterolytic-fission\/#Covalent_Bonding\" title=\"Covalent Bonding\">Covalent Bonding<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/homolytic-and-heterolytic-fission\/#Homolytic_Fission\" title=\"Homolytic Fission\">Homolytic Fission<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/homolytic-and-heterolytic-fission\/#Heterolytic_Fission_of_H2\" title=\"Heterolytic Fission of  H2\">Heterolytic Fission of  H2<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/homolytic-and-heterolytic-fission\/#What_is_Homolytic_Fission\" title=\"What is Homolytic Fission?\">What is Homolytic Fission?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/homolytic-and-heterolytic-fission\/#What_is_Heterolytic_Fission\" title=\"What is Heterolytic Fission?\">What is Heterolytic Fission?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_are_Homolytic_and_Heterolytic_Fission\"><\/span>What are Homolytic and Heterolytic Fission?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Homolytic fission is the process of breaking a molecule into two pieces by cleaving a covalent bond between two atoms with the same electron spin. This produces two radical molecules that are highly reactive.<\/p>\n<p>Heterolytic fission is the process of breaking a molecule into two pieces by cleaving a covalent bond between two atoms with different electron spins. This produces two ions that are not as reactive as radicals.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-150118 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/homolytic-and-heterolytic-fission-definitions-and-faqs.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"606\" height=\"428\" srcset=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/homolytic-and-heterolytic-fission-definitions-and-faqs.jpg?v=1647840987 606w, https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/homolytic-and-heterolytic-fission-definitions-and-faqs-300x212.jpg?v=1647840987 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 606px) 100vw, 606px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Chemistry_of_the_elements\"><\/span>Chemistry of the elements<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The chemistry of the elements refers to the study of the elements and the compounds they form. The elements are the simplest substances that make up all matter. They are made up of atoms, which are the smallest particles of an element that have the properties of that element. The chemistry of the elements is constantly changing as new elements are discovered and new compounds are formed.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Organic_Chemistry\"><\/span>Organic Chemistry<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Organic chemistry is the study of the structures and properties of molecules containing carbon. These molecules can be found in all forms of life and in many nonliving materials. Organic chemists use their knowledge of carbon chemistry to synthesize new molecules and to study the reactions of existing molecules.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Covalent_Bonding\"><\/span>Covalent Bonding<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Covalent bonding is the process of sharing electrons between two atoms in order to form a molecule. The atoms share the electrons in order to fill their outer shells. This creates a strong bond between the atoms that is difficult to break.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Homolytic_Fission\"><\/span>Homolytic Fission<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>In homolytic fission, a single bond is cleaved between two atoms, and each atom becomes a free radical. This process is very rare in nature, but it can be induced in the laboratory by bombarding a molecule with radiation or with a powerful laser.<\/p>\n<p>The free radicals produced by homolytic fission can react with other molecules to form new compounds. This process is known as polymerization.<\/p>\n<h2>Heterolytic Fission of  H2<\/h2>\n<p>The heterolytic fission of H 2 is the process of breaking the hydrogen molecule into two hydrogen atoms. This process can be catalyzed by a variety of different enzymes, including hydrogenases and the enzyme hydrogenase-like protein (Hlp) from the hyperthermophilic archaeon Pyrococcus furiosus.<\/p>\n<p>The heterolytic fission of H 2 can be summarized by the following equation:<\/p>\n<p>2 H 2 \u2192 2 H\u2022<\/p>\n<p>In this equation, the two hydrogen atoms are represented by the \u2022 (delta) symbol.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_Homolytic_Fission\"><\/span>What is Homolytic Fission?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Homolytic fission is the process of breaking a molecule into two pieces by the transfer of a single electron from one atom to another.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_Heterolytic_Fission\"><\/span>What is Heterolytic Fission?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Heterolytic fission is the process of breaking a covalent bond by the transfer of one of the electrons to a different atom.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What are Homolytic and Heterolytic Fission? 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