{"id":150433,"date":"2022-03-21T11:26:47","date_gmt":"2022-03-21T05:56:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/galactose-structure-properties-conversion-metabolism-and-sources\/"},"modified":"2024-12-16T11:08:01","modified_gmt":"2024-12-16T05:38:01","slug":"galactose-structure-properties-conversion-metabolism-and-sources","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/galactose\/","title":{"rendered":"Galactose &#8211; Structure, Properties, Conversion, Metabolism and Sources"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_37 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" style=\"display: none;\"><label for=\"item\" aria-label=\"Table of Content\"><span style=\"display: flex;align-items: center;width: 35px;height: 30px;justify-content: center;\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"item\"><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' style='display:block'><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/galactose\/#What_is_Galactose_Meaning\" title=\"What is Galactose Meaning?\">What is Galactose Meaning?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/galactose\/#Galactose_Structure\" title=\"Galactose Structure\">Galactose Structure<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/galactose\/#Properties_of_Galactose\" title=\"Properties of Galactose\">Properties of Galactose<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/galactose\/#Conversion_of_Galactose_and_Glucose_to_Lactose\" title=\"Conversion of Galactose and Glucose to Lactose\">Conversion of Galactose and Glucose to Lactose<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/galactose\/#Metabolism_of_Galactose\" title=\"Metabolism of Galactose\">Metabolism of Galactose<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/galactose\/#Sources_of_Galactose\" title=\"Sources of Galactose\">Sources of Galactose<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/galactose\/#Effects_of_Galactose_on_the_Aging_Process\" title=\"Effects of Galactose on the Aging Process\">Effects of Galactose on the Aging Process<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/galactose\/#Diagnostic_Test_for_Galactose\" title=\"Diagnostic Test for Galactose\">Diagnostic Test for Galactose<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/galactose\/#Metabolism_of_Galactose-2\" title=\"Metabolism of Galactose\">Metabolism of Galactose<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/galactose\/#Some_Important_Points_about_Galactose\" title=\"Some Important Points about Galactose\">Some Important Points about Galactose<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_Galactose_Meaning\"><\/span>What is Galactose Meaning?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Galactose &#8211; Structure: <a href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/galactose\/\">Galactose<\/a> is a type of sugar that is found in milk and other dairy products. It is also present in some fruits and vegetables. Galactose is a monosaccharide, meaning that it is made up of one sugar molecule. It is a white, crystalline powder that is soluble in water.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-150432 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/galactose-structure-properties-conversion-metabolism-and-sources.jpg\" alt=\"Galactose - Structure, Properties, Conversion, Metabolism and Sources\" width=\"606\" height=\"428\" srcset=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/galactose-structure-properties-conversion-metabolism-and-sources.jpg?v=1647842203 606w, https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/galactose-structure-properties-conversion-metabolism-and-sources-300x212.jpg?v=1647842203 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 606px) 100vw, 606px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Galactose_Structure\"><\/span>Galactose Structure<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Galactose a simple sugar molecule composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms. The carbon atoms linked together in a chain, and the hydrogen and oxygen atoms are attached to the carbon atoms. The sugar molecule is asymmetric, meaning that it has a different shape on each side. The asymmetric carbon atom is located at the top of the molecule. The sugar molecule is also chiral, meaning that it has a left- and right-handed form. The left-handed form called D-galactose, and the right-handed form  called L-galactose.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Properties_of_Galactose\"><\/span>Properties of Galactose<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Galactose is a monosaccharide with the formula C6H12O6. It is a white, crystalline solid that is slightly soluble in water. It is the simplest form of sugar that found in milk and other dairy products. Galactose is a reducing sugar, meaning that it can reduce a compound such as Fehling&#8217;s solution. It is also a chiral sugar, meaning that it has a molecule that is not superimposable on its mirror image.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conversion_of_Galactose_and_Glucose_to_Lactose\"><\/span>Conversion of Galactose and Glucose to Lactose<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>When lactose  hydrolyzed by the enzyme lactase, it breaks down into two simpler forms of sugar: glucose and galactose. Glucose and galactose can then absorbed into the bloodstream.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Metabolism_of_Galactose\"><\/span>Metabolism of Galactose<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>After ingestion, galactose converted to glucose by the enzyme galactose-1-phosphate uridyltransferase. Glucose then transported across the intestinal wall and into the bloodstream. The liver converts glucose to glycogen, a storage form of glucose, and the kidneys convert glycogen to glucose and excrete it in the urine. Glucose is the main source of energy for the body&#8217;s cells.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sources_of_Galactose\"><\/span>Sources of Galactose<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>galactose found in dairy products, such as milk and cheese, and in some fruits, such as apples, pears, and grapes.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Effects_of_Galactose_on_the_Aging_Process\"><\/span>Effects of Galactose on the Aging Process<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>As people age, their cells gradually lose the ability to produce energy from glucose, a process called glycolysis. One cause of this decline is a decrease in the number of functioning mitochondria, the organelles within cells that produce energy. Galactose can help preserve mitochondrial function, and thus help protect cells against the effects of aging. In a study of mice, those that were given galactose supplements had more mitochondrial DNA and better mitochondrial function than those that not. Additionally, the mice that received galactose supplements were less likely to experience age-related declines in physical activity, grip strength, and cognitive function.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Diagnostic_Test_for_Galactose\"><\/span>Diagnostic Test for Galactose<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>A diagnostic test for galactosemia is a blood test that measures the level of galactose in the blood.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Metabolism_of_Galactose-2\"><\/span>Metabolism of Galactose<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Galactose a monosaccharide that derived from lactose. Lactose a disaccharide composed of one molecule of glucose and one molecule of galactose. Glucose and galactose are both monosaccharides.<\/p>\n<p>The metabolism of galactose begins with the digestion of lactose. Lactose is hydrolyzed into its component monosaccharides, glucose and galactose, by the enzyme lactase. Glucose and galactose then transported across the intestinal epithelium into the bloodstream.<\/p>\n<p>In the bloodstream, glucose and galactose transported to the liver. The liver metabolizes galactose into glucose and galactitol. Glucose then released into the bloodstream and transported to the body&#8217;s cells. Galactitol excreted in the urine.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Some_Important_Points_about_Galactose\"><\/span>Some Important Points about Galactose<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Galactosemia is a rare genetic disorder that affects the way the body breaks down a sugar called galactose.<\/li>\n<li>People with galactosemia cannot break down galactose properly, which can lead to a build-up of the sugar in the blood and other body tissues.<\/li>\n<li>Galactosemia can cause a wide range of symptoms, including liver disease, kidney disease, intellectual disability, and seizures.<\/li>\n<li>Galactosemia treated by restricting the amount of galactose in the diet.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>For more visit <a href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/galactose\/\">Galactose &amp;#8211; Structure, Properties, Conversion, Metabolism and Sources<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What is Galactose Meaning? Galactose &#8211; Structure: Galactose is a type of sugar that is found in milk and other [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Galactose - Structure","_yoast_wpseo_title":"%%title%% %%page%%","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Learn about galactose topic of Chemistry in details explained by subject experts on infinitylearn.com. Register free for online session.","custom_permalink":"chemistry\/galactose\/"},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"table_tags":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v17.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Galactose - Structure, Properties, Conversion, Metabolism and Sources<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Learn about galactose topic of Chemistry in details explained by subject experts on infinitylearn.com. Register free for online session.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/galactose\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Galactose - Structure, Properties, Conversion, Metabolism and Sources\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Learn about galactose topic of Chemistry in details explained by subject experts on infinitylearn.com. Register free for online session.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/galactose\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Infinity Learn by Sri Chaitanya\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/InfinityLearn.SriChaitanya\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-03-21T05:56:47+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-12-16T05:38:01+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/galactose-structure-properties-conversion-metabolism-and-sources.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@InfinityLearn_\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@InfinityLearn_\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"vipin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Galactose - Structure, Properties, Conversion, Metabolism and Sources","description":"Learn about galactose topic of Chemistry in details explained by subject experts on infinitylearn.com. Register free for online session.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/galactose\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Galactose - Structure, Properties, Conversion, Metabolism and Sources","og_description":"Learn about galactose topic of Chemistry in details explained by subject experts on infinitylearn.com. Register free for online session.","og_url":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/galactose\/","og_site_name":"Infinity Learn by Sri Chaitanya","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/InfinityLearn.SriChaitanya\/","article_published_time":"2022-03-21T05:56:47+00:00","article_modified_time":"2024-12-16T05:38:01+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/galactose-structure-properties-conversion-metabolism-and-sources.jpg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@InfinityLearn_","twitter_site":"@InfinityLearn_","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"vipin","Est. reading time":"4 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/#organization","name":"Infinity Learn","url":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/","sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/InfinityLearn.SriChaitanya\/","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/infinitylearn_by_srichaitanya\/","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/infinity-learn-by-sri-chaitanya\/","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/c\/InfinityLearnEdu","https:\/\/twitter.com\/InfinityLearn_"],"logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/#logo","inLanguage":"en-US","url":"","contentUrl":"","caption":"Infinity Learn"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/#logo"}},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/#website","url":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/","name":"Infinity Learn by Sri Chaitanya","description":"Surge","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/galactose\/#primaryimage","inLanguage":"en-US","url":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/galactose-structure-properties-conversion-metabolism-and-sources.jpg?v=1647842203","contentUrl":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/galactose-structure-properties-conversion-metabolism-and-sources.jpg?v=1647842203","width":606,"height":428},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/galactose\/#webpage","url":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/galactose\/","name":"Galactose - Structure, Properties, Conversion, Metabolism and Sources","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/galactose\/#primaryimage"},"datePublished":"2022-03-21T05:56:47+00:00","dateModified":"2024-12-16T05:38:01+00:00","description":"Learn about galactose topic of Chemistry in details explained by subject experts on infinitylearn.com. Register free for online session.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/galactose\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/galactose\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/galactose\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Galactose &#8211; Structure, Properties, Conversion, Metabolism and Sources"}]},{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/galactose\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/galactose\/#webpage"},"author":{"@id":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/#\/schema\/person\/d931698bc4645b2739855720864f30e2"},"headline":"Galactose &#8211; Structure, Properties, Conversion, Metabolism and Sources","datePublished":"2022-03-21T05:56:47+00:00","dateModified":"2024-12-16T05:38:01+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/galactose\/#webpage"},"wordCount":663,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/galactose\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/galactose-structure-properties-conversion-metabolism-and-sources.jpg","inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/#\/schema\/person\/d931698bc4645b2739855720864f30e2","name":"vipin","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/#personlogo","inLanguage":"en-US","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9a84adf9d11e7ad01332089c3e52538?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9a84adf9d11e7ad01332089c3e52538?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"vipin"},"sameAs":["http:\/\/surge.infinitylearn.com"],"url":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/author\/vipin\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/150433"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=150433"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/150433\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=150433"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=150433"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=150433"},{"taxonomy":"table_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/table_tags?post=150433"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}