{"id":150603,"date":"2022-03-21T11:38:00","date_gmt":"2022-03-21T06:08:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/born-haber-cycle-2\/"},"modified":"2022-03-21T11:38:00","modified_gmt":"2022-03-21T06:08:00","slug":"born-haber-cycle-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/born-haber-cycle\/","title":{"rendered":"Born &#8211; Haber Cycle"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_37 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" style=\"display: none;\"><label for=\"item\" aria-label=\"Table of Content\"><span style=\"display: flex;align-items: center;width: 35px;height: 30px;justify-content: center;\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"item\"><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' style='display:block'><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/born-haber-cycle\/#Why_is_the_Born_-_Haber_Cycle_Used\" title=\"Why is the Born &#8211; Haber Cycle Used?\">Why is the Born &#8211; Haber Cycle Used?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/born-haber-cycle\/#What_is_the_Born_-_Haber_Cycle\" title=\"What is the Born &#8211; Haber Cycle?\">What is the Born &#8211; Haber Cycle?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/born-haber-cycle\/#Applications_of_Born_-_Haber_Cycle\" title=\"Applications of Born \u2013 Haber Cycle\">Applications of Born \u2013 Haber Cycle<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/born-haber-cycle\/#Explain_Born_-_Haber_Cycle\" title=\"Explain Born &#8211; Haber Cycle?\">Explain Born &#8211; Haber Cycle?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/born-haber-cycle\/#Describe_the_Born_-_Haber_cycle\" title=\"Describe the Born \u2013 Haber cycle?\">Describe the Born \u2013 Haber cycle?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_is_the_Born_-_Haber_Cycle_Used\"><\/span>Why is the Born &#8211; Haber Cycle Used?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The Born-Haber cycle is used to calculate the lattice energy of ionic compounds. The lattice energy is the energy needed to break the ionic bonds in a crystal and dissociate the ions into atoms. The Born-Haber cycle uses the following equation:<\/p>\n<p>\u0394H = (n\u0394E) + (2m\u0394E)<\/p>\n<p>Where:<\/p>\n<p>\u0394H is the lattice energy<\/p>\n<p>n is the number of atoms in the crystal<\/p>\n<p>\u0394E is the energy of an atom in the gas phase<\/p>\n<p>m is the mass of an atom<\/p>\n<p>The Born-Haber cycle is used to calculate the lattice energy of ionic compounds because it takes into account the energy of the atoms in the gas phase.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-150602 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/born-haber-cycle.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"606\" height=\"428\" srcset=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/born-haber-cycle.jpg?v=1647842875 606w, https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/born-haber-cycle-300x212.jpg?v=1647842875 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 606px) 100vw, 606px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_the_Born_-_Haber_Cycle\"><\/span>What is the Born &#8211; Haber Cycle?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The Born &#8211; Haber Cycle is the process by which nitrogen gas is converted into ammonia. The process begins with the absorption of energy by nitrogen gas molecules, which causes them to break apart into individual nitrogen atoms. These atoms are then combined with hydrogen gas to form ammonia molecules. The ammonia molecules are then released from the reaction vessel and can be used in fertilizers and other products.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Applications_of_Born_-_Haber_Cycle\"><\/span>Applications of Born \u2013 Haber Cycle<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The Born\u2013Haber cycle is a series of chemical equations used to calculate the lattice energy of an ionic solid. It is also used to calculate the energy required to produce a mole of an ionic gas from its elements in their standard states. The Born\u2013Haber cycle is named after its two developers, Max Born and Fritz Haber.<\/p>\n<p>The Born\u2013Haber cycle begins by calculating the lattice energy of the solid. This is done by taking the sum of the electrostatic energy of the ions in the solid and the vibrational energy of the ions in the solid. The vibrational energy is calculated by assuming that the ions are in their ground state and that the only vibrational energy is the vibrational energy of the electron in the ion.<\/p>\n<p>The next step in the Born\u2013Haber cycle is to calculate the energy required to produce a mole of an ionic gas from its elements in their standard states. This is done by taking the sum of the energy required to produce a mole of each ionic gas and the energy required to produce a mole of each atom. The energy required to produce a mole of an atom is the average of the ionization energy and the electron affinity of the atom.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Explain_Born_-_Haber_Cycle\"><\/span>Explain Born &#8211; Haber Cycle?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The Born &#8211; Haber cycle is a chemical reaction that converts nitrogen gas into ammonia. The reaction is used to produce fertilizer and other products from nitrogen gas. The cycle begins with the conversion of nitrogen gas into dinitrogen tetroxide. This gas is then converted into ammonia.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Describe_the_Born_-_Haber_cycle\"><\/span>Describe the Born \u2013 Haber cycle?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The Born \u2013 Haber cycle is the process by which nitrogen gas is converted into ammonia, which can then be used in fertilizers and other products. The cycle is named for the two scientists who developed it in the early 1900s.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Why is the Born &#8211; Haber Cycle Used? The Born-Haber cycle is used to calculate the lattice energy of ionic [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Born - Haber Cycle","_yoast_wpseo_title":"","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Learn about Born - Haber Cycle topic of Chemistry in details explained by subject experts on infinitylearn.com. 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