{"id":150728,"date":"2022-03-21T11:46:01","date_gmt":"2022-03-21T06:16:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/inorganic-chemistry-definition-explanation-classification-and-faqs\/"},"modified":"2025-06-03T13:25:56","modified_gmt":"2025-06-03T07:55:56","slug":"inorganic-chemistry-definition-explanation-classification-and-faqs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/inorganic-chemistry\/","title":{"rendered":"Inorganic Chemistry &#8211; Definition, Explanation, Classification, and FAQs"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_37 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" style=\"display: none;\"><label for=\"item\" aria-label=\"Table of Content\"><span style=\"display: flex;align-items: center;width: 35px;height: 30px;justify-content: center;\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"item\"><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' style='display:block'><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/inorganic-chemistry\/#What_is_Inorganic_Chemistry\" title=\"What is Inorganic Chemistry?\">What is Inorganic Chemistry?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/inorganic-chemistry\/#About_the_Basic_Inorganic_Chemistry\" title=\"About the Basic Inorganic Chemistry\">About the Basic Inorganic Chemistry<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/inorganic-chemistry\/#Chemistry_Definition\" title=\"Chemistry Definition\">Chemistry Definition<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/inorganic-chemistry\/#Organometallic_Chemistry\" title=\"Organometallic Chemistry\">Organometallic Chemistry<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/inorganic-chemistry\/#Transition_Elements\" title=\"Transition Elements\">Transition Elements<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/inorganic-chemistry\/#Coordination_Chemistry\" title=\"Coordination Chemistry\">Coordination Chemistry<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/inorganic-chemistry\/#P-Block_Elements\" title=\"P-Block Elements\">P-Block Elements<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/inorganic-chemistry\/#Classification_of_Inorganic_Compounds\" title=\"Classification of Inorganic Compounds\">Classification of Inorganic Compounds<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_Inorganic_Chemistry\"><\/span>What is Inorganic Chemistry?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/inorganic-chemistry\/\">Inorganic<\/a> Chemistry is the branch of chemistry that deals with the properties and behavior of inorganic compounds, which are compounds that do not contain carbon. Inorganic compounds can be very simple, like sodium chloride (table salt), or they can be very complex, like uranium hexafluoride. Inorganic chemistry is important because inorganic compounds make up the majority of the compounds in the world. They are used in everything from batteries to fertilizer to paint.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About_the_Basic_Inorganic_Chemistry\"><\/span>About the Basic Inorganic Chemistry<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The basic inorganic chemistry is the study of the chemical behavior of inorganic compounds. Inorganic compounds are those that do not contain carbon. Inorganic chemistry is a vast and important field that covers a wide range of topics, from the study of the properties of individual atoms and molecules to the behavior of large, complex molecules in bulk solutions. Inorganic chemistry is also responsible for the development of many important industrial processes, including water purification, metal extraction, and fertilizer production.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Chemistry_Definition\"><\/span>Chemistry Definition<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The definition of chemistry is the study of matter and the changes it undergoes.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Organometallic_Chemistry\"><\/span>Organometallic Chemistry<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Organometallic chemistry is the study of the chemical bonding between organometallic compounds and metals.<\/li>\n<li>Organometallic compounds are typically composed of a metal atom bonded to a carbon atom.<\/li>\n<li>These compounds are used in a variety of applications, including the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, polymers, and other molecules.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Transition_Elements\"><\/span>Transition Elements<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>A transition element is a metallic element that has at least one electron in an outer shell that can participate in a chemical reaction to form a cation.<\/li>\n<li>The transition elements are the elements in the middle of the periodic table. They include the elements from scandium (Sc) to copper (Cu) and from yttrium (Y) to mercury (Hg).<\/li>\n<li>The transition elements have unique properties that make them useful in a variety of applications. For example, many of the transition elements are good conductors of electricity. Additionally, the transition elements can form a variety of different compounds, which makes them useful in a range of industries.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Coordination_Chemistry\"><\/span>Coordination Chemistry<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Chemical reactions are the heart of chemistry. In a chemical reaction, atoms and molecules rearrange themselves to form new substances. The products of a reaction are determined by the types of atoms and molecules involved, and the way they are arranged.<\/li>\n<li>In order for a reaction to take place, the atoms and molecules involved must be in the right places, and they must be in the right states. In order for atoms and molecules to be in the right places, they must be coordinated.<\/li>\n<li>A coordination complex is a molecule or group of molecules composed of metal atoms or ions surrounded by ligands. The ligands are typically small organic molecules, but they can also be other metal atoms or ions.<\/li>\n<li>The metal atoms in a coordination complex are held together by coordinate covalent bonds. The ligands attach to the metal atoms by donating electrons to the metal. This creates a coordination sphere around the metal atom.<\/li>\n<li>The geometry of a coordination complex is determined by the coordination number and the coordination geometry. The coordination number is the number of ligands that surround the metal atom. The coordination geometry is the arrangement of the ligands around the metal atom.<\/li>\n<li>There are six basic coordination geometries: tetrahedral, square planar, octahedral, trigonal bipyramidal, pentagonal bipyramidal, and hexagonal bipyramidal.<\/li>\n<li>The type of coordination complex can be determined by its spectroscopic properties. The spect<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"P-Block_Elements\"><\/span>P-Block Elements<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Group 16<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The elements in Group 16 are oxygen (O), sulfur (S), selenium (Se), and tellurium (Te).<\/li>\n<li>The elements in Group 16 are all located in the second row of the periodic table. They all have six electrons in their outer shells.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Classification_of_Inorganic_Compounds\"><\/span>Classification of Inorganic Compounds<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Inorganic compounds are classified according to their chemical structure. The following classes of inorganic compounds are the most important:<\/p>\n<p>1) Metal oxides<br \/>\n2) Metal sulfides<br \/>\n3) Metal nitrides<br \/>\n4) Halides<br \/>\n5) Carbonates<br \/>\n6) Sulfates<br \/>\n7) Nitrates<br \/>\n8) Phosphates<br \/>\n9) Hydroxides<br \/>\n10) Carbonates<br \/>\n11) Sulfides<br \/>\n12) Oxides<br \/>\n13) Nitrides<br \/>\n14) Halides<br \/>\n15) Phosphates<br \/>\n16) Sulfates<br \/>\n17) Hydroxides<\/p>\n<p>1) Metal oxides: Metal oxides are inorganic compounds consisting of a metal and oxygen. The most common example is rust, which is a compound of iron and oxygen.<\/p>\n<p>2) Metal sulfides: Metal sulfides are inorganic compounds consisting of a metal and sulfur. The most common example is black powder, which is a compound of potassium and sulfur.<\/p>\n<p>3) Metal nitrides: Metal nitrides are inorganic compounds consisting of a metal and nitrogen. The most common example is white powder, which is a compound of aluminum and nitrogen.<\/p>\n<p>4) Halides: Halides are inorganic compounds consisting of a metal and a halogen. The most common example is table salt, which is a compound of sodium and chlorine.<\/p>\n<p>5) Carbonates: Carbonates are inorganic compounds consisting of a metal and carbon dioxide<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What is Inorganic Chemistry? Inorganic Chemistry is the branch of chemistry that deals with the properties and behavior of inorganic [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Inorganic Chemistry","_yoast_wpseo_title":"%%title%% %%page%%","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Inorganic Chemistry is branch of chemistry that deals with properties and behavior of inorganic compounds, which are compounds that do not contain carbon.","custom_permalink":"chemistry\/inorganic-chemistry\/"},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"table_tags":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v17.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Inorganic Chemistry - Definition, Explanation, Classification, and FAQs<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Inorganic Chemistry is branch of chemistry that deals with properties and behavior of inorganic compounds, which are compounds that do not contain carbon.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/inorganic-chemistry\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Inorganic Chemistry - 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