{"id":151175,"date":"2022-03-21T12:14:16","date_gmt":"2022-03-21T06:44:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/sulphuric-acid-structure-properties-and-molecular-weight\/"},"modified":"2025-02-28T16:07:12","modified_gmt":"2025-02-28T10:37:12","slug":"chemistry-sulphuric-acid","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/sulphuric-acid\/","title":{"rendered":"Sulphuric Acid \u2013 Structure, Properties and Molecular Weight"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_37 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" style=\"display: none;\"><label for=\"item\" aria-label=\"Table of Content\"><span style=\"display: flex;align-items: center;width: 35px;height: 30px;justify-content: center;\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"item\"><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' style='display:block'><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/sulphuric-acid\/#Sulphuric_Acid_-_Structure_Properties_and_Molecular_Weight\" title=\"Sulphuric Acid \u2013 Structure, Properties, and Molecular Weight\">Sulphuric Acid \u2013 Structure, Properties, and Molecular Weight<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/sulphuric-acid\/#H2SO4_Chemical_Name\" title=\"H2SO4 Chemical Name\">H2SO4 Chemical Name<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/sulphuric-acid\/#H2SO4_Structure\" title=\"H2SO4 Structure\">H2SO4 Structure<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/sulphuric-acid\/#Properties_of_Sulphuric_Acid\" title=\"Properties of Sulphuric Acid\">Properties of Sulphuric Acid<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/sulphuric-acid\/#Molecular_Weight_of_Sulphuric_Acid\" title=\"Molecular Weight of Sulphuric Acid\">Molecular Weight of Sulphuric Acid<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/sulphuric-acid\/#H2SO4_Molar_Mass\" title=\"H2SO4 Molar Mass\">H2SO4 Molar Mass<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/sulphuric-acid\/#Sulphuric_Acid_Uses\" title=\"Sulphuric Acid Uses\">Sulphuric Acid Uses<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/sulphuric-acid\/#Physical_Properties_of_Sulphuric_Acid\" title=\"Physical Properties of Sulphuric Acid\">Physical Properties of Sulphuric Acid<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sulphuric_Acid_-_Structure_Properties_and_Molecular_Weight\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Sulphuric Acid \u2013 Structure, Properties, and Molecular Weight<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Sulphuric acid is a colourless, corrosive mineral acid with the molecular formula H2SO4. It is a diprotic acid with two protons available to donate to other molecules. It is the most important industrial chemical in the world, used to produce a vast array of products.<\/p>\n<p>Sulphuric acid is a strong acid with a pKa of \u22123. It is a versatile chemical able to donate protons to a wide range of molecules. This makes it useful in a variety of industrial applications. Its most common use is in the production of fertilizers, where it is used to convert phosphate rocks into phosphoric acid. This acid is then used to produce fertilizers such as ammonium phosphate.<\/p>\n<p>Sulphuric acid is also used to produce detergents, where it is used to convert linear alkylbenzene into sulfonates. These detergents are then used to produce laundry detergents, dishwashing detergents, and other cleaning products.<\/p>\n<p>Sulphuric acid is also used in the production of petrochemicals. In this application, it is used to convert methanol into methyl sulfate. This methyl sulfate is then used to produce plastics, solvents, and other petrochemical products.<\/p>\n<p>Sulphuric acid has a number of important properties that make it useful<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"H2SO4_Chemical_Name\"><\/span>H2SO4 Chemical Name<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>H2SO4 is sulfuric acid. It is a colorless, oily liquid that is soluble in water. It is highly corrosive and can cause severe burns. It is used in various industrial applications, including the production of fertilizers, explosives, and pigments.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"H2SO4_Structure\"><\/span>H2SO4 Structure<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>H2SO4 is a strong acid made up of two hydrogen atoms and one sulfur atom. The sulfur atom is bonded to the two hydrogen atoms to form a sulfur dioxide molecule. The sulfur dioxide molecule is then bonded to two more hydrogen atoms to form the molecule of sulfuric acid.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Properties_of_Sulphuric_Acid\"><\/span>Properties of Sulphuric Acid<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li>Sulphuric acid is a colourless, odourless, viscous liquid with a density of about 1.84 g\/cm3. It is a strong acid and is fully ionised in an aqueous solution. The anion is sulphate (SO4 2-), the conjugate base of sulphuric acid.<\/li>\n<li>Sulphuric acid is a very strong acid and is fully ionised in an aqueous solution. The anion is sulphate (SO4 2-), the conjugate base of sulphuric acid.<\/li>\n<li>Sulphuric acid is a very corrosive substance. It reacts with many metals to produce hydrogen gas and sulphate salts. It is also a powerful dehydrating agent, capable of removing water from organic molecules.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Molecular_Weight_of_Sulphuric_Acid\"><\/span>Molecular Weight of Sulphuric Acid<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The molecular weight of sulphuric acid is 98.07 g\/mol.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"H2SO4_Molar_Mass\"><\/span>H2SO4 Molar Mass<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>98.07 g\/mol<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sulphuric_Acid_Uses\"><\/span>Sulphuric Acid Uses<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Sulphuric acid is a colorless, corrosive mineral acid with the molecular formula H2SO4. It is a strong acid that is soluble in water. It is produced in large quantities as a by-product of the chemical industry and is used in various applications. Some of the most common uses of sulphuric acid include:<\/p>\n<p>Production of fertilizers: Sulphuric acid is used to produce fertilizers such as ammonium sulphate, superphosphate, and triple superphosphate.<\/p>\n<p>Production of chemicals: Sulphuric acid produces a wide range of chemicals, including detergents, plastics, dyes, and pharmaceuticals.<\/p>\n<p>Production of metals: Sulphuric acid is used to produce metals such as copper, lead, and zinc.<\/p>\n<p>Production of paper: Sulphuric acid is used to produce paper and cardboard.<\/p>\n<p>Other applications: Sulphuric acid is also used to produce paints, solvents, and explosives.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Physical_Properties_of_Sulphuric_Acid\"><\/span>Physical Properties of Sulphuric Acid<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The density of sulphuric acid is 1.84 g\/mL. It is a colorless liquid that is soluble in water. It is a corrosive acid that can cause severe burns.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sulphuric Acid \u2013 Structure, Properties, and Molecular Weight Sulphuric acid is a colourless, corrosive mineral acid with the molecular formula [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Sulphuric Acid","_yoast_wpseo_title":"","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Learn about Sulphuric Acid topic of Chemistry in details explained by subject experts on infinitylearn.com. 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