{"id":151282,"date":"2022-03-21T12:21:17","date_gmt":"2022-03-21T06:51:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chlorobenzene-meaning-preparation-conversions-and-faqs\/"},"modified":"2024-12-13T17:41:04","modified_gmt":"2024-12-13T12:11:04","slug":"chlorobenzene-meaning-preparation-conversions-and-faqs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/chlorobenzene\/","title":{"rendered":"Chlorobenzene &#8211; Meaning, Preparation, Conversions and FAQs"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_37 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" style=\"display: none;\"><label for=\"item\" aria-label=\"Table of Content\"><span style=\"display: flex;align-items: center;width: 35px;height: 30px;justify-content: center;\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"item\"><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' style='display:block'><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/chlorobenzene\/#What_is_Chlorobenzene\" title=\"What is Chlorobenzene?\">What is Chlorobenzene?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/chlorobenzene\/#How_to_Convert_Aniline_to_Chlorobenzene\" title=\"How to Convert Aniline to Chlorobenzene?\">How to Convert Aniline to Chlorobenzene?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/chlorobenzene\/#How_Can_You_Convert_Benzene_to_Chlorobenzene\" title=\"How Can You Convert Benzene to Chlorobenzene?\">How Can You Convert Benzene to Chlorobenzene?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/chlorobenzene\/#The_Process_to_Convert_Chlorobenzene_to_Aniline\" title=\"The Process to Convert Chlorobenzene to Aniline\">The Process to Convert Chlorobenzene to Aniline<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/chlorobenzene\/#How_Can_You_Convert_Chlorobenzene_to_Benzene\" title=\"How Can You Convert Chlorobenzene to Benzene?\">How Can You Convert Chlorobenzene to Benzene?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/chlorobenzene\/#How_Can_You_Obtain_Mono_Chlorobenzene\" title=\"How Can You Obtain Mono Chlorobenzene?\">How Can You Obtain Mono Chlorobenzene?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/chlorobenzene\/#How_Can_You_Prepare_Chlorobenzene_From_Aniline\" title=\"How Can You Prepare Chlorobenzene From Aniline?\">How Can You Prepare Chlorobenzene From Aniline?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/chlorobenzene\/#Here_is_a_Step-By-Step_Process_to_Prepare_Chlorobenzene_From_Aniline\" title=\"Here is a Step-By-Step Process to Prepare Chlorobenzene From Aniline:\">Here is a Step-By-Step Process to Prepare Chlorobenzene From Aniline:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_Chlorobenzene\"><\/span>What is Chlorobenzene?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Chlorobenzene &#8211; Meaning: <a href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/chlorobenzene\/\">Chlorobenzene<\/a> is an organochlorine compound with the formula C6H5Cl. It is a colorless liquid with a sweet smell. Chlorobenzene is widely used in the production of other chemicals and is also used as an industrial solvent.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-151281 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/chlorobenzene-meaning-preparation-conversions-and-faqs.jpg\" alt=\"Chlorobenzene - Meaning, Preparation, Conversions and FAQs\" width=\"606\" height=\"428\" srcset=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/chlorobenzene-meaning-preparation-conversions-and-faqs.jpg?v=1647969013 606w, https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/chlorobenzene-meaning-preparation-conversions-and-faqs-300x212.jpg?v=1647969013 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 606px) 100vw, 606px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_to_Convert_Aniline_to_Chlorobenzene\"><\/span>How to Convert Aniline to Chlorobenzene?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>To convert aniline to chlorobenzene, add concentrated sulfuric acid to a solution of aniline. The reaction will produce chlorobenzene and also water.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_Can_You_Convert_Benzene_to_Chlorobenzene\"><\/span>How Can You Convert Benzene to Chlorobenzene?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The conversion of benzene to chlorobenzene can achieved through the use of a Friedel-Crafts acylation reaction. Therefore in this reaction, an alkyl halide reacted with benzene in the presence of a Lewis acid catalyst to form the chlorobenzene product.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_Process_to_Convert_Chlorobenzene_to_Aniline\"><\/span>The Process to Convert Chlorobenzene to Aniline<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The conversion of chlorobenzene to aniline proceeds through the intermediate formation of benzene sulfonic acid. In the first step, aniline formed by the hydrolysis of chlorobenzene. Chlorobenzene then converted to benzene sulfonic acid, which is in turn converted to aniline.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_Can_You_Convert_Chlorobenzene_to_Benzene\"><\/span>How Can You Convert Chlorobenzene to Benzene?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The reaction between chlorobenzene and also benzene a substitution reaction in which one chlorine atom replaced by a hydrogen atom. The equation for this reaction is:<\/p>\n<p>C 6 H 5 Cl + H 2 \u2192 C 6 H 6<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_Can_You_Obtain_Mono_Chlorobenzene\"><\/span>How Can You Obtain Mono Chlorobenzene?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>You can obtain mono chlorobenzene by reacting benzene with chlorine gas in the presence of a catalyst.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_Can_You_Prepare_Chlorobenzene_From_Aniline\"><\/span>How Can You Prepare Chlorobenzene From Aniline?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Benzene and also chlorine gas reacted together in the presence of a catalyst to form chlorobenzene.Chlorobenzenes can prepared from aniline in two steps. First, aniline is converted to nitrobenzene using nitric acid. However, the nitrobenzene reduced to chlorobenzene using iron and hydrochloric acid.<\/p>\n<h2>Here is a Step-By-Step Process to Prepare Chlorobenzene From Aniline:<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>Aniline mixed with chlorine gas in the presence of a catalyst to create chlorobenzene.<\/li>\n<li>The mixture then heated to remove any excess chlorine gas.<\/li>\n<li>The chlorobenzene then distilled to remove any unwanted impurities.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What is Chlorobenzene? Chlorobenzene &#8211; Meaning: Chlorobenzene is an organochlorine compound with the formula C6H5Cl. It is a colorless liquid [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Chlorobenzene - Meaning","_yoast_wpseo_title":"%%title%% %%page%%","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Learn about chlorobenzene topic of Chemistry in details explained by subject experts on infinitylearn.com. Register free for online session.","custom_permalink":"chemistry\/chlorobenzene\/"},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"table_tags":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v17.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Chlorobenzene - Meaning, Preparation, Conversions and FAQs<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Learn about chlorobenzene topic of Chemistry in details explained by subject experts on infinitylearn.com. 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