{"id":151609,"date":"2022-03-21T12:42:07","date_gmt":"2022-03-21T07:12:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/ionic-bond-or-electrovalent-bond-properties-principle-rules-cations-and-anions\/"},"modified":"2024-12-13T15:13:36","modified_gmt":"2024-12-13T09:43:36","slug":"ionic-bond-or-electrovalent-bond-properties-principle-rules-cations-and-anions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/ionic-bond\/","title":{"rendered":"Ionic Bond or Electrovalent Bond &#8211; Properties, Principle, Rules, Cations and Anions"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_37 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" style=\"display: none;\"><label for=\"item\" aria-label=\"Table of Content\"><span style=\"display: flex;align-items: center;width: 35px;height: 30px;justify-content: center;\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"item\"><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' style='display:block'><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/ionic-bond\/#What_is_Ionic_Bond_or_Electrovalent_Bond\" title=\"What is Ionic Bond or Electrovalent Bond?\">What is Ionic Bond or Electrovalent Bond?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/ionic-bond\/#What_are_Electrovalent_Compounds\" title=\"What are Electrovalent Compounds?\">What are Electrovalent Compounds?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/ionic-bond\/#What_are_the_properties_of_Ionic_or_Electrovalent_Compounds\" title=\"What are the properties of Ionic or Electrovalent Compounds?\">What are the properties of Ionic or Electrovalent Compounds?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/ionic-bond\/#What_is_the_Principle_of_Ionic_or_Electrovalent_Compounds_Formation\" title=\"What is the Principle of Ionic or Electrovalent Compounds Formation?\">What is the Principle of Ionic or Electrovalent Compounds Formation?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/ionic-bond\/#Rules\" title=\"Rules\">Rules<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/ionic-bond\/#What_is_the_Duplet_rule\" title=\"What is the Duplet rule?\">What is the Duplet rule?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/ionic-bond\/#What_is_the_Octet_Rule\" title=\"What is the Octet Rule?\">What is the Octet Rule?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/ionic-bond\/#What_are_Cations_and_Anions\" title=\"What are Cations and Anions?\">What are Cations and Anions?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/ionic-bond\/#What_are_the_differences_between_Electrovalent_Compounds_and_Covalent_Compounds\" title=\"What are the differences between Electrovalent Compounds and Covalent Compounds?\">What are the differences between Electrovalent Compounds and Covalent Compounds?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/ionic-bond\/#What_are_Oxidation_and_Reduction\" title=\"What are Oxidation and Reduction?\">What are Oxidation and Reduction?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/ionic-bond\/#Ionic_Bond_or_Electrovalent_Bond_Definition_Example\" title=\"Ionic Bond or Electrovalent Bond Definition &amp; Example\">Ionic Bond or Electrovalent Bond Definition &amp; Example<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/ionic-bond\/#Properties\" title=\"Properties\">Properties<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/ionic-bond\/#Principle_of_Ionic_Compound_Formation_and_Rules\" title=\"Principle of Ionic Compound Formation and Rules\">Principle of Ionic Compound Formation and Rules<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/ionic-bond\/#Cations_and_Anions\" title=\"Cations and Anions\">Cations and Anions<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/ionic-bond\/#Differences_between_Covalent_and_Electrovalent_Compounds\" title=\"Differences between Covalent and Electrovalent Compounds\">Differences between Covalent and Electrovalent Compounds<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_Ionic_Bond_or_Electrovalent_Bond\"><\/span>What is Ionic Bond or Electrovalent Bond?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Ionic Bond or Electrovalent Bond: <a href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/ionic-bond\/\">Ionic<\/a> bond is a type of chemical bond formed between two atoms by the transfer of one or more electrons from one atom to the other. This type of bond is also called an electrovalent bond. In an ionic bond, the atoms become ions, with one atom becoming positively charged and the other atom becoming negatively charged.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-151608 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/ionic-bond-or-electrovalent-bond-properties-principle-rules-cations-and-anions.jpg\" alt=\"Ionic Bond or Electrovalent Bond - Properties, Principle, Rules, Cations and Anions\" width=\"606\" height=\"428\" srcset=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/ionic-bond-or-electrovalent-bond-properties-principle-rules-cations-and-anions.jpg?v=1647968972 606w, https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/ionic-bond-or-electrovalent-bond-properties-principle-rules-cations-and-anions-300x212.jpg?v=1647968972 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 606px) 100vw, 606px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_are_Electrovalent_Compounds\"><\/span>What are Electrovalent Compounds?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Electrovalent compounds are substances that are composed of ions. The ions are held together by electrostatic forces. The positive ions are attracted to the negative ions and vice versa. This creates a strong bond between the ions.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_are_the_properties_of_Ionic_or_Electrovalent_Compounds\"><\/span>What are the properties of Ionic or Electrovalent Compounds?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Ionic compounds are substances composed of ions. The ions are atoms or molecules that have either gained or lost one or more electrons, and as a result, have a positive or negative charge. Ionic compounds are held together by electrostatic forces, and they typically have a high melting point and are very soluble in water.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_the_Principle_of_Ionic_or_Electrovalent_Compounds_Formation\"><\/span>What is the Principle of Ionic or Electrovalent Compounds Formation?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The principle of ionic or electrovalent compounds formation is that atoms or molecules gain or lose electrons in order to become ions. Ionic compounds are formed when positively charged ions (cations) and negatively charged ions (anions) come together to form a stable molecule. Electrovalent compounds are formed when atoms share electrons in a covalent bond.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Rules\"><\/span>Rules<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_the_Duplet_rule\"><\/span>What is the Duplet rule?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>The Duplet rule is a mathematical principle that states that in any given set of numbers, the sum of any two adjacent numbers will be a multiple of two.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_the_Octet_Rule\"><\/span>What is the Octet Rule?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>The octet rule is a chemical rule of thumb that states that atoms of elements in a molecule desire to have eight electrons in their valence shell.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_are_Cations_and_Anions\"><\/span>What are Cations and Anions?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Cations are positively charged ions and anions are negatively charged ions.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_are_the_differences_between_Electrovalent_Compounds_and_Covalent_Compounds\"><\/span>What are the differences between Electrovalent Compounds and Covalent Compounds?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>In electrovalent compounds, the atoms are held together by ionic bonds. In covalent compounds, the atoms are held together by covalent bonds.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_are_Oxidation_and_Reduction\"><\/span>What are Oxidation and Reduction?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Oxidation and reduction are two chemical processes that are always happening simultaneously in a cell. Oxidation is the process of losing electrons, and reduction is the process of gaining electrons.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ionic_Bond_or_Electrovalent_Bond_Definition_Example\"><\/span>Ionic Bond or Electrovalent Bond Definition &amp; Example<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>A bond that results from the electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions.<\/li>\n<li>An example of an ionic bond is the bond between sodium and chloride ions.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Properties\"><\/span>Properties<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The following table lists the properties of the class.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Principle_of_Ionic_Compound_Formation_and_Rules\"><\/span>Principle of Ionic Compound Formation and Rules<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Ionic compounds are composed of positive ions (cations) and negative ions (anions). The compound is formed when the cations and anions come together and exchange electrons until they have a full outer shell.<\/p>\n<p>The following are general rules for the formation of ionic compounds:<\/p>\n<p>1. The cation is always the positive ion.<\/p>\n<p>2. The anion is always the negative ion.<\/p>\n<p>3. The cation and anion must have opposite charges.<\/p>\n<p>4. The cation and anion must have the same element but with a different charge.<\/p>\n<p>5. The cation and anion must have the same number of protons but with a different number of neutrons.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cations_and_Anions\"><\/span>Cations and Anions<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Cations are atoms or molecules that have a net positive charge due to the loss of one or more electrons. Anions are atoms or molecules that have a net negative charge due to the gain of one or more electrons.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Differences_between_Covalent_and_Electrovalent_Compounds\"><\/span>Differences between Covalent and Electrovalent Compounds<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>There are several key differences between covalent and electrovalent compounds.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The first is that covalent compounds are held together by shared electrons, while electrovalent compounds are held together by electrostatic attraction between positive and negative ions. This means that covalent compounds are generally more stable than electrovalent compounds.<\/li>\n<li>Another difference is that covalent compounds are typically non-polar, while electrovalent compounds are typically polar. This means that covalent compounds are generally less soluble in water than electrovalent compounds.<\/li>\n<li>Finally, covalent compounds are typically less reactive than electrovalent compounds.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What is Ionic Bond or Electrovalent Bond? Ionic Bond or Electrovalent Bond: Ionic bond is a type of chemical bond [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Ionic Bond or Electrovalent Bond","_yoast_wpseo_title":"%%title%% %%page%%","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Ionic bond is a type of chemical bond formed between two atoms by the transfer of one or more electrons from one atom to the other.","custom_permalink":"chemistry\/ionic-bond\/"},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"table_tags":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v17.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Ionic Bond or Electrovalent Bond - Properties, Principle, Rules, Cations and Anions<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Ionic bond is a type of chemical bond formed between two atoms by the transfer of one or more electrons from one atom to the other.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/ionic-bond\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ionic Bond or Electrovalent Bond - 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