{"id":151724,"date":"2022-03-21T12:49:19","date_gmt":"2022-03-21T07:19:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/organic-chemistry-definition-importance-theories-and-classifications\/"},"modified":"2025-06-03T14:24:56","modified_gmt":"2025-06-03T08:54:56","slug":"chemistry-organic-chemistry","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/organic-chemistry\/","title":{"rendered":"Organic Chemistry &#8211; Definition, Importance, Theories and Classifications"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_37 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" style=\"display: none;\"><label for=\"item\" aria-label=\"Table of Content\"><span style=\"display: flex;align-items: center;width: 35px;height: 30px;justify-content: center;\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"item\"><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' style='display:block'><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/organic-chemistry\/#Importance_of_Organic_Chemistry\" title=\"Importance of Organic Chemistry\">Importance of Organic Chemistry<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/organic-chemistry\/#Classification_of_Organic_Compounds\" title=\"Classification of Organic Compounds\">Classification of Organic Compounds<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/organic-chemistry\/#The_Hybridisation_of_Organic_Compounds\" title=\"The Hybridisation of Organic Compounds\">The Hybridisation of Organic Compounds<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/organic-chemistry\/#Relevance_of_Organic_Chemistry\" title=\"Relevance of Organic Chemistry\">Relevance of Organic Chemistry<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Definition &#8211; Organic Chemistry<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/organic-chemistry\/\"><strong>Definition of Organic chemistry<\/strong> <\/a> is the study of carbon-containing molecules. These molecules can be simple, like methane (CH 4 ), or incredibly complex, like the proteins in our bodies. Organic molecules can be found in all sorts of places, from the food we eat to the air we breathe.<\/li>\n<li>Organic molecules are usually distinguished from inorganic molecules by their carbon-hydrogen (C-H) bonds. Inorganic molecules typically don&#8217;t contain these bonds, which is why they often look different from organic molecules. For example, inorganic molecules often have a metallic shine, while organic molecules often have a brown or black color.<\/li>\n<li><strong><span style=\"color: #800080;\">Organic molecules<\/span> <\/strong>are also distinguished by their carbon-carbon (C-C) bonds. These bonds are incredibly strong and allow organic molecules to form incredibly complex structures.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">The Theory of Vitalism<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>The theory of vitalism is the belief that there is a life force that animates living things and that this force is not reducible to the laws of physics and chemistry. This life force is often called &#8220;vitalism.&#8221; Proponents of vitalism argue that there is something special about living things that cannot be explained by the laws of physics and chemistry. For example, living things are able to reproduce and grow, and they are able to respond to their environment. Vitalism is an ancient idea that was first proposed by the Greek philosopher Aristotle.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Importance_of_Organic_Chemistry\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Importance of Organic Chemistry<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Organic chemistry is the study of the structure, properties, and reactions of organic molecules. It is a branch of chemistry that deals with the carbon-hydrogen bond and other carbon-containing compounds.<\/li>\n<li>Organic molecules are found in all life forms and are essential for life. They are used in the manufacture of drugs, plastics, and other materials. Organic chemistry is also used to study the molecules that make up DNA and RNA.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Classification_of_Organic_Compounds\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #0000ff;\">Classification of Organic Compounds<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>Organic compounds are classified according to the functional groups they contain. The most common functional groups are alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, alcohols, aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, and esters.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_Hybridisation_of_Organic_Compounds\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">The Hybridisation of Organic Compounds<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>In organic chemistry, the hybridisation of organic compounds is the process of mixing the orbitals of the atoms that make up the molecule in order to achieve a stable electron configuration. This is done in order to minimise the energy of the molecule and to stabilise the electron configuration. There are three types of hybridisation: sp, sp2, and sp3.<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Relevance_of_Organic_Chemistry\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 14pt;\">Relevance of Organic Chemistry<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>Organic chemistry is the study of the structures, properties and reactions of carbon-containing molecules. It is a critical foundation for the study of biochemistry, pharmacology and material science. Organic chemistry is also essential for the synthesis of new molecules for use in drug discovery and other industrial applications.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Definition &#8211; Organic Chemistry Definition of Organic chemistry is the study of carbon-containing molecules. These molecules can be simple, like [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Organic Chemistry - Definition","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Organic Chemistry - Definition, Importance, Theories and Classifications","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Definition: Organic chemistry is study of carbon-containing molecules. The molecules can be like methane or incredibly complex like proteins.","custom_permalink":"chemistry\/organic-chemistry\/"},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"table_tags":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v17.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Organic Chemistry - Definition, Importance, Theories and Classifications<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Definition: Organic chemistry is study of carbon-containing molecules. The molecules can be like methane or incredibly complex like proteins.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/organic-chemistry\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Organic Chemistry - Definition, Importance, Theories and Classifications\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Definition: Organic chemistry is study of carbon-containing molecules. The molecules can be like methane or incredibly complex like proteins.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/organic-chemistry\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Infinity Learn by Sri Chaitanya\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/InfinityLearn.SriChaitanya\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-03-21T07:19:19+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-06-03T08:54:56+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/infinitylearn.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1920\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1008\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@InfinityLearn_\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@InfinityLearn_\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"vipin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Organic Chemistry - Definition, Importance, Theories and Classifications","description":"Definition: Organic chemistry is study of carbon-containing molecules. The molecules can be like methane or incredibly complex like proteins.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/organic-chemistry\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Organic Chemistry - Definition, Importance, Theories and Classifications","og_description":"Definition: Organic chemistry is study of carbon-containing molecules. The molecules can be like methane or incredibly complex like proteins.","og_url":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/organic-chemistry\/","og_site_name":"Infinity Learn by Sri Chaitanya","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/InfinityLearn.SriChaitanya\/","article_published_time":"2022-03-21T07:19:19+00:00","article_modified_time":"2025-06-03T08:54:56+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1920,"height":1008,"url":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/infinitylearn.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@InfinityLearn_","twitter_site":"@InfinityLearn_","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"vipin","Est. reading time":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/#organization","name":"Infinity Learn","url":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/","sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/InfinityLearn.SriChaitanya\/","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/infinitylearn_by_srichaitanya\/","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/infinity-learn-by-sri-chaitanya\/","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/c\/InfinityLearnEdu","https:\/\/twitter.com\/InfinityLearn_"],"logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/#logo","inLanguage":"en-US","url":"","contentUrl":"","caption":"Infinity Learn"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/#logo"}},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/#website","url":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/","name":"Infinity Learn by Sri Chaitanya","description":"Surge","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/organic-chemistry\/#webpage","url":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/organic-chemistry\/","name":"Organic Chemistry - Definition, Importance, Theories and Classifications","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/#website"},"datePublished":"2022-03-21T07:19:19+00:00","dateModified":"2025-06-03T08:54:56+00:00","description":"Definition: Organic chemistry is study of carbon-containing molecules. The molecules can be like methane or incredibly complex like proteins.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/organic-chemistry\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/organic-chemistry\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/organic-chemistry\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Organic Chemistry &#8211; Definition, Importance, Theories and Classifications"}]},{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/organic-chemistry\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/organic-chemistry\/#webpage"},"author":{"@id":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/#\/schema\/person\/d931698bc4645b2739855720864f30e2"},"headline":"Organic Chemistry &#8211; Definition, Importance, Theories and Classifications","datePublished":"2022-03-21T07:19:19+00:00","dateModified":"2025-06-03T08:54:56+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/organic-chemistry\/#webpage"},"wordCount":451,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/#organization"},"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/#\/schema\/person\/d931698bc4645b2739855720864f30e2","name":"vipin","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/#personlogo","inLanguage":"en-US","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9a84adf9d11e7ad01332089c3e52538?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9a84adf9d11e7ad01332089c3e52538?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"vipin"},"sameAs":["http:\/\/surge.infinitylearn.com"],"url":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/author\/vipin\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/151724"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=151724"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/151724\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=151724"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=151724"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=151724"},{"taxonomy":"table_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/table_tags?post=151724"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}