{"id":151762,"date":"2022-03-21T12:51:43","date_gmt":"2022-03-21T07:21:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/haloalkanes-and-haloarenes-meaning-differences-classification-and-uses\/"},"modified":"2024-12-11T17:53:10","modified_gmt":"2024-12-11T12:23:10","slug":"haloalkanes-and-haloarenes-meaning-differences-classification-and-uses","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/haloalkanes-and-haloarenes\/","title":{"rendered":"Haloalkanes and Haloarenes &#8211; Meaning, Differences, Classification and Uses"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_37 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" style=\"display: none;\"><label for=\"item\" aria-label=\"Table of Content\"><span style=\"display: flex;align-items: center;width: 35px;height: 30px;justify-content: center;\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"item\"><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' style='display:block'><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/haloalkanes-and-haloarenes\/#Introduction_to_Haloalkanes_Haloarenes\" title=\"Introduction to Haloalkanes &amp; Haloarenes\">Introduction to Haloalkanes &amp; Haloarenes<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/haloalkanes-and-haloarenes\/#Haloalkanes\" title=\"Haloalkanes\">Haloalkanes<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/haloalkanes-and-haloarenes\/#Haloarenes\" title=\"Haloarenes\">Haloarenes<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/haloalkanes-and-haloarenes\/#Differences_between_Haloalkanes_and_Haloarenes\" title=\"Differences between Haloalkanes and Haloarenes\">Differences between Haloalkanes and Haloarenes<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/haloalkanes-and-haloarenes\/#Use_of_Haloalkanes_and_Haloarenes\" title=\"Use of Haloalkanes and Haloarenes\">Use of Haloalkanes and Haloarenes<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/haloalkanes-and-haloarenes\/#What_are_Haloalkanes\" title=\"What are Haloalkanes?\">What are Haloalkanes?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/haloalkanes-and-haloarenes\/#What_are_Haloarenes\" title=\"What are Haloarenes?\">What are Haloarenes?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/haloalkanes-and-haloarenes\/#Haloalkanes_and_Haloarenes_Other_Application\" title=\"Haloalkanes and Haloarenes Other Application\">Haloalkanes and Haloarenes Other Application<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Introduction_to_Haloalkanes_Haloarenes\"><\/span>Introduction to Haloalkanes &amp; Haloarenes<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/chemistry\/haloalkanes-and-haloarenes\/\">Haloalkanes<\/a> are a family of organic compounds that contain one or more halogens atoms (fluorine, chlorine, bromine, or iodine) attached to a carbon atom. The halogens atoms are very electronegative and pull electron density away from the carbon atom, making these molecules very reactive.<\/p>\n<p>Haloalkanes can be classified into two categories, depending on the number of carbon atoms in the molecule. Alkanes have only one or two carbon atoms, while alkenes have three or more. Haloalkanes with more than one carbon atom are called haloarenes.<\/p>\n<p>The main difference between haloalkanes and haloarenes is that haloalkanes are very reactive due to the presence of the halogen atom, while haloarenes are not as reactive. This is because haloalkanes have only one halogen atom, which is highly reactive, while haloarenes have multiple halogen atoms, which are not as reactive.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-151761 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/haloalkanes-and-haloarenes-meaning-differences-classification-and-uses.jpg\" alt=\"Haloalkanes and Haloarenes - Meaning, Differences, Classification and Uses\" width=\"606\" height=\"428\" srcset=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/haloalkanes-and-haloarenes-meaning-differences-classification-and-uses.jpg?v=1647968951 606w, https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/haloalkanes-and-haloarenes-meaning-differences-classification-and-uses-300x212.jpg?v=1647968951 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 606px) 100vw, 606px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Haloalkanes\"><\/span>Haloalkanes<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>They are a type of organic compound which have a carbon atom linked to a hydrogen atom by a covalent bond. The carbon atom is also linked to an alkyl group, which is a group of atoms containing only carbon and hydrogen. The simplest haloalkane is methane, which has one halo (fluorine) atom attached to the carbon atom.<\/p>\n<p>The haloalkanes are all colourless, odourless, and flammable. They are soluble in organic solvents, but insoluble in water. They are relatively stable compounds, but can oxidized to form alcohols and aldehydes.<\/p>\n<p>The haloalkanes are all relatively unreactive, but can reacted with sodium hydroxide to form sodium alkyls. They can also be reacted with lithium aluminium hydride to form alkyl halides.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Haloarenes\"><\/span>Haloarenes<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>They are a class of aromatic hydrocarbons that contain one or more halogens atom. Halogen atoms can attached to the aromatic ring in different positions, and the position of the halogen atom can affect the properties of the haloarene. For example, chlorobenzene is a colorless liquid with a sweet odor, while bromobenzene is a colorless liquid with a pungent odor.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Differences_between_Haloalkanes_and_Haloarenes\"><\/span>Differences between Haloalkanes and Haloarenes<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Haloalkanes are a type of organic compound that contain a carbon-halogen bond. Saturated, meaning they have no double or triple bonds between carbon atoms. Haloalkanes are also relatively inert, meaning they don&#8217;t react easily with other compounds.<\/li>\n<li>Haloarenes, on the other hand, are a type of organic compound that contain a carbon-aryl bond. They are unsaturated, meaning they have at least one double or triple bond between carbon atoms. Haloarenes are also more reactive than haloalkanes, meaning they react more easily with other compounds.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Use_of_Haloalkanes_and_Haloarenes\"><\/span>Use of Haloalkanes and Haloarenes<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Haloalkanes and haloarenes used in a variety of applications. Some common applications include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Manufacture of plastics, pesticides<\/li>\n<li>As fire retardant<\/li>\n<li>Manufacture of solvents, degreasers<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_are_Haloalkanes\"><\/span>What are Haloalkanes?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Haloalkanes are a family of organic compounds that contain one or more halogens atoms bonded to carbon atoms. Therefore the halogen atoms can be fluorine, chlorine, bromine, or iodine.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_are_Haloarenes\"><\/span>What are Haloarenes?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The Haloarenes a group of organic compounds that composed of a benzene ring with one or more halogen atoms attached.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Haloalkanes_and_Haloarenes_Other_Application\"><\/span>Haloalkanes and Haloarenes Other Application<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Haloalkanes also used as flame retardants, plasticizers, and also solvents.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Introduction to Haloalkanes &amp; Haloarenes Haloalkanes are a family of organic compounds that contain one or more halogens atoms (fluorine, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Haloalkanes and Haloarenes","_yoast_wpseo_title":"%%title%% %%page%%","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Learn about Haloalkanes and Haloarenes Topic of chemistry in detail Explained by subject experts on infinitylearn.com. 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