{"id":25030,"date":"2022-01-25T17:16:09","date_gmt":"2022-01-25T11:46:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/?p=25030"},"modified":"2024-02-27T13:03:19","modified_gmt":"2024-02-27T07:33:19","slug":"cbse-sample-papers-final-board-exams-class-10-social-science-paper-5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/study-materials\/solved-cbse-sample-papers\/final-board-exams\/class-10\/social-science-paper-5\/","title":{"rendered":"CBSE Sample Papers &#8211; Final Board Exams Class 10 Social Science Paper 5"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_37 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" style=\"display: none;\"><label for=\"item\" aria-label=\"Table of Content\"><span style=\"display: flex;align-items: center;width: 35px;height: 30px;justify-content: center;\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"item\"><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' style='display:block'><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/study-materials\/solved-cbse-sample-papers\/final-board-exams\/class-10\/social-science-paper-5\/#Social_Science_-_Paper_5\" title=\"Social Science \u2013 Paper 5\">Social Science \u2013 Paper 5<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/infinitylearn.com\/surge\/study-materials\/solved-cbse-sample-papers\/final-board-exams\/class-10\/social-science-paper-5\/#SAMPLE_PAPER_5_Solved\" title=\"SAMPLE PAPER 5 (Solved)\">SAMPLE PAPER 5 (Solved)<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Social_Science_-_Paper_5\"><\/span><strong>Social Science \u2013 Paper 5<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Get CBSE Sample Papers for Class 10 Maths on Infinity Learn for free.<\/p>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"SAMPLE_PAPER_5_Solved\"><\/span><strong>SAMPLE PAPER 5 (Solved)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #eb4924;\"><strong>Question 1.A:<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\nWhen was Ireland forcibly incorporated into the United Kingdom? <strong>[1]<\/strong><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #008000;\">Answer:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><br \/>\nIn 1801<\/p>\n<p><strong>OR<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #eb4924;\"><strong>Question 1.B:<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\nTo control Southeast Asia, in which year Japan occupied Vietnam?<br \/>\n<strong><span style=\"color: #008000;\">Answer:<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n1940<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #eb4924;\"><strong>Question 2.A:<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\nWhy did Germania wear a crown of oak leaves?<strong> [1]<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><span style=\"color: #008000;\">Answer:<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\nBecause the German Oak stands for heroism.<\/p>\n<p><strong>OR<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #eb4924;\">Question 2.B:<\/span><br \/>\n<\/strong>Name a Hollywood movie which reflected the moral confusion that the US-Vietnam war had caused in the US? <strong> [1]<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><span style=\"color: #008000;\">Answer:<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n\u2018Apocalypse\u2019 (1979) by John Ford Cappola.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #eb4924;\"><strong>Question 3:<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\nName two public sector industries. <strong>[1]<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><span style=\"color: #008000;\">Answer:<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n(i) Bharat Heavy Electronic Ltd. (BHEL)<br \/>\n(ii) Steel Authority of India Ltd. (SAIL)<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #eb4924;\"><strong>Question 4:<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\nWhere was the first jute mill in India set up? <strong>[1]<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><span style=\"color: #008000;\">Answer:<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\nAt Rishra near Kolkata in 1859.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #eb4924;\"><strong>Question 5:<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\nWhere is Naharkatiya oil refinery situated? <strong>[1]<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><span style=\"color: #008000;\">Answer:<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\nAssam.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #eb4924;\"><strong>Question 6:<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\nWhat is the most distinctive feature of democracy?<strong> [1]<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><span style=\"color: #008000;\">Answer:<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\nThe most distinctive feature of democracy is that its examination never gets over. As it passes one test, it produces another test.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #eb4924;\"><strong>Question 7:<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\nWhich sector has the largest number of underemployed persons? <strong>[1]<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><span style=\"color: #008000;\">Answer:<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\nPrimary Sector.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #eb4924;\"><strong>Question 8.A:<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\nExplain the role of women in the nationalist struggles of Europe. <strong>[3]<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><span style=\"color: #008000;\">Answer:<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\nExtending political rights to women was a contentious subject within the liberal movement, in which many women had actively participated throughout the years. Women had formed their own political organisations, started publications, and attended political rallies and protests. Despite this, they were denied suffrage in the Assembly elections. When the Frankfurt Parliament met in the Church of St. Paul, women were only allowed to sit in the visitors&#8217; gallery as observers.<\/p>\n<p><strong>OR<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #eb4924;\"><strong>Question 8.B:<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\nWhat was Phan Chu Trinh\u2019s objective for Vietnam? How were his ideas different from those of Phan Boi Chau?<br \/>\n<strong><span style=\"color: #008000;\">Answer:<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\nThe goals of the two nationalists, Phan Chu Trinh and Phan Boi Chau, were diametrically opposed.<br \/>\nPhan Chu Trinh (1871\u20131926) refused to fight the French with the help of the royal. He was motivated by Western political ideas and desired to establish a democratic republic in Vietnam.<br \/>\nWith Prince Cuong De, Phan Boi Chau (1867\u20131940) founded a revolutionary group. As a result, we may claim that Phan Boi Chau was a monarchist while Phan Chu Trinh was a republican.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #eb4924;\"><strong>Question 9:<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\nWhat was the cause of disagreement between the Congress-led Non-Cooperation Movement and the peasants\u2019 and workers\u2019 movements? <strong>[3]<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><span style=\"color: #008000;\">Answer:<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\nGandhiji thought that the only way to achieve &#8216;Swaraj&#8217; was by peaceful means and utter nonviolence. Satyagraha, honesty, and nonviolence were his beliefs. He was a firm believer in not cooperating with the British authority.<br \/>\nDespite their belief in Gandhi&#8217;s Swaraj, khadi, and boycott, peasants and workers did not believe in nonviolence. They used violence to achieve their goals, which was contrary to the Congress creed. The Non-Cooperation movement was put on hold after the bloodshed at Chauri-Chaura.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #eb4924;\"><strong>Question 10:<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\nExplain the importance, occurrence and distribution of petroleum in India. <strong>[3]<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><span style=\"color: #008000;\">Answer:<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n(i) Petroleum is the next major energy source in India after coal.<br \/>\n(ii) Petroleum occurrence in India are associated with anticlines and fault traps in the rock formations of the tertiary age.<br \/>\n(iii) About 63 percent of India\u2019s petroleum production is from Mumbai High, 18 percent from Gujarat and 16 percent from Assam. Ankleshwar is the most important oil field of Gujarat while Assam is the oldest oil producing state in India.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #eb4924;\"><strong>Question 11:<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\nHow are agriculture and industries interdependent on each other? Explain any three points. <strong>[3]<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><span style=\"color: #008000;\">Answer:<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\nAgriculture and industry go hand in hand.<br \/>\n(i) The agro-industries have given a major boost to agriculture by raising its productivity.<br \/>\n(ii) Agriculture needs pumps, fertilisers, insecticides, etc, which creates demand for industry to produce such items.<br \/>\n(iii) Competitiveness of manufacturing industries as well as efficiency of production processes are both improved.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #eb4924;\"><strong>Question 12:<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\nHow do physical and economic factors influence the distribution pattern of Indian railway network? Explain with examples. <strong>[3]<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><span style=\"color: #008000;\">Answer:<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\nPhysical and economic considerations have had a significant impact on the distribution pattern of India&#8217;s railway network.<br \/>\nThe growth of railways in the Northern Plains of India has been aided by the region&#8217;s level terrain, which have a high population density, abundant agricultural resources, and increased industrial activity. As a result, the region possesses India&#8217;s densest railway network.<br \/>\nThe harsh topography of the Himalayan mountain region in the north and north-eastern states, combined with low population and a lack of economic prospects, makes railway development difficult, and these regions lack a railway network.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #eb4924;\"><strong>Question 13:<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\nPolitical parties are rightly called the government in disguise. Justify the statement in reference to democratic politics by giving four arguments. <strong> [3]<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><span style=\"color: #008000;\">Answer:<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n(i) Parties contest elections. In most democracies elections are fought mainly among the candidates put up by political parties.<br \/>\n(ii) A party reduces a vast multitude of opinions into a few basic positions which it supports. A government is expected to base its policies on the line taken by the ruling party.<br \/>\n(iii) Parties play a decisive role in making laws for a country. Most of the members of a legislature belong to a party and they go by the direction of the party leadership.<br \/>\n(iv) Parties form and run governments. Parties recruit leaders, train them and then make them ministers to run the government in the way they want.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #eb4924;\"><strong>Question 14:<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\nBring out any three arguments in support of democracy as a better form of government as compared to dictatorship. <strong> [3]<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><span style=\"color: #008000;\">Answer:<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\nA legitimate government is a democratic government. A democratic administration may be slow, inefficient, and not always responsive or clean, but it is the people&#8217;s government. In dictatorships, however, this is not the case.<br \/>\nCitizens have essential rights and responsibilities in a democratic government, but not in a dictatorship.<br \/>\nThe decision-making process in a democratic government is slow. Because it adheres to procedures and makes conclusions that are more palatable to the general public. This is not the case under dictatorship-style governments.<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #eb4924;\">Question 15:<\/span><br \/>\n<\/strong>What could be the two possible outcomes of politics of social divisions? <strong>[3]<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><span style=\"color: #008000;\">Answer:<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\nThe two outcomes are :<br \/>\n(i) Political divisions could lead to violence and disintegration of a country. Example: Yugoslavia.<br \/>\n(ii) They could be amicably settled in a democracy where rulers share power, and people think of themselves as nationalists and then as belonging to a religious ethnic, or linguistic group. Example: India.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #eb4924;\"><strong>Question 16:<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\nIn what ways does the Reserve Bank of India supervise the functioning of banks? Why is it necessary? <strong>[3]<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><span style=\"color: #008000;\">Answer:<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\nThe Reserve Bank of India oversees the operation of formal loan sources. We&#8217;ve seen, for example, that banks keep a minimum cash balance from the deposits they receive. The RBI keeps track of whether banks are truly keeping their cash balances. Similarly, the RBI observes that banks provide loans to small growers, small-scale companies, and other non-profit organisations.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #eb4924;\"><strong>Question 17:<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\nWhy are transactions made in money? Explain with suitable examples. <strong>[3]<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><span style=\"color: #008000;\">Answer:<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\nBecause the currency is authorised by the Indian government, it is acknowledged as a medium of exchange. Money can be exchanged for any goods or services in a money transaction. For example, a shoe manufacturer would request wheat in exchange for his shoes. However, he may have trouble finding someone who is likewise prepared to trade his wheat for shoes. As a result, the first and most important criterion for buying and selling the commodity is that both parties&#8217; desires are met at the same time. A commodity can be purchased at any time in a money transaction. It is not necessary to wait for another individual to consent to trade.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #eb4924;\"><strong>Question 18:<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\nExplain any three ways by which people may be exploited in the market. <strong>[3]<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><span style=\"color: #008000;\">Answer:<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\nA consumer may be exploited in the market in the following ways :<br \/>\n<strong>(i) Substandard quality:<\/strong> Selling of medicines beyond their expiry date, supply of defective home appliances, etc. are examples of activities by traders through which they sell the substandard quality of goods.<br \/>\n<strong>(ii) Higher prices:<\/strong> Traders sometimes charge a price higher than the Maximum Retail Price (MRP).<br \/>\n<strong>(iii) Duplicate Articles:<\/strong> Many false and duplicate products are being sold to the consumers.<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #eb4924;\">Question 19.A:<\/span><br \/>\n<\/strong>Trace the origin of the Silk Route and describe its significance, <strong>[5]<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><span style=\"color: #008000;\">Answer:<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\nThe Silk Route is one of the world&#8217;s oldest and most historically significant trading routes, influencing Chinese, Central Asian, and Western cultures. It had numerous branches that led to various locations, including ancient India. It was a key way of pre-modern trade and cultural exchange across different parts of the world. Around 53 B.C.E., the Pailhians taught the Romans about the Silk Route. To allude to the Chinese, they used the term &#8220;Seres,&#8221; which means &#8220;silk people.&#8221; In the nineteenth century, a German researcher named von Richthofen invented the term &#8220;Silk Route.&#8221; The Romans regarded silk as the most valuable commodity, despite the fact that it was only one of several commodities exchanged between China and the rest of the globe via this route.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #eb4924;\"><strong>OR<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #eb4924;\"><strong>Question 19.B:<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\nExplain the miserable conditions of Indian weavers during the East India Company\u2019s regime in the eighteenth century.<br \/>\n<strong><span style=\"color: #008000;\">Answer:<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\nThe East India Company began seeking a monopoly right to trade once it gained governmental power. It then went on to create a structure that allowed it to remove all competitors, regulate costs, and maintain a consistent supply of cotton and silk items. The steps were as follows:<br \/>\nFirst, it got rid of the previous traders and brokers and took control of the weaver directly. It appointed a &#8216;gomastha,&#8217; or special officer, to supervise weavers, collect supplies, and inspect the quality of the clothing.<br \/>\nSecond, it made it impossible for the Company&#8217;s weavers to deal with other purchasers. After placing an order, they provided loans to weavers to purchase raw materials. Those who took out loans had to give the gomastha their cloth. They weren&#8217;t able to sell it to another trader.<br \/>\nWeavers took the advance in the hopes of making more money. Some weavers even rented out their land so that they might devote their entire lives to weaving. Weaving became a hobby for the entire family. However, fighting broke out between the weavers and the gomasthas soon after. The latter would march into villages with sepoys and beat up weavers for supply delays.<br \/>\nWeavers abandoned their communities in various regions, including Carnatic and Bengal. Weavers began refusing to accept loans after some time, closed down their workshops, and became agricultural labourers.<\/p>\n<p><strong>OR<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #eb4924;\"><strong>Question 19.C<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\nMention various measures taken to decongest London in the I9th and 20th centuries.<br \/>\n<strong><span style=\"color: #008000;\">Answer:<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n(i) Rent control to prevent severe housing shortage.<br \/>\n(ii) Building a Green Belt around London as \u201cNew Lungs\u201d for the city.<br \/>\n(iii) Building holiday homes in the countryside by wealthy residents of London.<br \/>\n(iv) Ebenezer Howard, an architect and planner, planned \u201cGarden City\u201d full of plants and trees where people could work as well as live. Raymond Unwin and Barry Parker designed the Garden city of New Earswick.<br \/>\n(v) A million houses were built by local authorities.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #eb4924;\"><strong>Question 20.A:<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\nHow did the print expose caste and class exploitation? <strong>[5]<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><span style=\"color: #008000;\">Answer:<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\nIssues of caste prejudice began to be written about in many printed tracts and essays in the late nineteenth century. In his Gulamgiri, Jyotiba Phule, a Maratha pioneer of two caste&#8217; protest movements, talked about the inequities of the caste system (1871). B.R. Ambedkar of Maharashtra and E.V. Ramaswamy Naicker of Madras, better known as Periyar, both wrote forcefully on caste in the twentieth century, and their writings were read by people all over India. Local protest movements and sects also produced a large number of popular periodicals and tracts criticising ancient texts and anticipating a more equitable future.<br \/>\nFactory workers were busy and illiterate, making it difficult for them to write about their experiences. But Kashibaba, a Kanpur millworker, wrote and published Chhote Aur Bade Ka Sawal in 1938 to show the links between caste and class exploitation. The poems of another<br \/>\nKanpur millworker, who wrote under the name of Sudarshan Chakr between 1935 and 1955, were brought together and published in a collection called Sacchi Kavitayen.<\/p>\n<p><strong>OR<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #eb4924;\"><strong>Question 20.B:<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\nDescribe in brief the role of novels in popularising the sense of belongingness among Indians.<br \/>\n<strong><span style=\"color: #008000;\">Answer:<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n(i) Imagining a heroic past was one way in which the novel helped in popularising the sense of belonging to a common nation.<br \/>\n(ii) Another was to include various classes in the novel so that they could be seen to belong to a shared world. Premchand\u2019s novels, for example, were filled with all kinds of powerful characters drawn from all levels of society.<br \/>\n(iii) The novels promoted an understanding of different people, different values, and different communities. Bhudeb Mukhopadhyay\u2019s Anguriyo Binimoy (1857) was the first historical novel written in Bengali. It glorifies Shivaji and his many battles against the clever and treacherous Aurangzeb, the Mughal ruler. It describes how Shivaji escaped from the clutches of Aurangzeb. It helped the reader in imagining a nation full of adventure, heroism, romance, and sacrifice. Shivaji became a nationalist figure fighting for the freedom of the Hindus.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #eb4924;\"><strong>Question 21:<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\nWhy has the water shortage problem aggravated in post-independent India? <strong>[5]<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><span style=\"color: #008000;\">Answer:<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\nPost-independence India&#8217;s intensive industry and urbanisation have greatly contributed to the use of accessible fresh water resources. Water is required in large quantities by industries for production, machine cooling, and hydroelectric power generation. The demand for domestic water and electricity has grown in tandem with the growth of urban centres with large and dense populations and urban lifestyles. Individual groundwater pumping equipment in large city housing complexes have exacerbated the problem of water scarcity. Water scarcity has resulted from agricultural progress in the post-independence era. Irrigation, in various forms, is used to increase agricultural production by overusing available surface and groundwater resources. The problem of water scarcity in post-independence India has worsened as a result of the aforementioned factors.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #eb4924;\"><strong>Question 22:<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\nPolitics too influences the caste system. Explain giving five points. <strong>[5]<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><span style=\"color: #008000;\">Answer:<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\nPolitics in castes takes the following forms :<br \/>\n(i) Each caste tries to widen its base to gain majority. It starts including neighbouring castes or sub-castes which were not in their group earlier.<br \/>\n(ii) Various caste groups form coalition with other castes or communities and thus enter into negotiations.<br \/>\n(iii) Many new caste groups come up in the political field like \u2018backward\u2019 and \u2018forward caste groups\u2019.<br \/>\n(iv) Politicisation of caste is quite common during elections in our country<br \/>\n(v) Political parties appeal to the caste sentiments to influence voters to vote for them.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #eb4924;\"><strong>Question 23:<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\nMention some of the suggestions made to reform political parties. <strong>[5]<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><span style=\"color: #008000;\">Answer:<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n(i) Laws made to regulate internal politics of parties.<br \/>\n(ii) It should be compulsory to maintain a register of its members, hold independent inquiry in case of a party dispute and hold open elections to top party posts.<br \/>\n(iii) It should be mandatory to give 1\/3 party tickets to women candidates. There should be a quota for women in decision making bodies.<br \/>\n(iv) The government or the state should help parties during elections by funding them.<br \/>\n(v) Expenses for petrol, paper, telephone etc. can be given. Cash can be given on the basis of votes secured by the party in the last elections.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #eb4924;\"><strong>Question 24:<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\nWhy is the tertiary sector becoming more important than other sectors in India? Give four reasons. <strong>[5]<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><span style=\"color: #008000;\">Answer:<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\nTertiary sector has become important in India due to<br \/>\n(i) Basic services like hospitals, education, post and telegraph, courts etc. are the responsibility of the government.<br \/>\n(ii) Demand for services such as transport, trade, storage has increased with the development of primary and secondary sectors.<br \/>\n(iii) Demand for tourism, shopping, private schools, private hospitals etc. increased with the increase in the level of income.<br \/>\n(iv) Rapid growth of service sector also benefited from external demand such as software industry and call centre services.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #eb4924;\"><strong>Question 25:<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\nThe workers in the unorganized sector need protection on the following issues: wages, safety and health. Explain with examples. <strong>[5]<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><span style=\"color: #008000;\">Answer:<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\nWorkers in unorganised sectors are exploited by private persons who are looking to make more money. They are unconcerned about the employees&#8217; safety and well-being. To enhance their profits, they also pay cheap wages. Working conditions at such an organisation are deplorable. As a result, their rights must be protected. They can seek assistance from labour laws and courts. The health of factory workers is jeopardised by outdated and antiquated machines. These are in desperate need of upgrading. For the advantage of employees, the government should adopt rules and vigorously enforce them.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #eb4924;\"><strong>Question 26:<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\nLocate and label the following on the given outline political map of India.<strong> [1]<\/strong><br \/>\n(i) Lahore (ii) Amritsar<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #eb4924;\"><strong>Question 27:<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\nTwo features A and B are marked in the given outline political map of India. Identify these features with the help of the following information and write their correct names on the lines marked in the map. <strong>[1]<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>(A) <\/strong>The place where the movement of indigo cultivators took place.<br \/>\n<strong>(B)<\/strong> The place where the Indian National Congress session was held in 1927.<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #008000;\">Answer:<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>(A)<\/strong> Champaran<br \/>\n<strong>(B)<\/strong> Madras<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #eb4924;\"><strong>Question 28:<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\nLocate and label the following items on the same map with appropriate symbols. <strong>[3]<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>(i)<\/strong> Kanpur \u2013 Cotton Textile Industry<br \/>\n<strong>(ii)<\/strong> Bhadravati \u2013 Iron and Steel Plant<br \/>\n<strong>(iii)<\/strong> Paradip \u2013 Seaport on eastern coast<\/p>\n<p><strong>Note :<\/strong> The following questions are for the visually impaired candidates only, in lieu of Q. No. 26, 27 and 28.<strong> [5]<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>(28.1)<\/strong> Where was the 1929 session of Congress held?<br \/>\n<strong>(28.2)<\/strong> Name a thermal power plant in Orissa (Odisha).<br \/>\n<strong>(28.3)<\/strong> In which state Amritsar is situated.<br \/>\n<strong>(28.4)<\/strong> Naharkatia is famous for what?<br \/>\n<strong>(28.5)<\/strong> Where is Bokaro steel plant located?<br \/>\n<strong><span style=\"color: #008000;\">Answer:<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>(28.1)<\/strong> Lahore<br \/>\n<strong>(28.2)<\/strong> Talcher<br \/>\n<strong>(28.3)<\/strong> Punjab<br \/>\n<strong>(28.4)<\/strong> Oilfield<br \/>\n<strong>(28.5)<\/strong> Jharkhand<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Social Science \u2013 Paper 5 Get CBSE Sample Papers for Class 10 Maths on Infinity Learn for free. 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